Ikhukhamba "i-Cedric" - i-parthenocarpic, engadingi impova, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvula. Kunconywa ukuba sikhulume ku-greenhouse noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, nakuba ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile nakho akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuyitshalo eliqinile elinomsoco, hhayi okuthakazelisayo ekunakekeleni.
Incazelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimpande ezihlelekile nezithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Amafomu ekhukhamba okungenani ama-ovari amabili e-node ngayinye. Izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobude obuyi-12-14 cm bubonakala ngesimo se-cylindrical.Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-1 isikwele. Ukutshala izihlahla kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-22 kg ukhukhamba.Isithelo sinciphisa isilinganiso esingu 100-150g.
Phakathi nencazelo yezinhlobo zekhukhamba "I-Cedric"okwethulwa esithombeni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ikhono layo eliphakeme lokugcina isimo sesithelo, ikhwalithi yabo yokugcina ehlukile kanye nokuthutha. Isihlahla ngokuvamile sibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo. Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nomphakathi kladosporiozui - kuya powdery isikhutha, ama-virus we-cucumber mosaic kanye ne-yellowing yemikhumbi yekhukhamba.
Uyazi? Ama-spikes amancane ekhukhamba asetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama ongaphezu kwesithelo.
Izinzuzo nezimo ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamathuba amaningi:
- uhlelo oluqinile nolusungulwe;
- izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ezibekiwe;
- ekuqaleni fruiting;
- ukugcina ikhwalithi nokuthutha kwamakhukhamba;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa;
- ukungabi nokufutheka kwesithelo;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko yindleko ephezulu yokutshala impahla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zekhukhamba njengo: i-Libellé, i-Meringue, i-Spring, i-Festoon yase-Siberia, i-Hector F1, amacici e-Emerald, i-Crispina F1, i-Taganai, i-Palchik, i-Competitor "," Zozulya "," isiJalimane "," le Colonel "," Masha f1 "," isibindi ".
Imithetho yokufika
Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezigcinwe kahle usebenzisa izimbiza ze-peat (ngevolumu engaphezu kuka-0.5 l) noma amakhasethi anamangqamuzana (8 × 8 cm noma 10 × 10 cm). Ukugcwalisa izitsha yihlabathi evundile, futhi kungcono ngengxube - izingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokuhlwanyela. Embizeni ngayinye ekujuleni kuka 1.5 cm, faka imbewu eyodwa kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi nomoya ngo-27-28 ° C.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwelula kwezithombo. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5, kancane kancane unciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni (emini - kuze kufike ku + 15-18 ° С; ebusuku - kuze kufike ku + 12-14 ° С). Ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo ngalesi sikhathi.
Kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amane eqiniso (ngoMashi-Ephreli). Esikhathini esidlule, cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, faka i-greenhouse nge-foil ukuze usethe imodi yokushisa edingekayo.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zondla inhlabathi ngamanyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus, insimbi ne-zinc. Ukubekwa kahle yi-saplings 2-3 nge-1 sq. M.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke elingamamitha angu-91.7 ubude likhule yi Briton Alf Cobb.
Akunqatshelwe ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokushisa ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-tape, hlwayela ukwaziswa ngokujulile okungaphezu kuka-14 cm. Gcina ibanga lika-25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, amanzi atshisayo athululelwa emgodini, kanti ama-humus nezinkuni ashiswa. Ukhukhamba futhi udinga indawo yokuhlala (idimu yefilimu) uma kunamaqhwa asekupheleni.
Ukunakekela
Ama-Hybrids abhekene nokukhuthazela kanye nekhono lokuvumelanisa nomhlabathi.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukuba banakekele, kodwa basabela kahle ekuziphatheni kwawo okufaneleka. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshalwa kwezinhlobo zekhukhamba "I-Cedric" inqunyelwe ekudalweni kwezimo ezifanele, ukuchelela, ukusila kanye nokondla izitshalo.
Izimo
Ukushisa okungcono kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene okuthandwa ukukhanya kuyinhlangano engu-24 ... +30 ° С. Ukudlula umkhawulo ongaphezulu wezimiso zokushisa ezinconywayo kunomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni izithelo zesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungakapheli izinsuku ezine ukushisa kwemoya kugcinwe ku-3 ° C, lesi sitshalo sifa.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izinga elidingekayo lomswakama kumakhukhamba hybrid liyi-80%. Lapho kuqala inqubo yokwakheka kwezithelo, ukwandisa umswakama ube ngu-90%.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza isitshalo kukhiqizwa njengenhlabathi eyomile: nsukuzonke emithini encane. Amanzi kufanele afudumele (24-26 ° C). Indlela engcono kakhulu - ukuchelela uketshezi, ongayenza futhi ukondle umquba womanyolo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza se square 1. Izitshalo zidinga cishe amalitha amathathu amanzi. Uma ukhukhamba ziqala ukuqhuma futhi zithele izithelo, izinga lokunisela lenyuke libe ngu-6-7 l. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kahle ngamanzi ahlanjululwa ngamaminerali omanyolo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze ugqoke kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe okunye ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali e-organic and amaminerali. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo evamile kudinga i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium emhlabathini. Inani elilingene lalezi zakhi liyi-160, 200 no-400 mg nge-1 kg yenhlabathi eyomile, ngokulandelana.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlunga okukhulu kwamanyolo emhlabathini kunethonya elibi emakhukhamba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo zokushisa kuqhutshwa izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo samanzi, i-urea, i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate (i-1 tsp. Ngama-10 l amanzi) kanye ne-mullein (1 indebe) noma i-sodium humate (i-1 tbsp. L.) isetshenziswa.
Ukudla kwesibili kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixazululo sama-10 amalitha amanzi, 1 tbsp. l I-Nitrofoski ne-1 inkomishi yomquba wenkukhu. Kuwo wonke amanye ama-manipulations, i-1 tsp yanele. i-potassium sulfate nama-0.5 amalitha we-mullein, ahlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa - kufika ku-6 amalitha ngesigca ngasinye se-1. m
Funda ubuqili bokukhukhamba okukhulayo emabhodleleni epulasitiki, amabhakede, izikhwama, kanye nebhokisi kanye namafasitela.
Weeding
Uma kunesidingo, ukhula imibhede ngamakhukhamba futhi ukhululeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zidinga i-garter ejwayelekile kwi-trellis. Kodwa ubukhona bokusekela akuyona into ebalulekile. Ukuphoqa isitshalo esikhulu emva kokuvela kwepheshana le-7 kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganisa nokukhulisa isivuno sehlathi.
Ukuvuna
Ingxenye yokunakekela ukhukhamba izinhlobo "I-Cedric" - isivuno esivamile. Izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ziyokwanela ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa okukhulu kwesithelo sezihlahla. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo ziyokhula.
Uyazi? E-Iran, ikhukhamba ibhekwa njengesithelo futhi ivame ukusetshenzwa etafuleni njenge-dessert.
Ikhukhamba "I-Cedric" ihlukaniswa yizindawo zabo zokunambitha. Abanayo imbewu enkulu noma ukungabi nalutho. Ubuhlungu abukho futhi. Uma uhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokulima nokuqoqwa, lesi sitshalo sizokuvuza ngenani elimnandi lezithelo ezithandekayo.
