Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izintende zezitshalo zikhula zibe isihlahla esinamandla esinesiqu esinamandla. Izitshalo zasemakhaya zibhekana ne-Afrika eshisayo ne-India.
Kuyakwazi lokho umuthi ungaphila ezimweni zokushisa nesihlabathi esishisayo kuze kube yiminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu.
Izimo ezihle endlini yokukhula
Ukuze ukhule izihlahla zamasundu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu. Inhlabathi yesundu yesundu ikhethiwe ivulekile, inhle kakhulu emswakama nomoya, ithambile futhi inomsoco. Ungathenga i-substrate ethengekile yezitshalo zesundu, ungazipheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-turf emhlabathini, i-humus noma i-compost kanye nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo ne-addition of superphosphate. Ibhodlela le-palm palm likhethwe ngokuya nokuphakama nokujula, into eyinhloko ukubamba izimpande eside zalesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? Amathikithi, kanye nebhomishri, ngokuvamile adliwa amaSulumane ekupheleni kweRamadan ukudla emva kokushona kwelanga. Omunye umkhuba wamaSulumane e-Oman: uma umfana ezalwa emndenini, ubaba uhlwanyela isundu. Umuthi ukhula nomntwana futhi usebenza njengelungu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa izihlahla zesundu
Isihlahla sesundu sesimvelo siqala kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zelanga elishisayo nokushisa, kepha endlini yezimboni azitshalwanga ngendlela enzima kangaka. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela lesitshalo eduze kwamafasitela abhekene nezinhlangothi ezingaseningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile, amaqabunga akufanele atshiswe. Njengoba amaqabunga ehlala efinyelela ukukhanya, Isundu kufanele sitshintshwe njalo nxazonke ze-axis ukuze umqhele ukhule ngokulinganayo, futhi amaqabunga angeke asule ohlangothini olulodwa. Ebusika, umuthi wesundu kufanele unikeze ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okufanele, amaqabunga ama-palm palm asuke ekhubazekile, elula ngokuqinile, abe yindlala, ephahlazekayo, ewa phansi.
Izimo zokushisa
Izimo zokushisa zemithi yesundu ezisezingeni eliphansi - ama-23-25 degrees of heat. Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-12 degrees, isundu singenziwa kulo loggia, kancane kancane sikhulise isikhathi 'sokuhamba'. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba uvuselele igumbi lapho kukhona khona ibhodlela ngezinsuku. Ebusika, isundu sesiphumule, singagcinwa ezimweni ezipholile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-14. Ehlobo, isundu sithwala ukushisa kuya kuma-degree angu-30, kodwa kunomswakama omkhulu.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwesundu samanje ekhaya
I-palm palm ihlala futhi ikhula ezimweni zesomiso ezweni lakubo, kodwa ayihlali ngaphandle kwamanzi, asikhohlwa izimpande eside. Ekhaya, isitshalo sidinga ukunakwa hhayi kuphela lapho uchelela kodwa futhi kokudla, ukugcina isimo somqhele nokwandisa indawo njengoba ikhula.
Ukunisela isundu
Ake sibone ukuthi singanisela kanjani isundu samanje ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe. Uma utshale umuthi wesundu kumatshe, bese kuthi lapho isitshalo sikhula, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, eduze kokumiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Uma kutholakala isihlahla esincane, landela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi - amasentimitha amabili noma amathathu, ukuchelela kuyenziwa njengoba kumile. Ukunisela imithi yesundu kusetshenziswa amanzi ahlukene. Amanzi awela emgodini wokumbiza kumele asheswe ngokushesha.
Qaphela! Ebusika, izinqubo zokuphila zezitshalo ziyancipha, ukuchelela kunciphisa kancane. Uma umswakama uphela, uhlelo lwempande luyobola, futhi usuku luzofa.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo asidingi izinkomba ezithile zomswakama, kodwa ebusika kumele zisuswe ngangokunokwenzeka emadivayisini okushisa, ngokusula ukuhlunga amaqabunga ngendwangu emanqamu. Lokhu kuzofeza imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa: kuyokwenza isitshalo sithole umswakama owengeziwe, siyihlanza uthuli, sikwazi ukuvimbela izinambuzane. Ehlobo, ngesimo sezulu esomile nokushisa, ukunakekelwa kwesundu kunamanzi okugeza nokufudumala kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugeza, inhlabathi igqoke isiqu somuthi wesundu kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu elimnyama namanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuwela kuso.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Amakhomikhali e-Palm angasetshenziselwa ezentengiselwano - amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo ezinkulu zokuhlobisa. Usuku lwesundu luphendula ngokulinganayo kwendaba ephilayo kanye namanyolo wamaminerali. Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidliwa kabili ngenyanga, emakhazeni - kanye ngenyanga. Izitshalo zomuthi zifisa efomini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-nitrate ye-potassium (10 g ngalinye nge-10 l amanzi) kuvunyelwe. Ekudayiseni kunezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqondile zemithi yesundu.
Ukusika iziqabunga
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukulungisa umuthi wesundu ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo. Inqubo yokusika izihlahla isusa amaqabunga afile, awonakele, aphansi kakhulu. Amahlumela eseceleni nawo asusiwe uma evela, ngenxa yentuthuko evamile nokubukeka okuhlobisa umuthi wesundu kufanele ube nesiqu esisodwa esiyinhloko. Lapho usika izihlahla, qaphela: awukwazi ukulimaza ihlumela eliyinhloko, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukususa masinyane amaqabunga aphuzi, lesi sitshalo isikhathi esithile sibasusa emithonjeni. Asikho isidingo sokususa amaqabunga ngaphezu kokukhula kwabo ngonyaka.
Ukufakelwa kwesigqabha sesundu ekhaya
Cabanga ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani isundu sesundu. Imigomo yokufakelwa kabusha ixhomeke enkathini yesundu nesayizi yayo. Isitshalo esineminyaka emihlanu sishintshwa njalo ngonyaka, sithatha ibhodlela elingamamentimitha amane ngaphezulu. Izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwenguhlanu zifakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphambili uma izimpande sezivele zibonakala emigodini yemifula.
Ukuguqulwa kwesigqoko sesundu kwenziwa yindlela yokuguqulwa, ngoba uhlelo lwaso lwempande luyinkimbinkimbi futhi ludinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ibhola lomhlaba liyanyiswa ngokucophelela ukuze kube lula ukuyikhipha ebhodweni. Lesi sitshalo sithathwe ephepheni, ukusakazwa kufakwa ebhodweni. Ukuze uzilungiselele inhlabathi oyidingayo:
- inhlabathi ye-sod - izingxenye ezimbili;
- ishidi - izingxenye ezimbili;
- peat - ingxenye engu-1;
- isanti - ingxenye engu-1;
- amatshe amaningi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka uma ukhula izihlahla zesundu
Isundu sesundu singase sihlaselwe izinambuzane. futhi kaningi ngokukhathazeka okungalungile ekhaya. Ngenxa yamanzi amaningi, amaqabunga asundu angase abe mnyama abe nsundu ensundu, i-trunk ithambe, futhi isitshalo kuzoveza iphunga elibi lokubola. Ukumisa isimo kuzosiza ukuyeka ukuchelela nokuphelisa umhlabathi. Kulesi simo, ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande ngeke kube okungenasisekelo: uma izimpande zilula, khona-ke isundu sasingeke sisindiswe. Uma kukhona izimpande eziphilayo, kuyadingeka ukususa izimpande ezibolile, ukucubungula ukusikeka ngelahle elichotshoziwe bese umisa inhlabathi.
Uma kuphela ukuphela kwamaqabunga amaqabunga abe mnyama, isizathu singase sibe ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukushisa kwamanzi ngenxa yalokho okushicilelwe, nomoya owomile. Endabeni yokunyamala kwamaqabunga aphansi - lokhu kungenzeka iminyaka.
Uma isundu samasundu sishintsha, isizathu singase sibe amanzi anzima noma ukungabi namsoco. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele avikelwe, ngisho nangcono ukusebenzisa okuhlungiwe. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-palm palm yokugqoka. Amahlamvu aneqabunga lamaqabunga angacacile angase ahlanganiswe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Kuye kwaphela, kwehla, ukuphazamisa nokuyeka amaqabunga kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Kulesi simo, kudingekile ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga neziqu zezindebe ngesisombululo se-soapy, uphefa lesi sitshalo nge-repellent yezinambuzane. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, zama i-garlic; uma kunalokho, sebenzisa usizo. "Aktellika", "Confidor", "Fitoverma".
Kuyathakazelisa Usuku lwesundu luyalinywa, ngokusho kososayensi, kusukela ku-IV leminyaka eyi-BC. i-er Abadala babiza isitshalo "umuthi wokuphila" kanye ne "flower phoenix". Isihlahla sokuphila kungenxa yokuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zisetshenziswa ngandlela-thile, futhi i-phoenix ingenxa yamandla amakhulu. I-Palm, njengenyoni ye-phoenix, ingazalwa kabusha endaweni efile ye-trunk.Usuku lwesundu luqala kalula ekhaya. Ukuyingqayizivele kwesitshalo yilokho Ungakwazi ngisho nokuyikhuphula ithambo. Izitshalo ezindala zihle kakhulu emakamelweni amakhulu endlu yangasese, emasimini ngenkathi efudumele.
