Umthengisi omuhle kakhulu wabalimi be-amateur imbali ye-hydrangea. Lesi sitshalo siya ngokuya sithandwa unyaka nonyaka. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: izimbali ezinde ezixakile, ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni, izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ngesimo, isikimu sombala nendlela yokutshala. Futhi, le mbali enhle ingaqhudelana ngokuphephile ngisho nangama-roses ekwakhiweni kwayo. Lo mbhalo uxoxa ngokuthi uluhlobo luni lwesitshalo esiyisimangaliso nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea engadini.
Umsuka
Inganekwane ithi ngekhulu le-XVIII ngesikhathi sokusuka e-Asia ngomkhumbi kwakuyisithandwa esincane se-adventure esivela eFrance, sigqoke izingubo zomfana. Igama lakhe kwakunguHortense. Isibindi sentombazane simangaze wonke umuntu. Kamuva waba unkosikazi womunye wabahambi. Amalungu okuphuma kwawo anquma ukuqamba esinye sezitshalo ezatholakala eJapan ngegama lakhe.
IHydrangea - INdlovukazi Engadini
Ngokwenye inganekwane, lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngegama lenkosazana yoMbuso WaseRoma.
Amakhophi okuqala e-hydrangea engadini alethwa ngo-1970 ngabakwa D. Banks e-England. Lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha futhi sasakazekela ezingadini ze-botanical zaseYurophu.
Incazelo yengadi hydrangea imbali
Igama lesiLatini lembali ngu "hydrangeam", livela ekuhlanganiseni kwezimpande ezimbili zamaGrikhi "hydor" (amanzi) no "angeion" (umkhumbi). Ngakho-ke, i-hydrangea ibizwa ngokuthi i-shrub yasemanzini. Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu umswakama obuningi. AmaJapan uthando alibiza ngokuthi "adzsai", okungukuthi "imbali - ilanga le-violet."
Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea zinezinhlobo ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-80. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eNingizimu naseMpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ikhula ezihlahleni ezincane, igawula imivini enemibala namakhasi. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ekhaya kukhula ubungako obuncane basekhaya hydrangea - ingadi noma enkulu-leaved. Izinhlobo ezinqanda ukubanda ziyafuywa engadini noma engadini engadini.
Ingadi noma i-hydrangea enkulu enamaleya inecebo lombala ocebile
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-shrub of white spherical hydrangea?
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kufanelekile ngu-Annabelle. Lesi sihlahla esifana nesihlahla sikhula size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba, amagatsha awo ahlotshiswe kamnandi ngamabhola wezimbali amhlophe qhwa. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ngosayizi ongu-2 cm.Umqhele wezihlahlana wakhiwa ngamaqabunga ama-oval, ufinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm. Ama-spherical hydrangea bush ayaqhuma, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela kububanzi obufika kumamitha amathathu. Ngemuva kokuwa kombala, isembozo seqabunga sigcina umbala oluhlaza ogqamile kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.
Isici esibonakalayo sezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ngokuphephile i-shrub hydrangea spherical (hydrangea arborescens) ezimeni ezinzima zesifunda saseMoscow, i-Urals neSiberia.
Iqiniso elithandekayo. Ukulima kwe-Annabelle hydrangea kungashintsha umbala wezimbali, kudonsa udayi emhlabathini. Uma kukhona i-aluminium emhlabathini, khona-ke izimbali ezimhlophe zizoshintsha zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Leli khono lezinhlobo libuye lincike ekulinganisweni kwe-alkaline ye-substrate.
Le nhlobonhlobo inezindawo ezimbili ezingaphansi. I-Shrub "Annabel enamandla" ihlukaniswa ngenani elikhulu nosayizi wama-inflorescences. Kukhona eziningi zazo kangangokuba ngesinye isikhathi okuluhlaza okusobala kungabonakali ngemuva kwezimbali. Izihlahla ze-hydrangea zesihlahla ezifana ne- "Pink Annabel" zihlukaniswa ngumthunzi opinki wama-buds nokukhula (hhayi okuphakeme kune-1 m).
Inzuzo eyinhloko yazo zonke izinhlobo zika-Annabel kungukulula kwazo ukunakekelwa. Okunye okuveza imbali ukuthi, ukusinda kufinyelele eminyakeni engama-50, akudingi ukufakelwa, ngenkathi kugcina ukubukeka kwayo njengomhlobiso.
I-Annabel ehlukahlukene iyona evumelana kakhulu ne-bush hydrangeas ibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zendlela ephakathi
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama-hydrangeas engadini
Phakathi kokuchichima kwezinhlobo zezitshalo, yizo kanye lezo ezivumelaniswa kahle nobusika beqhwa namahlobo amafushane apholile womude ophakathi odonsela ukunaka. Yilezi zinhlobonhlobo ezidingekayo engadini. Lokhu kufaka imifino efana nesihlahla, inovalo futhi enamaqabunga amakhulu, kanye nezinhlobo ze-oki-eleved ne-petiole. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo ezihlukile, kepha zonke zinento eyodwa efanayo: hardiness yasebusika enhle nokunakekelwa okungashabalali.
Umgcini werekhodi lokuthandwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zasengadini yi-hydrangea enkulu. Ingakhula lapho kubanda kakhulu khona ebusika kanye nasentwasahlobo sekwedlule isikhathi. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-hydrangea ezinkulu zingancibilika kumahlumela asemancane nangonyaka odlule. Ngokubusika, isihlahla singadluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu (umthamo wamalitha ayi-10-20). I-hydrangea yengadi emhlophe igcinwa emazingeni angama-+7 ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-hydrangea yesihlahla ithanda umswakama omningi nomthunzi, ukugqoka phezulu nokukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukufihla kuphela amahlumela amancane we-hydrangea engadini.
Ama-inflorescence esihlahla se-Sterilis afana no-Annabel, izimbali kuphela ziluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo zimhlophe. Kuliqiniso, lesi sitshalo sesaba isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukukugcina ekhaya ebusika.
IPanicle panicle hydrangea yaqanjwa ngesimo esinjenge-brashi le-inflorescence. Ibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-25 degrees. I -ististingizing, engazikhumbuli, evikela isithwathwa, ekwazi ukwelulama ngisho nangemva kokulimala okuyingxenye noma ukufa kwamahlumela.
Panicle hydrangea blooms
ISawed hydrangea inezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa eyokuqala eRussia kwakuyi-Grandiflora ehlukahlukene. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa umbala we-inflorescence, sidlula ngezigaba ezintathu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: okokuqala - okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, bese kumhlophe okumhlophe, ekwindla - pink. Njengezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini, akuyona into engenasidina futhi eqine.
IHydrangea Phantom inezimpawu ezifanayo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezithanda ngayo. Kepha, njengabo bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobonhlobo, akathandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
IHydrangea Phantom - intandokazi yabahlali basehlobo
Ukufakelwa kwangaphandle kwe-hydrangea
Ukuze isitshalo samukelwe kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokulonda izinto zokutshala kahle. Udinga ukucabangisisa kahle ukuthi izithombo ze-hydrangea zibukeka kanjani. Akufanele uzithenge uma:
- akukho kubumba ezimpandeni, futhi iphunga liyagcinwa (okusho ukuthi lalikhishwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi);
- isiqu nohlelo lwaso lwezimpande konakele;
- izimpande zomile;
- uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswe kahle.
Gcina izithombo ezithengiwe kusenesikhathi emhlabathini omncane one-acid ebhodweni nasemanzini njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo lisondela ku-+10 degrees, beka isitsha esisekelweni noma egcekeni.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezilandelayo ngokunakekelwa nokutshala i-hydrangea engadini, udinga ukulandela izincomo:
- inhlabathi yendawo okufika kuyo kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo;
- indawo yokukhula kufanele ikhethwe ngokukhanya okulungile: ukukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo - ekuseni nakusihlwa, ntambama - umthunzi oyingxenye;
- insimu yengadi yezimbali kumele ivikeleke ekubhalweni okubandayo;
- inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe-acidic ngokulinganayo (pH 5-6), ixege, ivundiswe kahle;
- lapho utshala eceleni kwethrekhi, ungayibeki eduze nomphetho, ukuze kuthi lapho uhamba, ungathinti ama-buds.
IHydrangea hedge eceleni kwendlela
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
- Lungiselela indawo amaviki ama-3 ngaphambi kokutshala, kepha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekwindla, kucace udoti nezimpande.
- Thela ibhakede le-peat ngemitha yesikwele, bambe nezinga.
- Bamba umgodi olinganisa ama-50x50 cm wokusika konyaka nonyaka, amasentimitha angama-60x60 ngezithombo zisetshenziswa iminyaka yobudala, unaka ukungezwa kwengubo yokuwoxeka.
- Beka izinaliti ezomile phansi, bese kuba ngumhlaba omncane, bese uthatha ibhakede lomquba no-peat, engeza ama-60 g we-superphosphate kule ngxube bese uthelela emgodini.
- Umanyolo wamaminerali uzoba ukugqoka okuhle okuphezulu: i-urea (15 g.) Ne-potassium sulfate (25 g.).
- Uma isiza singumhlabathi we-clayey, khona-ke ¼ amabhakede esihlabathi somfula kufanele afakwe kuleyo ngxube engenhla. Awungeke wenze lime emhlabathini ngama-hydrangeas - isitshalo sizofa.
- Hlanganisa kahle bese uthelela i-substrate emgodini wokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zifakwe isigamu sehora kusisombululo seKornevin noma esinye isivuseleli sokukhula kwezimpande (incazelo isemiyalweni).
Uhlelo lokutshala iHydrangea emgodini wokutshala:
- Beka izimpande zesithombo esundwini esincane bese uzisakaza.
- Ukulala ngengxube yenhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi nge-peat.
- Shiya isilinganiso sempande yomhlabathi nomhlabathi, unyathela inhlabathi.
- Thela amabhakede amathathu amanzi emthonjeni owodwa. Kunconywa ukwengeza isixazululo sanoma ikuphi ukuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande emanzini.
- Uma umhlaba emgodini uwile ngemuva kokunisela, kufanele wengezwe.
- Kuhle ukufaka noma yisiphi isaladi ngaphezulu: i-conifers eyomile noma i-sawdust noma i-peat.
- Uma izithombo zitshalwa ebhodweni ngesigaxa sobumba, khona-ke udinga kuqala ukususa izimpande ezinde noma ezinesifo. Ngemuva kokuthenwa okunjalo, isitshalo samukelwa kangcono.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala nokutshala izithombo ze-hydrangea
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangeas engadini
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa isitshalo: ukusika kanye nembewu.
Indlela yokusika
Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa i-hydrangea kusuka ku-cutways. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhetha ngokunembile izinto zokutshala. Udinga ukukhetha ihlumela elincane le-basal, elikhuliswe ohlangothini olunelanga lesihlahla. Iminyaka yesitshalo esiphilile akufanele ibe mdala kuneminyaka eyi-10, igatsha uqobo lwalo - lingabi mdala kunonyaka owodwa. I-pruner isika ama-cutways ayi-15-20 cm ubude, ama-7 mm ubukhulu, lapho kufanele okungenani kube nezinso ezi-4. Babekwa kwisisombululo sanoma iyiphi impande ye-biostimulant amahora angama-2. Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwe tibekwa emhlabatsini lolungiselelwe kusuka esihlabatsini, peat kanye nasenhlabathini yensimu. Enye inketho ingama-200 ml wamanzi no-1 isipuni sesinamoni. Ngenyanga, izimpande zizovela. Ingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile ze-peat, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 - emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izithombo ze-hydrangea
Imbewu
Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa le ndlela ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha. Kepha ungakhulisa futhi izithombo ekhaya zokusakazwa kusuka imbewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekwindla komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso se-4: 2: 1. Fafaza imbewu ngomhlaba, fafaza kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Khula ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi, kukhipha umoya futhi ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-15-20 degrees Celsius. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu imbewu izohluma. Kuyadingeka ukutshala kabili: okokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga e-cotyledonous, okwesibili ngoMeyi ngamabhodwe ahlukile.
Iminyaka emibili, amahlumela amancane otshani akhula ekhaya. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-hydrangea ekhaya akufani nokwezimbali zezingadi zabantu abadala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, entwasahlobo, izithombo ezincane zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-hydrangea
Ingadi Hydrangea Ukunakekelwa
Umqondo onamandla wokuthi "ukutshala ingadi ye-hydrangea nokunakekelwa enkundleni evulekile" kufaka phakathi konke okufihliwe nobunyoninco bomsebenzi wensimu ekukhuleni le mbali enhle. Lokhu kukhula futhi kukhulise inhlabathi, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nokulinganisa.
Ukunisela
Lesi isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu se-hydrangea. Udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla nsuku zonke, ekushiseni - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IHydrangea inobudlelwano obukhethekile nomanyolo. Kokukhula okusebenzayo, inhlanganisela ye-ammonium sulfate ne-potassium ne-superphosphate kumele ingeniswe emhlabathini. Izinto eziphilayo akumele zengezwe, ngoba i-hydrangea ayithandi umquba omusha. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo i-hydrangea kathathu entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali
Esikhathini sombala osebenzayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea yesitshalo akunzima. Ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukondleka kanye nokucebisa izimpande nge-oksijini ngenxa yokuvula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuzonikeza imbali amandla okujabulisa ubuhle bayo unyaka wonke. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singachithi ama-juices aso ngeze, ukuthenwa kwezimbali ezibunjiweyo kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi se-dormancy, lapho izitshalo zilungiselela ubusika, udinga ukunquma wonke amagatsha omile, ususe amaqabunga namahlumela.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izimbali ezikhule ezimbizeni kufanele zilethwe egumbini lasebusika. IHydrangeas ebusika engadini nayo idinga ukulungiswa. Kuyadingeka mulch futhi ukufudumeza izimpande. Ukwesaba kanye nezinhlobo ezinjengamahlahla, njengama-perennials amaningi ane-bulbous, akadingi ukufakelwa. Ezinye izinhlobo azihambelani nezimo zokubanda, ngakho-ke zidinga ukwenza izembozo ezikhethekile zamafilimu ezibekwe kuzimele.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola konke mayelana ne-hydrangea kumbhalo owodwa, kepha akunzima ukukhombisa ukuthi ungawakha kanjani umsebenzi ngezinto zokutshala, ukutshela ukuthi ukuqhuma kwama-hydrangea. Uma usebenzisa lonke ulwazi ekusetshenzisweni, ungakhula engadini yakho kulokhu okwenziwa phesheya kwezilwandle futhi usuvele usuhlobo lwendabuko lwendabuko. Ngemuva kwalokho engadini amahle ama-hydrangeas avutha amalangabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, opinki namhlophe.
