U-Erica imbali yomculi odumile futhi kubhekwa njengesitshalo esithembekile. Lona ungomunye wabameli abaningi bomkhaya uHeather, okubuye kube nezinhlobo eziningi. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nazo zonke izinkohliso kanye nezici zesitshalo u-Eric, kanye nemithetho yokukhula nokunakekela imbali ensimini, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.
U-Erica: incazelo yesitshalo
U-Erica isitshalo esinokubonakala okuthakazelisayo, incazelo yilezi ezilandelayo: i-shrub encane (kufika ku-30 cm), isitshalo esivamile. Amaqabunga amancane (kufika ku-1 cm), abe nokuma kwenaliti futhi "ahlakazeke" kuyo yonke ubude be-stem. Gwema kanzima, eqondile futhi eside kakhulu.
Njengawo wonke umndeni we-heather, isitshalo esithi "Eric" siqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane, ezifana nezinhloko zezinsimbi ezinamahlombe, zihlangene emabhulashini amancane. Umbala wezimbali uhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo futhi kungaba yinto ehlanzekile emhlophe noma ephuzi elimhlophe.
Uyazi? Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi u-Erica noHeather - into efanayo, kodwa lezi zitshalo ezimbili zinehluko ophawulekayo: i-erica - isitshalo esihlala njalo.I-Erika shrub ivela eNingizimu Afrika, kanti lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhuliswa eNgilandi okokuqala ngqa phakathi nekhulu le-18 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sesithandwa eBelgium, eHolland nakwamanye amazwe. U-Erika wafika emazweni ethu evela eJalimane ngo-1994. Manje sekhulile ngezindlela ezehlukene: njengesitshalo sekhaya, futhi njengomhlobiso wensimu.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Erica
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zama-eric, abalimi balinganisela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezingakhula kalula ekhaya. Zonke ziyahluka ngobukhulu nombala.
U-Erica Rosy noma u-Herbal
I-Erica carnea L. = E. i-herbacea - i-erica eqinile, noma i-herbal. Ngokuvamile, itholakala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu naseningizimu yeYurophu.
Erica Herbal - i-shrub ikhule ibe ngu-65 cm ukuphakama futhi ibe ngu-40 cm ububanzi. Umqhele wakhe unamagatsha, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhakathaka, ama-4-8 mm ngobukhulu, obucwebezelayo, obunjwayele inaliti, ehlelwe yi-whorl yama-4 ama-PC.
Izimbali - ukujula, ngendlela yebell ziqoqwe ebhulashi futhi zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Usayizi we-Brush - 2-5 cm. Izimbali zezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu, kaningi - umbala omhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo sincike esifundeni sokukhula: eRussia, le nqubo iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli nakusasa ngoMeyi, kodwa ikakhulukazi eningizimu yindawo, u-Erica utshani obuseduze luzoqhakaza (mhlawumbe ngisho no-Mashi).Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-Erica herbal luhlobo luka "Eric Alba", oluba yisisekelo sezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid.
Erica ngomusa
Erica ngomusa - sitshala kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama ngomqhele ongalingani: amahlumela asetshenziswayo afushane kunamaphakathi. Amaqabunga afanayo, aqoshwe ngombala obala obala, akhule ngaphezu kwama-4 mm. Izimbali zifana ne-oval, ezihlanganisiwe, ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Hlanganisa ezincane ze-inflorescences zezingcezu ezingu-4 esiqongweni sehlumela. 
Izimbali ezimnandi zika-Erica ziqala ngo-Okthoba futhi ziphela ngoFebhuwari. Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukile ngombala: ikakhulukazi zingaba pink noma ezimhlophe.
Uyazi? U-Erica Ubumnandi, ovame ukukhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke.I-Erica gracilis isakazwa ngokwemvelo, ihlwitha isiqu endaweni enomsoco, enomsoco.
U-Eric plant akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: lolu hlobo lokuswakama luhle kakhulu, lufudumele futhi luhle kakhulu.
Kubonakala kuhle eduze kwe-cyclamen kanye ne-chrysanthemums, futhi njengomhlobiso webhodlela no-Erica, ungasebenzisa amatshe akhethekile, noma izimpande zokuhlobisa.
Erica Darlen
Erica Darlen - i-shrub enekhanda elinamandla kakhulu, elingokwemvelo lingakhula lifinyelele ku-90 cm, ekutshalweni kwekhaya - kungabi ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. 
U-Erica Darlene - i-hybrid ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana eziqala ukuqhuma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, okuheha abaningi balimi. Umbala wezimbali uhluka futhi, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, kungaba i-snow white noma i-pink noma i-crimson emnyama.
Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela amaqhwa amancane nje kuphela futhi azikwenzeli iqhwa.
U-Erica akadingi umzamo omkhulu enjongweni yokunakekelwa, futhi ukukhula ngokugcwele kuyindaba elula. Kwanele nje ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi, siwufake bese usipha. Futhi kulolu hlobo kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, evikelekile emoyeni.
Uphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala u-Erica
Endabeni yokukhetha indawo ye-eric, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ezimweni zemvelo i-shrub ikhula emhlabathini ogcwele kahle futhi ophefumulayo, okusho ukuthi izimo ezifanayo kufanele ziqinisekiswe ekukhuliseni ikhaya, ngoba amanzi aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwempande angabangela izifo zezimbali.
Ngokuqondene nendawo, lesi sitshalo asibekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa epholile.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, empumalanga, noma e-west-west window, u-Eric uzozizwa emuhle.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic, ne-pH ye-3-4. Umhlabathi ungcono kakhulu ku-eric ehlanganisa i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukukhula kwe-erica
Ukukhula i-eric kuyindlela elula, kodwa kudingeka wenze konke ngendlela ephelele, ugcine imithetho yokutshala, ukuchelela, ukudla nokugubha isitshalo. Sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalokhu kamuva.
Ukuhlwanyela kanjani futhi nini u-Erica
Kungcono ukutshala i-Erica ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lizohlala lizungeze + 10 ° C. Lesi yisimiso esiyisisekelo, ukugcina okuzosiza isitshalo ukuba sibe namandla ngaphambi kobusika.
Uma utshala u-Eric ekwindla, amahlumela azofisa, noma, esimweni esibi nakakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizofa. Ngokuvamile, uma utshala ngezimpande, inhlabathi isala, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuwahambisa kahle. 
Ukuzala i-erica
I-Erica ingahle isakazwe ngokwemvelo, isebenzisa i-cuttings, noma isebenzisa imbewu ekusakazeni izinhlobo zemvelo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zisakazwa kahle ngokwemvelo, njengokukhiqizwa kwenzalo, zingase zingagcini izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo "zabazali".Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kulula ukwenza. Inkathi engcono kakhulu yale nqubo ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Sika isitshalo ukuze utshale inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi bese udala "umphumela wokugubha" ngokumboza isitsha ngeglasi noma ifilimu. Kulo mhlaba, i-cuttings iyakhula. Ngesinye isikhathi, ifilimu idinga ukususwa futhi "isetshenziswe" izitshalo ezitshaliwe, kanye nokugcoba umhlaba ngesibhamu seprayipi.
Ngentwasahlobo kuyoba khona ama-cuttings adinga ukukopisha. Uma uhlelo lwempande luthuthukisiwe ngokwanele, izitshalo zingatshala ezimbizeni.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenzeka kanje: Izitshalo ze-Erika zihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enesihlabathi, inhlabathi ye-coniferous kanye ne-heather inhlabathi (akudingeki ukuba idonswe kakhulu). Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kumele ibekwe ngaphansi kweglasi noma ifilimu bese ulinda amahlumela okuqala avele, ngokuvamile le nqubo ithatha cishe inyanga.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyi-+18 ° C ... +20 ° C.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ezihlwanyelayo akufanele ziphuze, futhi inqubo yokugcoba inhlabathi kufanele iqhutshwe ngokucophelela ngokupuniza itangi.Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ubukhulu buka 8-10 cm, kumele zidilize zibe ngamabhodwe futhi zivikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane kumele zifakwe endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwe-+10 ° C ... +11 ° C.
Indlela yokunakekela u-Erica
Ukunakekela i-Erica kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi, ukusika izihlahla, kanye nokudla okuvamile kwesitshalo. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kuphela ngamanzi athambile, njengoba amanzi anzima angalimaza isitshalo. Uma uphuza u-Erica ngesikhathi esifanele, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi.
Isibonelo, uma inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukugcina amazinga okushisa nemiswakama. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ngokuvama kaningi ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi inhlabathi yome kakhulu, khona-ke imbiza kanye nesitshalo kumele ibhapathizwe emanzini imizuzu embalwa.Ukuze amanzi angadli, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okutshala okuhle ngesikhathi sokutshala - lokhu kuzokukusindisa ezifweni ezingadingeki. Kanye njalo emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 umquba omanzi ungafakwa emanzini wokunisela, ngamanani amancane.
Kungcono futhi ukondle ngokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali, noma umanyolo we-rhododendrons, kuphela umthamo kufanele ube ngaphansi kunalokho kuboniswe ephaketheni (lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukushisa okungabangelwa ukuxhumana nezinto ezigxile kakhulu emaqabunga). Ngokuphathelene nezindaba eziphilayo, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa umquba omusha njengomanyolo.
I-Erica Yokunciphisa
Ehlile u-Erica kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Udinga ukusika isitshalo ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence, futhi udinga ukususa amahlumela abonakalisiwe nezifo. Yenza inqubo nge-pruner ebukhali, ngenkathi uzama ukulimaza ungqimba ophezulu. Kungcono ukucubungula ukusikeka ngokushesha ngelahle elichotshoziwe noma izinga lokulima..
Wintering erica
Uma ukhula isitshalo ensimini, kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle ebusika. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqhwa kuqala eqala, asakaze amaqabunga owomile noma ahlasele emasimini, bese emboza isihlahla ngokwawo ngamaqabunga ahlulwe phezulu. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzosindisa u-Eric ebusika ebusika. I-Shelter ingasuswa uma kuqala ukushisa.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo zasendlini, kufanele zidle ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga futhi zihanjiswe endaweni epholile.
Erica izinambuzane nezifo
Inkinga evame kakhulu yilabo abakhulisa u-Eric isitshalo sehlisa amaqabunga. Ukuxazulula lokhu kulula; uvele unikeze umswakama u-Eric. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina isimiso, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zesitshalo zizobola ngokushesha.
Kusuka ezinambuzanini kungalimaza izinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane nemifula yazo kusukela esitsheni kanye namaqabunga, kwanele ukusula lezi zingxenye zesitshalo ngekotini evamile ephuze utshwala, bese uphatha ngezinambuzane noma ama-acaricides ukulwa nemikhaza.
Njengesisindo sokuvimbela, ngokuvamile kuvamise ukuhlanza isitshalo ngamanzi asozini, futhi ukususa ngesikhathi sonke amaqabunga awile phansi kwehlathini, ngoba yizona ezizalela izifo.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhulisa lesi simangalo esibuhlaza kunzima, kodwa ukuze i-shrub ikujabulise ngemibono yayo emihle iminyaka eminingi udinga ukunakekelwa nokubekezela okuncane kuphela. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezikhona namuhla lizokuvumela ukuba ukhethe isitshalo "ukunambitha."
