I-Honeysuckle (i-Lonicera) iyisihlahla esivamile phakathi kwabalimi, futhi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kungaba umhlobiso noma ucebile. Phakathi kukaJuni nasekupheleni kukaJulayi, i-honeysuckle iphuma iphunga elimnandi eliheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Ukuphakama komvini ovuthayo kuvela ku-3 ukuya ku-6 m. Izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-virus zivame ukuqondiswa emagqabeni nasemacembe emifino. Lesi sihloko sizosiza ukukhomba izifo eziyinhloko ze-honeysuckle bese ukhuluma ngendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Izifo ze-fungal ze-honeysuckle
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle emhlabathini ompofu noma izimo zokukhanyisa ezinganele kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-fungal ze-honeysuckle ziyi-powdery isikhutha, amaqabunga, ama-blackening amagatsha, i-ramulariasis, i-chalcosporosis, amafriji nezinye. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle zidinga indawo enelanga, abanye bangashisa amaqabunga elanga eligcwele. 
Isizathu sokuthi i-honeysuckle ayitheli izithelo ngokuvamile kuvame ukungena kwe-pollination. I-Honeysuckle idinga inhlabathi evundile kahle, evundile nge-acidity neutral. Enhlabathini e-acidic, i-honeysuckle ingase ihlupheke ngokwanele kokudla okunomsoco, okuholela ekukhuleni okubuthakathaka ngendlela yamaqabunga aphuzi. I-shrub etshalwe enhlabathini enamandla yobumba ingaba ne-root rot, okuzogcina ibulale isitshalo.
Ramulariosis
I-Ramulariosis (noma indawo emhlophe) - Lesi sifo esiyingozi se-fungal, ngokuvamile esithinta i-honeysuckle ye-shrub. Esikhathini sokuqala, izindawo ezincane ezibomvu zakhiwa emaqabunga amancane e-shrub. Ukubunjwa kubonakala ngesimo esingavamile kanye nokuba khona komsuka omhlophe. 
Ngenxa yokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane, amabala akhula. Emoyeni amanzi, i-fungus eyingozi yenza i-white powdery yokugqoka emagqabeni. Ukubala okumhlophe kuphazamisa i-pericarp, i-stalk ne-stalk. Lokhu kusongela izinkinga ze-honeysuckle ze-metabolic kanye nokufa kwamahlamvu ashintshiwe. I-Honeysuckle ilahlekelwa izakhi eziningi, ifinyelela uhlelo lwempande kanye nesitshalo lonke. Ebusika, i-mushroom Ramularia ihlala emhlabathini noma ezitshalweni zezitshalo ze-honeysuckle. Umswakama kanye nokushisa okuphansi kubangela ekusakazeni kwesifo.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana ne-ramulariasis isiphuza nge-liquid, isakhi esisebenzayo esine-copper sulfate. I-fungicide "I-Readzol" (i-Benomyl) nayo isebenzayo ngokumelene nomhlophe.
Ama-fungicide yizinto ezibhubhisa ama-causative agents of izifo ezihlukahlukene. Bheka izinto ezivame kakhulu: Strobe, Topaz, HOM, Alirin B, Fitosporin-M, Quadris, Fundazol.
Idonsa likaMealy
Idonsa likaMealy - isifo sofuba esihlasela i-honeysuckle lapho isitshalo singatholi amanzi anele. Umdwebo we-Mealy ubonakala njengamabala amnyama noma amhlophe athulile emaqabunga. Ukugqoka kufana ne-powder futhi kufana nokuzizwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ezinesikhunta ziyokhula kuze kube yilapho zimboza lonke iqabunga. Isikhumba esinemifino singasakazeka emafihlelweni nakumahlumela amasha we-honeysuckle. 
Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuguquguquka kwemibungu yesitshalo. Isifo se-fungal siphumelele emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku- +15 kuya ku-25 ° C. Kodwa-ke, i-honeysuckle iyathinteka kakhulu yilokhu isifo uma kunomthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye.
Kubalulekile! Umkhuhlane we-powdery akufanele udideke nezinye izifo ze-fungal. Umdwebo we-Mealy ekuqaleni udala up powder omhlophe eziqongweni zamaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo.I-Honeysuckle idinga ukuchelela okuvamile, ilanga elikhanyayo nomhlabathi ogcwele kahle. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwe-honeysuckle ngamanzi abilayo kuyasetshenziswa. Ukunakeka ngokucophelela yonke indawo ye-shrub, ukulalelisisa amaqabunga aphethwe yisibumba kanye neziqu. Yenza lokhu ekuseni ukuze i-honeysuckle inesikhathi sokuma ngaphambi kokuhlwa. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama omuhle womhlabathi, engeza ungqimba wesikhwama semvelo esizungezile shrub. Uma isikhutha se-powdery siqhubeka, susa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo. Ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokuphelele, ungasebenzisa i-fungicides ehlukahlukene. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu, kunconywa ukuphatha i-honeysuckle ne-Myclobutanil fungicide.
Naphezu kokuthi isikhumba se-powdery asiyona isifo segciwane, singase senze nezinye izitshalo engadini yakho: ama-raspberries, ama-blueberries, amagilebhisi, i-gooseberries, i-currants, i-peaches nezihlahla ze-apula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili indlela yokubhekana nesifo endaweni yakho.
Amafriji
I-Honeysuckle ikhombisa ukumelana nokushisa kwamaqhwa. Ukubonwa kubonise ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ubusika obukhulu ngokushisa okuphansi. Lapho kuqala amahlumela entwasahlobo kanye nezihlahla ziqhuma. Ibhaktheriya ye-saprotrophic ihlala ezindaweni ezilimazwe yiqhwa. I-fungus yakha ifilimu emnyama ebangela ukuba i-honeysuckle ihlume ukuze iphele. 
Indlela yokubhekana ne-frostbite ukusika izihlumela ezithintekile. Ukuze ususe isifo sofuba kunconywa ukuba uchithe i-honeysuckle i-Bordeaux liquid. Ukucubungula kwenzeka ngokushesha emva kokuchichima.
Kubalulekile! Kuze kube sekuvuneni ngokugcwele ukuvunwa kwamajikijolo, i-honeysuckle enezithelo ezidliwayo ayikwazi ukuchithwa nge-pesticides. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukufafaza imivini eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kaJuni.
I-Cercosporosis
I-Cercosporosis - Esinye isifo se-fungal esiyingozi se-honeysuckle. I-Cercosporosis ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwezindawo ezincane nxazonke emaqabunga. Ekuqaleni, bane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese bethola umbala obomvu noma obomvu nomngcele obomvu obomvu. Amaqabunga e-honeysuckle kancane kancane. Emoyeni amanzi, lokho okuthiwa "ukushona okumnyama" kusakazeka ngaphansi kwabo. 
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kudinga ukususwa nokushiswa kwamaqabunga anesifo. Khona-ke ukuphalaza kwenziwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube, isixazululo sethusi-isobho, i-cuprozan noma i-fungicides (ukulungiselela "Fundazol"). Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlunga i-honeysuckle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isifo sofuba
Isifo sofuba (noma ukuma amahlumela) - Isifo se-fungal of honeysuckle, esibangela izinkinga eziningi kubalimi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibomvu zivela kumahlumela abathintekayo we-shrub. Ngokuhamba kancane, izinhlamvu zihlasela amagatsha angomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mycelium ikhiwa emagqabeni asitshalo. Kakade ngoJuni amaqabunga amaqabunga aphelile futhi iziqu ziyabuna. Ngo-Agasti, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibomvu ziphinde zithuthukise ezihlotsheni ezithintekayo. Ngakho-ke, isigaba sokusabalalisa umbango siphindwa. I-fungus pathogen overwinters emagatsheni athintekile ngendlela ye-mycelium ne-body fruiting bodies. 
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nesifo sofuba se-honeysuckle kufanele zisuse futhi zishise amagatsha aphethwe yisitshalo. Ngokuqondene nombuzo, yini okumele ifake i-honeysuckle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (emva kokuchichima), bese i-Bordeaux liquid noma i-oxychloride yethusi ifanelekile kule njongo.
Umdlavuza waseYurophu
I-Cancer evamile (noma iYurophu) - Isifo esivamile se-honeysuckle esivela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Lesi sifo sibangelwa isikhunta esithinta isitshalo ngamagundane avuliwe eziqubeni. Izimvula eziningi noma ukuchelela okunzima kwenza kube lula ukusabalala kwalesi sifo. 
Amaqabunga ezinhlakeni ezibuhlungu abuna futhi aphuzi noma aphuzi. Eziqongweni zamagatsha kubonakala sengathi kukhona amabala amhlophe (angenambala). Phakathi nendawo yalezi zakhiwo ungavame ukubuka izindawo eziluhlaza noma ezimpunga. Ama-ulcers angaba namanzi noma abe namahlumela amnyama amnyama akha ama-mushroom spores.
Ukuphuza njalo nokushafaza amagatsha we-honeysuckle kuzokusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngalesi sifo. Futhi ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, susa ama-stalks ashintshiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ususe amagatsha anegciwane, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ama-wipes akhethekile noma amagilavu ​​womsebenzi olahlayo.
Amagatsha amnyama
Ukumnyama kuhlasela ukuma iziqu. I-fungus pathogen ihlala ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka, zakha isisindo esimnyama emaceleni amaqabunga noma i-honeysuckle ye-cora. I-plaque iqukethe i-mycelium enezinhlamvu. 
Indlela yokulwa nokumnyama kwamagatsha we-honeysuckle ukukhipha ngesikhathi esifanayo amahlumela abunayo. Ukuchithwa kwe-shrub yonyaka njalo kuzosiza ngalesi sifo. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngokushesha emva kokusila. Kulabo abathintekayo mayelana nendlela yokucubungula i-honeysuckle entwasahlobo, sincoma ukusebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux.
Indawo yeLeaf (izindawo ezibomvu-zomnqumo)
Lapho izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-honeysuckle ziphulwa, ngezinye izikhathi zihlaselwa yisifo sefungal like leaf spotting. Ukuhlukanisa kungabonakala ngezici ezibomvu-zomnqumo ezinhlangothi zombili zeqabunga. Indawo yeLeaf ithinta amahlamvu amasha phakathi nehlobo. Ngokuhamba kancane, amabala amnyama futhi abe mnyama ngemingcele emnyama. Ezingxenyeni ezithintekile, kwakhiwa imizimba yezithelo ezinamacici lapho i-fungus overwinters. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, amile futhi awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. 
Isixazululo sokuvimbela ukuvuna nokuvuna kwamaqabunga awile njalo. Ezimweni ezimbi, ungasebenzisa i-fungicide "Mancozeb", i-Bordeaux liquid noma i-oxychloride yethusi.
Uyazi? Ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-honeysuckle ayitholakali kunoma yiziphi izifo. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitatimende sichithwe. Namuhla, i-honeysuckle ibhekwa njengesitshalo esibucayi futhi esinobuthakathaka. I-shrub iyanda ukuhlaselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye izinambuzane.
Izifo ezibangelwa igciwane le-honeysuckle
Zonke izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle zitholakala ezifweni ezifanayo ze-viral ezixilongwa kalula futhi ziphathwe. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle zibonisa ukumelana kwemvelo kumagciwane. Ngakho-ke, noma kunokwenzeka, izinhlobo ezingenwe nezifo kufanele zitshalwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-honeysuckle zihlanganisa: i-honeysuckle evamile, i-honeysuckle yaseTatar, i-honeysuckle yama-Maak, ehlanganisa i-honeysuckle, i-honeysuckle yase-Korolkov, i-Alpine honeysuckle. 
I-Rezu Mosaic Virus
I-Honeysuckle igciwane lesandulela-ngculazi se-Rezuha ngokusebenzisa i-poor-quality material yokutshala noma isakazwa yi-nematodes (ama-roundworms). On cuttings ezincane ezivuthiwe of honeysuckle, leli gciwane liyakwazi ukudala bushiness. Lokhu kubonakaliswa ngokunciphisa okujulile kwama-internodes, ukuvuswa kwamafihla e-axillary, nokukhula kwamahlumela amaningi e-lateral. Amahlamvu ahlala engathuthuki, ama-honeysuckle ahlambalaza futhi kancane kancane amile.
Ukulawulwa okungcono kwegciwane le-reza ukukhipha nokubhubhisa izingxenye ezithintekayo ze-honeysuckle.
Amaqabunga asemagatsheni
I-Leaf mottling isifo sesandulela ngculaza esasakazwa yizinhlobo ezahlukene ze-nematodes. Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka ngegciwane kungukubunjwa kwe-streaky noma ukucubungula izindawo zombala obomvu, kanye nokuphuza okwejwayelekile kwamaqabunga.
Isilinganiso sokulwa negciwane le-honeysuckle igciwane le-speck igciwane lokuhlanza kwe-phytosanitary nokushiswa kwesitshalo ngasinye esithathelelekile nokususwa kwezihlahla ezigulayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ye-honeysuckle ekwindla kufaka izihlahla ezinomile kanye nesicelo somanyolo. 
Ngokungafani nezifo, izinambuzane azivamile ukuba inkinga ye-honeysuckle. Lezi zitshalo zikhula masinyane; ngakho umonakalo obangelwa izinambuzane uthathelwa ukukhula okusha. Isibonelo, ama-aphid awadonseli emigqumeni ye-honeysuckle, kodwa angena emthonjeni wezitshalo ezincane esitshaleni sekwephuzile. Ngezinye izikhathi izibungu zingabonakala emaqabunga e-honeysuckle. I-mealybug ingaphazamisa i-honeysuckle, kodwa ngokuvamile ayilimazi kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, izinambuzane zingadlulela kwezinye izitshalo engadini yakho. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-honeysuckle entwasahlobo ne-amaminerali noma ama-fertilizer ephilayo kuzosiza ukuqeda kokubili izifo nezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Inamba yezinambuzane ezinobungozi ingalawulwa ngokuletha izinambuzane eziwusizo ezitholakala ensimini (isibonelo, ama-eyed golden noma ama-ladybugs).
Zama ukulandela lemithetho elula kakhulu yokwelapha i-honeysuckle elimnandi! I-Honeysuckle ihlambalaza "ngiyabonga" futhi ube umhlobiso wangempela wesayithi, futhi ujabulela izithelo zazo eziwusizo nezinambitha. Ukuqonda izidingo zezitshalo ezithile kanye nokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuvikela i-honeysuckle (noma i-honeysuckle) ezifweni eziningi.
