Abantu abaningi, bekhetha imbali yendlu ekhaya labo, banaka kakhulu izithonjana ezinezimbali zokuqala noma umbala wamaqabunga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-ctenant.
Kusuka emlandweni wokubukeka
Le mbali inendabuko yaseNingizimu Melika. Kakhulu, kusuka emahlathini emvula eCosta Rica naseBrazil. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni wakwaMarantov. Njengegumbi, laqala ukuvuthwa eminyakeni edlule. Ekuqaleni, zazingadluli izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili ezazifanele ukukhula ekhaya, kodwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-nzalo adalwa ngesisekelo sawo ngabazalisi abangochwepheshe. Namuhla kunendalo eyahlukahlukene kakhulu yezinhlobo zezilokazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele abakhanyayo kakhulu bangaba nzalo yezinhlobo zokuqala.
UKtenanta uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi
Incazelo
Izinhlobo eziningi zabakhanyi zineshidi elihlukile elihlukile. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Melika, lapho lesi shlahla esihlala sihlala khona sitholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga endaweni yaso evamile - ehlathini.
Ezimpondweni zasendle, i-ctenant ingakhula kakhulu.
Akunzima kakhulu ukuhlela imbali efana ne-ktenant ekhaya. Lomdabu wasezindawo ezishisayo akahlukaniswa ngokuba mhlophe ngokweqile. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, imbali ktenant izolingana kahle ngisho nasendlini encane kunazo zonke.
Ukuqhakaza izikelemu lapho umnakekela ekhaya kuyinto eyenzekile. Noma ngabe isitshalo sihlinzekelwe eduze kwezimo zemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, akulona iqiniso ukuthi ama-buds ayoke avele. Kodwa-ke, iningi labatshali bezimbali alicasukanga neze leli qiniso - imbali ibukeka imangalisa ngokungafani. I-spikelet encane ebomvu noma emhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu okhipha isilokhethi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo empeleni akaqhakaza endaweni efulethini wenza kube inketho engcono kakhulu kubantu abangayifuni impova.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zezitshalo ezishisayo, ngenxa yalokho, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa lezo zinhlobo ezikulungele kangcono ukutshala efulethini elisemafasiteleni.
I-Ktenanta Oppenheim
I-Oppenheim ctenanta ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya kudala ubuncane bezinkinga. Ngokuvamile kukhethwa yilabo abangathandi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi benakekela izimbali. I-Oppenheim Ktenant yizinhlobo ezide kunalokho, ezikhula ezimbizeni kuze kufike ku-120 cm, ngokwemvelo - kuze kube cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo abonakala ngefomu le-lanceolate. Ikhula ibe yi-20 noma ngama-30 cm. Umbala wamahlamvu we-Oppenheim calathea uwukushintshwa kwemivimbo e-grey-green and grey.
Ama-Ktenant Lubers
I-Ktenant Lubers kungenye inhlobonhlobo enhle yefasitela. Ukunakekela yena kulula kakhulu. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kungokulandelayo: ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-100 cm, amaqabunga abumbekile esimilo, aluhlaza okotshani ngenhla, oluhlaza okotshani okwenziwe ngemithambo engaphansi.
Ktenanta Amagris
UCtenantha Amagris waziwa ngabaningi. Lokhu kwe-herbaceous perennial hashlamvu ama-oval oblong, ubude bawo busukela ku-15 ukuya ku-25 amasentimitha. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani wesiliva, okhanya kakhulu, eduze kwemithambo kunemivimbo emincane yohlobo oluhlaza okotshani. Esinye isici seqabunga leMigris ngumthunzi we-burgundy wengxenye yayo engezansi. Konke kuhlangene kubukeka kumhlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi kungokwangempela.
I-ctenanta yi-pubescent
Phakathi kwezimbali, amakhilogremu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ctenant, i-pubescence ibhekwa njengengathandeki kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha kakhulu umswakama womoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinhlaka. Imbali ibukeka ithakazelisa kakhulu. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe okweqanda anamaphethelo aluhlaza okotshani. Lezi zokugcina zibukeka sengathi zipendwe ngopende ngebhulashi. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula zihle zibe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama.
Ctenantha encenge
Enye inhlobonhlobo ethokozisayo, evame ukuba nendawo endaweni yama-windowsill, yi-kenanthe calathea ecindezelwe. Lolu hlobo lukhula ngokwesilinganiso lufika kuma-90 cm. Izici zomcindezeli ocindezelwe zifaka amaqabunga e-oval ecwebezelayo, ubude bawo bungafinyelela kuma-30 cm. Ngokuvamile atholakala kumakherishi aphezulu e-basal. Amaqabunga amaqabunga anomthunzi oqinile, omnyama ogcwele satjani.
UCtenantha Burle Maxi
Abaningi bazi uCtenantes Burle Maxi njengesitshalo esincane kunazo zonke emndenini (kufika ku-20 cm), obonakala ngamaqabunga anemibala yasekuqaleni. Amahlamvu uqobo awugqinsi, acishe abe unxantathu abunjiwe ngemisipha emnyama ebanzi futhi uhlangothi oluhlukile lombala onsomi omnyama. Emvelweni, iBurleigh Maxi yakha ikhathuni ecishe iqhubeke, equkethe amaqabunga aqhakazile, ubude bawo bungama-10 cm, ububanzi - 5 cm.
UCtenantha Setosa
E-Cetoanta yaseSetoza, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama aluhlaza aqine okweqanda. Imichilo emide etholakala kuzo ivame ukudwetshwa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-80-90. I-perennial izwa njengeplanethi yasendlini enethezekile futhi ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala ngempumelelo.
Ktenanta Tricolor
Isici esikhulu se-Tricolorr ctenants (njengoba negama lisho) amaqabunga e-tricolor. Le yi-hybrid yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Oppenheim, enamacembe aluhlaza okotshani kanye nomuva ogqamile onsomi. Ngaphandle, imbali ifana nenye yezinhlobo zeStrantanthus.
Kubalulekile! I-Ktenanta - imbali enobuthi. Akunconyelwe ukuthi kutshalwe emakhaya lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Noma yisiphi isisetshenziswa sendlu yokukhula kahle sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Endabeni yalomuntu okhulelwe, sikhuluma ngamaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo.
Imodi yokushisa
Imbali izwela kakhulu kunoma yiluphi ushintsho lokushisa. Okusalungiswa kanye ne-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande kungabangela isifo noma nokufa imbala. Inhlabathi nakanjani, noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kufanele ifudumale ngaphezulu kuka + 18 ° ะก. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-degrees angama-2222.
Isibani
Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kukhanye impela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufane. Uma ukukhanya kuphakama kukhanya kakhulu, amaqabunga angaqala ukufiphala, futhi nosayizi wamapuleti anciphe. Ebusika, izihlahlana zasendlini ezimeni eziningi zizodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngenxa yamahora amafushane wemini. Ungaxazulula inkinga usebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ukutshala kudinga okulinganiselayo. Esikhathini esifudumele, inhlabathi idinga ukuthanjiswa kaningi kunobusika. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ome noma kugoge. Ngenqubo, amanzi afudumele avikelwe kahle afaneleka kangcono. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amanzi adlula kusihlungi.
Ukufafaza
Ukugcina izinga elifanele lomswakama, ukufafaza kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Kunemfihlo eyodwa encane yokufafaza isitshalo ukuze kungabikho amabala noma amabala emacembe. Imayelana nokusebenzisa i-atomizer enhle.
Inqubo ehlobo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngosuku. Kuyavela ukuthi akuphumile endaweni ukubeka imbiza emgqonyeni onamanzi moss ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umswakama
Ukugcina umswakama ophakeme, kanye nesifutho, kunconywa ukuthola umswakama womoya. Ngokusetjenziswa kwayo njalo, umlondeli uzozizwa ekhululekile kakhudlwana.
Inhlabathi
Lapho utshala isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlela amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Umhlabathi ngokwawo kufanele ube acidic kancane, okuxekethile futhi okunempilo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingcezwana ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe nge-arrowroot noma azaleas.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umanyolo wamaminerali kumele ufakwe enhlabathini imvamisa yawo kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukondla kwanele kanye ngenyanga nesigamu.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Abalimi abaningi banesifiso sendlela okusakazwa ngayo amakhethini.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ngokuhluma kwembewu, kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa isiko, ngoba empeleni aliqhakaza ezimweni zasekamelweni. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kuvela inkinga yokuthola izinto zokutshala.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Imvamisa imbali isatshalaliswa ukusikwa kwe-apical. Ukuze wenze lokhu, anqunywa esikhathini sehlobo, eqiniseka ngokucophelela ukuthi okungenani amaqabunga amathathu abakhona esiqwini ngasinye. Izimbumbulu zifakwa esitsheni samanzi, zimboze ngokucophelela ngesongelo sepulasitiki. Lapho izimpande ezincane zivela, yisithombo singahanjiswa emhlabathini.
Ukulala komoya
Izendlalelo zomoya ziyingxenye yesitshalo esikhuthaza ngokukhethekile ukwakha izimpande ngokuzungeza inhlabathi. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa neze ne-ctenant.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Imvamisa, imbali echazayo yangaphakathi isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokuvamile, indlela isetshenziswa esimweni esidala. Isitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini, izimpande ziyanyakaziswa emhlabathini, zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, zizama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande, futhi zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinhlobo zethu ezincane zivame ukufakelwa minyaka yonke ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezindala ziyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba ngu-3-5.
Umuntu okhipha isilwane kufanele atshalwe kabusha ngokucophelela
Lapho ufakelwa, ukunakwa okusondele kakhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ngosayizi wembiza. Ikhethiwe ngokulingana ngqo nosayizi we-rhizome. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ukhethe inani elikhulu kakhulu. Kuyo, lesi sitshalo ngeke singakhululeki. Umhlaba owedlulele ungaphenduka umuncu futhi ube yindawo yokuqothuka komiyane bowa. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba izimbiza ze-ceramic lapho umswakama uvele khona, kubandakanya nezindonga eziseceleni.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
In the process of grow ctenants, umuntu angahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi. Isikhathi esiningi sikhuluma ngamaphuzu alandelayo.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuholela ezifweni zesitshalo
Kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga
Kwezinye izimo, amaqabunga angagoba, aphenduke aphuzi, bese aqala ukoma. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ihlala ngaphezulu. Imvamisa, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokunisela noma ukusimama komswakama. Kwanele ukubukeza inhlangano yomswakama wenhlabathi bese uqala ukwenza konke kahle ukuze isitshalo siphile.
Ukuhlunga amaqabunga
Imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuvalwa kwamaqabunga ukushisa komoya okuphansi kakhulu. Futhi, okusalungiswa kungadala inkinga efanayo. Ukuhambisa imbiza yesiko endaweni ethe xaxa kuzosibuyisela ngokushesha isitshalo ekubukekeni okunempilo.
Amathiphu amaqabunga omile
Umbuso wokunisela ongalungile ungaholela ekutheni womiswe emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Iqiniso ngukuthi amanzi wokunisela ahambisa umoya emoyeni kuma-pores we-substrate, okuholela ekubulaleni indlala oksijini kwesiko. Uma ungagcwalisi inhlabathi, inkinga izoxazululeka ngokwayo.
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga
Njengomthetho, ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kubonisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Inani nesilinganiso sokunisela kufanele sehliswe.
Izinambuzane
Ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu ku-ctenant kubangelwa izinambuzane ezisezingeni kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu. Ngenxa yephutha lokuqala, kuvela amabala ansundu ngaphezulu kwesiqu namaqabunga, amunca ujusi weselula. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukoma bese awa. Sula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho bese ufafaza nge-0,15% Actellik solution.
Kepha izimbuzane ezibomvu, amaqabunga angenwe yileli gciwane, amabala amhlophe avela phezu kwawo, bese eqala ukuwa. Ungaphatha ngempumelelo inkathazo ngosizo lukaDerris, Fitoverm, uFufan noma u-Actellik.
I-Ktenanta - isitshalo esidinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Inani elithile lezinkolelo-ze lihambisana nembali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kunamandla kakhulu:
- Uma ufaka i-ctenant egumbini lokulala, ubudlelwane bomndeni buzoba nobunye futhi bube mnene.
- Isitshalo sisiza ukubuyisela amandla, kufanele silethwe kubantu ababhekene nezimo ezicindezelayo noma abacindezelekile isikhathi eside.
- Ukubeka imbali egumbini lezingane kuzosiza ingane ukuthi iveze amakhono ayo okudala futhi imenze abe nenjongo ngokwengeziwe.
UKtenanta ulingana ngokuphelele ezindlini nasehhovisi ngaphakathi
Ukukholelwa noma ukungakholelwa ku-omen kuyibhizinisi lomuntu siqu. Imbali iyakufanelekela ngempela ukuthi ibe ngumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi.
