I-Aloe yigama lohlobo lwezinhlwayi ezinamaqabunga ezinotshani obukhulu, i-shrubby, i-trecker xerophytes kanye nabalingisi bomndeni wakwa-Asphodel. Indawo yokusabalalisa i-Afrika, iMadagascar, iNhlonhlo yase-Arabia.
Ukukhulunywa nge-aloe (ahal) kutholakala eBhayibhelini. NgesiRussia, ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-agave. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho enza umsebenzi wokufuya indlu wayengeke abe nama-inflorescence, yingakho igama laqhamuka - liqhakaza kanye njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu. Noma namhlanje, uma lesi sitshalo kufanele sinakekelwe, le nto exakayo ingabonakala minyaka yonke.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengomphilisi wasekhaya, uphawu lwempilo nempilo ende.
Incazelo ye-aloe
Lesi sitshalo siqukethe isiqu esinamaqabunga angenamanzi agobile kancane, sixhuma endaweni evulekile eyindilinga. Zibushelelezi, zigobekile (izikhala ezibukhali, i-cilia ethambile), i-elongated, i-lanceolate, i-xiphoid ne-deltoid. Umbala usuka empunga uye eluhlaza okomnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ube namabala amnyama noma akhanyayo nemivimbo.
Amaqabunga agcina ukugcinwa kwamanzi, avale ama-pores ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, ngakho-ke isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso.
Izimbali ezimise okomjondolo zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ukusuka ophuzi kuya kokubomvu zitholakala kwi-peduncle ephezulu.
Izinhlobo ze-aloe
Uhlobo lwe-Aloe lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300.
Okuthandwa kakhulu ngokuzaliswa kwasendlini yi-arborescence (treelike).
| Buka | Incazelo, amaqabunga | Izimbali | |
| I-Motley (brindle) | Luhlaza okotshani, imivimbo egqamile. | Izimbali ezingejwayelekile. | Pinki, ophuzi. |
| -Ngathi Sihlahla | Isikhathi eside esiqwini esiphakeme. | Ubomvu, ophuzi, opinki, obomvu. | |
| Okwamanje (ukholo) | Isiqu esifushane. Luhlaza obude obunamanzi, onomgogodla ezinhlangothini. | Orenji, ophuzi-owolintshi. | |
| I-Spinous (mhlophe) | Isokhethi Spherical. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, onendawo emhlophe namabala. | Okuphuzi, okungasebenzi. | |
| ICosmo | I-Hybrid spinous, kepha inkulu. | ||
| Rauha | Mpunga ngemigqa emhlophe. | I-orange egqamile iphenduka iphuzi. | |
| Isikwele | Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uhlotshiswe ngamabala angono amhlophe, ama-spikes amhlophe emaphethelweni. | Ubomvu, owolintshi. | |
| Kugoqiwe | Kuyesabeka. Isiqu siphindwe kabili. Olubomvu-oluhlaza iribhoni-, onamalungiselelo abalandeli. Smooth, kwesinye isikhathi onqenqemeni oluncane. | Ubomvu ogqamile. | |
| Kufakwe amashidi amaningi (Kuvunguza) | Unxantathu ngesimo, ehlelwe ngokuvunguza. Luhlaza okotshani obuncane. | Scarlet. | |
| Yukunda | Luhlaza okotshani onamabala amhlophe namabala abomvu | Ipinki. | |
| IsiSomaliya | Ifana neYukunda, kepha inkulu. | ||
| Haworthian | Imifino emincane enama-eyelashes amhlophe amhlophe esikhundleni se-spikes | ||
| Umphikisi | Lezi ngmpunga zitholakala zibhekene, zinamabala amancane abomvu ezinhlangothini. | ||
| Isilo | Isiliva-eluhlaza okotshani obomvu onsundu. | Orenji | |
| Okumhlophe-kuqhakaza | Asikho isiqu. I-Lanceolate, i-grey-violet enezinhlayiya ezimhlophe, izikhala. | Okumhlophe. | |
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aloe ekhaya
Njengoba i-aloe iyathandeka, ukuyinakekela kubandakanya ukwenza okufanayo kuzo zonke izitshalo ezifanayo.
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Noma iliphi iwindi, elingasempumalanga noma eningizimu. | |
| Emthunzini onamandla welanga. Izwa okuhle ngaphandle, kepha vikela elangeni eliqondile. | Ungaphazamisi. | |
| Ukushisa | + 22 ... +25 ° C | + 8 ... +10 ° C |
| Umswakama | Fafaza emlilweni, ugweme ukunqwabelana kwamanzi endaweni ephumayo. | Akubalulekile. |
| Ukunisela | Njalo futhi kuningi, kepha kuphela uma umhlaba waphezulu womile. (cishe kanye ngesonto). Lapho eziqhakaza, anda. | Akuvamile. Kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka +15 ° C, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. (kanye ngenyanga). |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye ngenyanga (umanyolo wamaminerali ama-anculents). | Ungondli. |
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa, inhlabathi, ukukhethwa kwembiza, izihlahla
Ngemuva kokuthola isitshalo, sidinga ukuzivumelanisa nayo kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
Imbiza ekhethiwe ngokuya ngokuthanda.
- U-Clay ukuvumela ukuphefumula enhlabathini, okuvumela ukuthi umswakama owengeziwe uvele. Kepha elangeni, lapho izindonga zalo sezifudumele, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukukhula kubo, zizinze, ngenkathi zoma.
- Ipulasitiki ingasinciphisi kakhulu isitshalo, kodwa kukhona ubungozi bokusithululela.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi: ishidi nenhlabathi eyisodada, isihlabathi esiqhekekile (2: 1: 1).
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Iminyaka emihlanu - emva 2. Abadala - ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Usuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa, i-aloe iyaniselwa. Bese kwenziwa isenzo esilandelayo:
- Ibhodwe elisha lilungisiwe, kubekwa imitha engu-1/5 (ubumba olwandisiwe, isitini esaphukile), inhlabathi iyathululwa.
- Isitsha esinesitshalo siyachithwa, sisuswe ngokucophelela, sibekwe embizeni elungiselelwe, ifakwe enhlabathini, ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela (ngenduku eqeda ukuvela isebenzisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwewashi).
- Iniselwa kancane, lapho umhlaba ungena emaqabungeni, ihlanza ngokucophelela ngesipanji esimanzi, ngenkathi izama ukuvimba umswakama ukuthi ungangeni esitolo, lokhu kungaholela ekubolweni.
- Beka imbiza yezimbali endaweni emnyama kancane. Izinsuku ezintathu zimelana ngaphandle kokunisela.
- Zama ukungaphindi uhlelanise isitshalo esitshaliwe isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezine zokuzalela i-aloe: imbewu, iqabunga, inqubo kanye nezingane.
Imbewu
Ngale ndlela, ungathola isitshalo kuphela emva konyaka. Ukuthola izithombo nokuzinakekela kudinga ukunakwa okuningi.
Ishidi
Indlela elula. Izinto zokutshala zingatholakala kalula ngokukhipha iqabunga esitshalweni sikamama, kungcono ukwelapha osikiwe ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle. Umile cishe izinsuku ezi-5. Ngemuva kwalokho watshala ebhodweni elincane eline-substrate emanzi, ecindezela ngo-5 cm. Emavikini amabili kufanele ikhule.
Izimbumbulu
Sika isiqu ngamashidi cishe ayi-8. Umiswe izinsuku ezi-5. Kutshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ukuze amashidi angaphansi axhumana nayo. Babeka efasiteleni eliseceleni kwelanga. I-Rooting yenzeka kungakapheli inyanga.
Izingane
Kuqukethe ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela ezimpandeni kusuka kusitshalo somama. Zingaba nezimpande noma ngaphandle kwezimpande. Esimweni sesibili, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula ngesikhathi emva kokutshala.
Izinkinga ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-aloe, izifo, izilokazane
| Inkinga ngamahlamvu, njll. | Isizathu | Ukwelashwa |
| Ukomisa kuyaphela. | Ukweqiwa kwesistimu yezimpande, ukuntuleka komsoco. | Itshalwe esitsheni esibanzi. |
| Ukusonteka. | Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa. | Sula ngesiponji esimanzi. Susa uthuli, ukungcola. |
| Ukuvumelana okungamanzi, uphuzi, ukuthambisa. | Amanzi. | Yehlisa ukuchelela, qiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi liyoma ngaphambi kwenqubo. |
| Ukucwilisa. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa namanzi. | Hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Uchithe kahle, ungangeza amanzi epanini. |
| Amabala ansundu. | I-hydration enganele. | Baqinisekisa ukuthi lapho lina, amanzi ageleza kancane epanini. |
| Amabala aluhlaza athambile. | Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. | Belashwa ngama-ejenti we-antifungal Glyokladin, Trichodermin. |
| Ububomvu. | Ilanga elingaphezulu. | Umthunzi. |
| Ukuwa. | Ukunisela amanzi kubanda kakhulu. | Nisela isitshalo kuphela ngamanzi axazululiwe. |
| Ukucwilisa ukhuni, ukunqamuka kokukhula. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Susa ebhodweni, usike izingxenye ezonakele, usike izigaba ngamalahle, bese udlulisela engxenyeni entsha. Uma kwenzeka ukubuna kwamaqabunga aphansi, kugawulwa ingaphezulu elinempilo, kuthi emva kokuba lomile, kutyalwe. Zonke izingxenye ezinesifo ziyachithwa. |
| Ukufa kwesitshalo ngaphandle kwesizathu. | Isifo esomile bola. | Gwema ukufafaza okuvikelekile nge-fungal ye-Phytosporin. |
| Inamathela futhi icwebezelayo. | Isihlangu. | Iphathwa ngesisombululo se-soapy. Kusulwe izinambuzane. Uma kwenzeka etheleleka kakhulu, afafazwa ngezidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktara. |
| Iwebhu | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Futha nge-Actellic, i-Actara noma i-Bon Forte. |
| Ukuvela kwezicucu zikotini. | AmaMebubugs. | Geza izinambuzane ngokufakwa ngegalikhi. Baphathwa ngamalungiselelo we-Aktar, Fitoverm. |
| Imivimbo yesilvery, izinambuzane ziyabonakala. | Ama-Thrips. | Kufafazwe ngama-insecticides Fitoverm, Karate, Actellik. |
UMnu Summer Resident uyazisa: U-Aloe ungudokotela wasekhaya
Izici zokupholisa i-agave bezaziwa ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana. Imithi esekwe kuyo inemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, isibulala-magciwane, i-choleretic, i-anti-burn, imiphumela yokupholisa inxeba, isiza ukuthuthukisa ukugaya kanye nesifiso sokudla, kwelapha i-gastritis kanye nezilonda zepeptic. I-Aloe isetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso ze-pharmacological and cosmetic.
Ekhaya, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhala eligobhozayo. Ebusika, thatha amaqabunga amakhulu ngokwanele, okungenani ama-15 cm, udlula nge-grinder yenyama, hlunga ijusi, ubilise imizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3. Amaconsi ama-5 afakwa ekhaleni ngalinye ngesikhala semizuzu emi-3 (hhayi egcinwe, izakhiwo zokupholisa ziyanyamalala ngokushesha).
Ijusi le-aloe elihlanganisiwe (i-sabur) libuye lisetshenziselwe ukuqunjelwa, ukwandisa ukungatheleleki komzimba. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kubhekiselwe kubantu abanezifo zesibindi, i-gallder, kanye nama-hemorrhoids, i-cystitis, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
