Imbali ye-hypocirrhoid (nematanthus) iyathandwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Imifino yayo ebomvu enamanzi sengathi imbozwe nge-wax. Phakathi kwezimila eziminyene, kukhanya amalambu akhanyayo anemibala eyodwa. Kude kude, zifana nezithelo ezincane zikawolintshi. Isitshalo esinjalo esithandekayo kudala sajwayela ama-connoisseurs weqiniso. Namuhla, i-hypocirrhythmia iyaqhubeka ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke ukusuka emahlathini ashisayo eLatin America.
Izici ze-Botanical
Hhayi uhlobo oluningi kakhulu lwama-hypocirits olomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Abamele lolu hlobo lufana kakhulu ne-nematanthus, futhi abanye badluliswa ngisho nangama-botanists besuka kwesinye isigaba baye kwesinye. Ngalesi sizathu, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukukhomba imiqondo ye-hypocirrhoid ne-nematanthus.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimo ezinotshani noma ezinotshani. Ama-Epiphytes nawo atholakala kuhlobo, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ezihlala kwezinye izitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-hypocirrha mncane, alukhethi, luhlotshisiwe kakhulu. Amahlumela aphansi anamanzi, abe nomlingiswa onwabuzelayo. Iziqu ezithambile zikhula ngobude ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15 kuphela, futhi ngobude ziyakwazi ukufika ku-60 cm.
Amahlamvu enyama ahlanganiswe esiqwini nge-petiole emfushane kakhulu. Zine-obovate, i-oval noma i-rhomboid shape ngohlangothi olukhonjwa. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweshidi luyakhazimula, kwesinye isikhathi lubhalwe kancane. Phansi futhi phansi kwamaqabunga kukhona amabala we-lilac abonakalayo. Ihlamvu ngalinye linobude obungama-2-4 cm.
Ehlobo, isikhathi sezimbali siqala nge-hypocirrhythmia. Izimbali ezingamaqabunga angashani akhiwa emacembe amaqabunga. Banesimo sebhubhu kanye nomphetho ophansi ovuvukala. Ngokwesici esinjalo, imbali yama-hypocytes ibizwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi" noma "imbali ye-humpback." Izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngemibala ecebile. Kunama-buds aphuzi, owolintshi nokubomvu. Ubude bentyatyambo ecwebezelayo ye-hypocirr bungama-2-3 cm. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphele, kuvela amabhokisi amancane anembewu encane.
Izinhlobo zama-Hypocytes
Masihlale kuzinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-hypocytes afanele ukulinyelwa endlini:
- I-Hypocytosis imali. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ampelic ezineziqu ezigelezayo neziguquguqukayo. Amahlumela embozwe amaqabunga amancane ayindilinga nge-pubescence emhlophe engandile. I-corolla yezimbali yenziwe ngamacembe acwebezelayo. Isisekelo sehlumela sipendwe ngamathoni abomvu, imiphetho yezimbali imbozwe ngamabala aphuzi namawolintshi. Isilinganiso esilingana nesiqu singamasentimitha ayi-15. Le nhlobonhlobo isusa amahlamvu ekugcineni kwezimbali futhi idinga ukuphumula.
Ukuzenzisa kohlamvu lwemali - I-Hypocytosis inqunu (glabra). Ihluke kuhlobo lwangaphambilini emaqabungeni aphezulu. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liyacwebezela, abushelelezi. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kulula kakhulu. Iziqu eziqondile, ezivundayo kancane zingakhula zize zifike kubude obungama-60 cm. Ihlumela linamanzi, luhlaza okotshani. Ehlobo, izimbali ezingama-2-3 zamawolintshi zakhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga.
I-Hypocytosis inqunu (i-glabra) - I-Hypocirrhosis ye-tropican. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omnyama womumo we-rhombic, akhiwe ngeziqu eziqondile. Izimbali eziningi zihlala ihlobo lonke. Ama-petals apendwe ngemivimbo ephuzi-e-terracotta.
I-Tropicana Hypocirrhosis - Ukuzenzisa uGregarius (ophuzi nobomvu) unamahlamvu amancane ama-oval anemikhawulo futhi nendawo ecwebezelayo. Iziqu ziyakhamba, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula okuthe xaxa. Izimbali ezincane zeshubhu zembozo ebomvu noma ephuzi zakhiwa kuma axils amaqabunga.
Ukuzenzisa uGregarius - I-Hypocirrhythmia columney Namuhla ihlukile kuhlobo oluzimele futhi ifanelwe ukunakwa. Lo mmeleli udume ngokubonakala kwakhe okugqamile. Amagatsha emi-Semi ambozwe ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza omnyama onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihlahla.
I-Hypocirrhythmia columney - I-Hypocytosis tasgated. Isitshalo sibonisa umbala wethoni emibili yamaqabunga amancane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomnyombo olula weqabunga, umucu eceleni komthambo ophakathi noma umngcele omhlophe eceleni komphetho wepuleti leqabunga.
I-Hypocytosis tasgated
Yize ezinye zalezi zinhlobonhlobo sezivele zinikezwe ezinye izigaba zokuhlukaniswa ngokwezitshalo, ngokwesiko, abatshali bezimbali baqhubeka nokubabeka njengezitho zobuzwe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphinda kudalwe ama-hypocytes enziwa ngendlela elula. Kwanele ukusika ingxenye engenhla yesiqu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngama-3-4ode. Ama-cuttings afakwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela, noma ngokushesha otshalwe enhlabathini olunesihlabathi se-peat. Leli hlumela lidinga ukujulelwa emaqabunga aseduze futhi limbozwe ngefilimu noma imbiza. I-greenhouse igcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu- + 22 ° C.
Isibhamu esinezimpande sidluliselwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esihlukile. Ungacindezela ngokushesha phezulu ukuze wakhe isihlahla esinamanzi.
I-Hypocyte ingasakazwa ngembewu ethengiwe esitolo noma eqoqwe ngokuzimela. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa i-peat substrate elula. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngemifuno engashisi bese ifafazwa kancane ngomhlaba. Inhlabathi ifafazwa ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, abamba ukushisa kushiywe egumbini elikhanyayo nelifudumele.
Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ubude obungu-2-3 cm, ziyancipha bese ziqala ukujwayela umoya omusha. Ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo kwenziwa inyanga ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
I-Hypocyte idinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo kakhulu. Akufanele igcine uketshezi, kodwa kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuhlinzeka okwanele kwezimpande. Ungasebenzisa izingcezwana ezenziwe ngomumo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic noma ulungiselele le ngxube ngokwakho. Ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi kumele kufake umhlaba wamashidi, amagxolo aqhekekile, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula wamalahle namalahle. Ukufakwayo kwenziwa emabhodweni aphansi futhi abanzi nge-volumetric layer of drainage.
I-Hypocyte ikhula emahlathini emvula ashisayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukudala izimo ezisondele emvelweni. Ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu, kufanele ubeke i-hypocirrhoid eduze kwemithombo noma iziqukathi zamanzi. Kungenzeka ukufafaza isitshalo, kepha hhayi kaningi.
I-Hypocyte iniselwa njalo, ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi, kepha amanzi akufanele agcinwe ezimpandeni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha ukunisela ngeke kumiswe ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi efudumele, i-hypocircus yondliwa kabili ngenyanga. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ukugqoka kwendawo yonke yezimbali.
Ngokwesitshalo esidala, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakanyisiwe lingaphakathi kuka + 22 ... + 26 ° C. Ebusika, ungaletha ibhodwe egumbini elipholile (cishe ngo-16 ° C). Ukupholisa ngokuzumayo noma okusalungiswa kungaholela ekuguleni nasekudonselweni kwamaqabunga.
Lapho izimpande ziqala ukukhuphula inhlabathi noma ukubhoboza izimbobo zokudonsa, i-hypocyte iyatshalwa. Ukufakelwa kuhlelwa intwasahlobo futhi kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Ukucindezela ngokweqile kuzoholela ezifweni nasekulahleni kwamahlamvu.
Lapho izimbali seziqediwe, i-hypocyte kufanele inqunywe. Ungashiyi ngaphezu kwengxenye yobude besiqu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuvela kwamahlumela nezimbali ezintsha, ngoba amahlumela akhiwa kuphela ngeziqu zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Uma i-hypocyte ingaqhakaza, lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuthena okuchithiwe.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Ngomswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini noma kugeleza okumanzi emaqabunga, kungavela amabala ansundu noma ampunga. Zibonisa isifo fungal. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa, futhi lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elilula futhi elomile.
Uma i-hypocyte ilahla amahlamvu, lokhu kubonisa i-hypothermia nokunisela ngokweqile. Ukusuka ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside elangeni elikhanyayo, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ukusizakala kuzosiza.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-whitefly, i-scutellum noma i-spider mite ihlasela i-hypocirrhoid. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwama-insecticides asebenzayo (karbofos, acaricide).
