Esikhathini sokulima, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kodwa enye yezindawo zokuhlonipha iyingxube yokwelapha yensimu "izakhamuzi" - insimu yempi, okuyiyona ndlela elula ukuyilungisa ngezandla zakho. Indlela lokhu kungenziwa ngayo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo kamuva - funda.
Incazelo nenjongo
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke sikwazi ukuchaza inqubo yokudala ingxube yezidakamizwa ecacisiwe, masizi ukuthi iyini. I-Garden pitch ibizwa ngokuthi i-substance engaxhunyiwe engafihli emanzini futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ihlala kahle ezindaweni ezilimaziwe zesihlahla, okubangela ukuba kutholakale ngokushesha. Uyakwazi ukuvikela indawo esengozini yesitshalo emonakalweni yizidumbu, ukuvimbela indlela yezinambuzane, isikhunta kanye nama-bacteria, ngenkathi ivimbela ukulahlekelwa kwezinkuni.
Akumangazi ukuthi amathuba afanele anqume ukusetshenziswa kokuchazwa okuchazwe ukuphathwa kwamagundane ngemuva kokususwa kwamagatsha, umonakalo oshisayo emagqumeni nasezinkuni (isibonelo, etholakala ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga isikhathi eside), kanye nokubuyisela lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokulimala okwenziwe ngomshini.
I-Garden var isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izigaba ezitshalweni zezithelo, ikakhulukazi ku-apula, iplamu, cherry, i-apricot.Okusho ukuthi, wonke amanxeba avela emathunini angahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:
- umonakalo obangelwa ukusika isitshalo noma ukususa ingxenye ye-trunk;
- umonakalo obangelwa amanxeba endaweni ethile yesitshalo noma umjikelezo wonke wamagxolo nezinkuni;
- izindawo zokuphazamiseka kanye namaphutha avela emagatsheni aphukile;
- amanxeba ajulile ngesimo somgodi.
Yiqiniso, kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukubunjwa okuhlukile kwempi yensimu kuyodingeka, kanti inqubo yokwelapha umonakalo izothatha isikhathi eside.Phakathi nokucubungula izinkuni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobona ukuthi i-callus ring isakhiwe, ebonakala njengobunzima.
Kubonakala kakade ehlobo lokuqala emva kokusebenzisa impi yasadini futhi njalo ngonyaka ukwanda ngokwanda kuze kube yilapho isilonda siphulukiswa ngokuphelele.
Amaseli e-cambium akha i-callus ayaphilisa ingxenye ewonakele yokhuni.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga ama-putty for izihlahla (isibonelo, Petrolatumu), kodwa ungenza ukuxuba okuhle ngezandla zakho.
Izithako ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo zensimu ziyi-rosin, i-wax ne-grease, nakuba akufanele ukhiphe ithuba lokuthiwa okuthiwa "i-putty ebandayo", okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. 
Izakhiwo zamafutha azibandakanyi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuchoboza i-lubricant, i-wax inikeza umpheki cishe ukuphikisana okuphelele kumathonya ahlukahlukene angaphandle futhi kuvimbela ingxube ukuthi ingaqhubeki emthini.
U-Rosin wanezela ukunamathela ebusweni, futhi utshwala kwenza ingxube ibe yinto ewusizo kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo.
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi, uLeonardo da Vinci wakhipha umthetho owodwa othakazelisayo. Ngokombono wakhe, uma ufaka onke amagatsha esihlahla ndawonye (ezingeni elithile), ubukhulu bawo buzolingana nobukhulu be-trunk.
Izimali ezithengiwe
Ezitolo zanamuhla kulula ukuthola ikhambi elilungele ukwelashwa kokulimala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomuthi. Izingqikithi ezivame kakhulu zokuqamba okunjalo zihlanganisa "i-Garden Var" nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezinjengezinyosi, "I-Garden Var ye-Bugorkov", i-putty "BlagoSad" kanye ne-garden "PasNet". 
Ungathenga futhi "I-Glue Entomological Garden", ebuye isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa komonakalo, kodwa ukuthi yini ongayikhetha nokuthi yiyiphi inhlanganisela yokubeka izitshalo zakho - ngamunye wegadi kufanele azinqume.
Iningi lezingxube ziqinisa kahle amanxeba, kodwa kufanele uhlale ukhumbule mayelana nezindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo ezihlolwe yisikhathi.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi baphulukisa amanxeba ngokushesha futhi bavimbele ukubonakala kwezidumbu, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udala ingxube ye-viscous ngokwakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ayikho ukungcola kwamakhemikhali okulimazayo kuwo.
Garden DIY (zokupheka)
Phakathi kwenombolo enkulu yezokupheka ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke ezenziwe nge-garden pitch, izingxube ezisekelwe ku-parafini, i-bex ne-alcohol zivela ngokukhethekile, futhi manje sizokutshela indlela yokuzidala nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kahle. 
Iphafini
Uma i-melted, i-parafini, ehlangene namanye amafutha, inezindawo zokugcoba kakhulu, futhi yanikeza ukutholakala kwayo, akumangalisi ukuthi izindlela zokupheka eziningi zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sici.
Isibonelo, ukulungisa i-putty emihle yezingxenye eziyisithupha zeparafini, kudingeka uthathe izingxenye ezintathu ze-rosin nezingxenye ezimbili zamafutha (imifino noma imvelaphi yamaminerali). I-parafini iyancibilika ekugezeni kwamanzi, bese kuthi uthuli lwe-rosin lufakwe kwisitsha, ukuze uluthole, kumele uqale ugaye le nto ibe yi-powder.
Ingxube ivumela ukupheka futhi kancane kancane ukwethula amafutha kuyo, ivuselele kahle imizuzu 10-30. Ukwakhiwa okuphelile kushiywe ukupholisa, bese uguqa kuze kube yilaphabushelelezi. Isidakamizwa sivunyelwe ukufaka, sihlanganise ngokuqinile isiqukathi semaminithi angu-10, bese sisetshenziselwa injongo yaso ehlosiwe. 
Esikhundleni sewoyela yemifino, i-nigrol noma i-oil linseed yemvelo (yonke into elinganayo) inganezelwa iparafini ne-rosin. Lezi zithako zidinga ukuncibilika ezitsheni ezihlukene, bese uthele ezinye i-vara yesikhathi esizayo ibe yi-nigrol eshisayo.
Hlanganisa kahle ingxube bese upheshisa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaka lwamapulangwe (ngaphambi kokuhlunga) luvame ukufakwa kumafutha ashisayo (nigrol) futhi luvuselele ukhilimu omuncu.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula okuqondile, ingxube kumele ivuselelwe futhi ixutshwe futhi. Ibha enjalo yensimu inkulu yokusingatha umonakalo omkhulu.
Uyazi? EMelika, esifundazweni saseGeorgia kukhona umuthi oki, owodwa owenziwe kwi-documentary level. Yonke imibhalo edingekayo yakhishwa nguProfesa Jackson ekuqaleni kuka-1800, ngoba wayethanda kakhulu umuthi futhi wanquma ukusebenzisa umthetho wamanje ukuwugcina.
On wax
I-Putty yenziwe ngesisekelo se-bex (izingxenye ezingu-4), ngokufaka izingxenye ezingu-20 ze-resin ne-rosin (izingxenye ezingu-10), nazo zinempahla emihle yokuphulukisa. 
Ukuxuba lezi zithako, udinga ukuwathululela ezinye izingxenye zamafutha e-flax, futhi emva kokususa ukushisa ekushiseni, engeza inhlanganisela ezimbili zomcibisholo womhlabathi.
Ngokwezinye iresiphi eyaziwayo, izingxenye ezimbili ze-wax kufanele zibe izingxenye ezine ze-rosin nengxenye eyodwa yamafutha omvelo. I-wax kumele iyancibilika futhi ibiliswe, futhi izingxenye ezisele kufanele zengezwe ngokuhlukile, ngokusho kwezinga elibonisiwe.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo kuwe ukuthola ukuthi i-arix ewusizo kangakanani, mayelana nezindawo ezizuzisayo zezimpawu ze-wax nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlanzwa kwe-wax.Ingxube kufanele ibe nokushisa okulinganisiwe okungaphezu kwesigamu sehora, bese ikhohliwe futhi idutshulwe esimweni somfaniswano.
Uma une-bex ye-bex yakho, ungalungisa i-putty ecacisiwe nezinye zokupheka. Isibonelo, ukwakha ingxube ewusizo, ngokusho kwezincomo zikaZhukovsky, wax, rosin, amafutha angenalutho ayathathwa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo futhi ancibilike zonke izithako ezitsheni ezihlukene. Lapho bonke bathola ifomu elimanzi, badinga ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye. Ingxube encane yaleso sikhathi isetshenziselwa kancane eminye isitsha ngamanzi abandayo, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho umgodi wensimu uhlanganiswa, uyasuswa futhi ugoqwe esitsheni.
Ukuze igcine i-putty, ifakwa ephepheni elinamafutha futhi lisetshenziswe kuphela lapho isimo sezulu sifanele: kufudumele futhi kungenamvula.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuthi inqwaba yezinyosi kanye nezinyosi zizovota ku-var esebenzayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumboza ngendwangu yendaba.Ukwengeza ku-wax, i-propolis, i-turpentine, i-rosin kanye ne-lerd ingahle isetshenziswe, futhi kunoma yikuphi, i-garden var izoba nezinto ezifanayo neziqondiso ezifanayo zokusetshenziswa.
On utshwala
Uma izihlahla zidinga usizo lwakho ngenkathi ebandayo, khona-ke ukuphuza utshwala kuyoba usizo. Ngokusekelwe emandleni abo, isitimu ngasinye sikhetha ngokuzikhethela iresiphi efanelekayo, futhi kukhona eziningi zazo. 
Isibonelo, ungathatha ingxenye eyodwa yezinhlayiya ezincibilikile (ezincikile) nezingxenye eziyishumi nesithupha ze-rosin ehlelekile ezingxenyeni eziyisishiyagalombili zotshwala. Utshwala lengezwa kuzo zonke izithako uma ziphenduka uketshezi oluhambisana nalokho.
Izinhlobo zensimu ezitholakale kule recipe zigcinwe emaphaketheni afakwe uphawu.
Okukhethwa kahle kulo muthi kubhekwa njengamafutha aseRashetnikov. Ukuze udale, engeza inani elifanayo le-wax eliphuzi nezingxenye eziyishumi ze-resin fir kuya kwesinye somoya womoya.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqeda i-var kungcono ukusebenzisa isayithi lokulimala usebenzisa ibhulashi, ngoba lizokwazi ukulondoloza i-plasticity futhi ngeke livumele umswakama.Ngokushesha nje lapho i-wax kanye ne-resin (kufanele ibe sezindishi ezahlukene zensimbi) zixubile ngokuphelele, zixutshwe ndawonye futhi zishiywe emlilweni omncane, ziqhubekisela phambili, ukuze zingabambi.
Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube ihlile kancane, utshwala lengezwe kuso. 
I-Garden putty Goug. Ngama-60ml wezokwelapha zokwelashwa udinga ukuthatha u-400 g we-resin ephuma kuphayini, i-spoonful encane ye-baking soda ejwayelekile kanye no-4 g wegamu. I-resin ifakwa esitokisini sensimbi futhi igqoke umlilo ukushisa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufaka utshwala kuwo.
I-gum ne-soda isidingo sokuqothula ngamanzi amancane bese uthele embizeni ye-resin, ukuxuba zonke izithako. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi aphule phansi, ahlala nje ukulungisa ibhulashi futhi aphathe izindawo ezilimaziwe zesihlahla.
Recipe Rajewski. Kulesi simo, uzodinga: 60 ml utshwala, u-0.5 kg wezinkuni zezinkuni kanye nezinkezo ezimbili ezinkulu (itafula) lamafutha e-linseed.
Kule ncibilika ekushiseni okushisa okuphansi, udinga ukufaka amafutha nophuzo oludakayo, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukushisa kuphefumula, kuthululwa kungensimbi yokugcina isitoreji, Yebo, uma ungayidingi okwamanje. 
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-putty
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani izinga lokulima ekhaya nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu, lihlala kuphela ukutadisha ngokucophelela indlela yokusebenzisa ukwakheka okutholiwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwakufanele usebenzise amanzi epulazi ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, hhayi ehlobo, njengoba kuvame ukwenza, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ibuyekezwe ngemuva kokubusika kwesihlahla.Yiqiniso, imfundo yomuntu oyedwa yokusebenzisa iresiphi ngayinye ayikho, kodwa ayidingi, ngoba zonke izenzo zenziwa ngokufanayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziphekiwe kuphela engxenyeni enempilo yomuthi, futhi izingxenye ezifile, ezibolile noma ezithelelekile zikhishwa ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe. 
Zonke izenzo ezengeziwe zenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- isisekelo senxeba kanye nemiphetho yaso kumele ihlanzwe kahle ukuze ihambe kahle, ngaphandle kokukhula nokuthuthukiswa;
- hlambulula kahle ngomonakalo amanzi futhi ugeze wonke amathuluzi azosetshenziswa ekuqedeni umsebenzi;
- uma kunesidingo, uhlanzekile futhi ungene emthini, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukuwusebenzisa ngesisombululo se-5% se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (lesi sisombululo sotshwala sisetshenziselwa ukukhipha imishanguzo emshinini);
- Uma lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwelashwa kwe-nectria noma i-cytosporosis, zonke izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zisetshenziswe isisombululo se-2% se-copper sulphate kanye ne-5% yensimbi.
Ngokuphambene nombono wabalimi abathile, isibhamu sophethi (noma isishafafazi) asifaneleki ngalezi zinhloso, ngoba isisombululo sichitha okuningi, futhi ukuvumelana komgodi wejadini akukona uketshezi olwanele.
Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, ungasebenzisa i-antiseptic kumonakalo, yebo, uma ungazange uyifake engxenyeni elungiselelwe. Khumbula: uma usebenzisa i-vara engadini, into esemqoka akuyona ukuqina kombuthano, kepha ukusabalalisa kwayo kufanana. 
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokubunjwa okuchazwe kungenzeka kungabi namaphutha, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Uma izinzuzo zalolu "muthi" lubandakanya ukulungiswa kokulungiselela nokusebenza, kanye namandla okuxhunywa ngezinkuni (ngenxa yalokhu, awenzi izigqoko noma izandla, ukuzondla) kanye nekhono lokugcina umswakama isikhathi eside (amanxeba awawomile), bese kuthi amaminithi angasebenzi okuncane:
- imonakalo emikhulu (amanxeba amaningi kanye nokusikeka) yome isikhathi eside emva kokwelashwa, okungabangela ukubola kwezinkuni;
- Amanxube amaningi asetshenziswe njalo asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, futhi emazingeni aphansi asezingeni eliphansi, atshayela futhi anzima ukusebenzisa;
- imishini engabizi, ngisho nangokungcola kwamakhemikhali (okujwayelekile ngokwengeziwe kwemikhiqizo yezimboni eseqediwe) emazingeni aphezulu okushisa aqala ukuncibilika ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ungayishisa kakhulu.
