Chistets kuyinto e-herbaceous perennial enamahlamvu amahle ama-shaggy. Abanye abalimi babiza isitshalo ngokuthi "stahis" noma "izindlebe zezimvu." Kubukeka kukuhle engadini futhi kungasetjenziselwa ukuqamba izingoma ezibukhoma nezomile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, utshani obunama chistets budwetshwe ngemithunzi eminyene futhi buzungezwe yiphunga elimnandi. Iheha izinambuzane nezinyoni. Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni weLamiaceae futhi sivame ngesimo sezulu esifudumele sase-Eurasia, emazweni aseMelika nase-Afrika. Utshani obungabekezeleleki ngeke bubangele inkathazo engadingekile futhi buzogcina ubuhle bawo kuze kube sekwindla.
Incazelo yeBotanical
AmaChistets ayisihlahla esidala noma sonyaka esinobhejane obude, obuthakathaka. Kujula ngokwanele emhlabathini. On amahlumela izimpande ezikhulu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakeme zingahlukaniswa. Ingxenye yomhlabathi iyisicaba esiminyene, esiqondile esinezimpande ezinamagatsha amancane. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-10-30 cm.
Amaqabunga aphansi efomu le-lanceolate noma enomumo wenhliziyo anama-petioles amafushane futhi abekwe eduze komunye nomunye. Ubude bawo buyi-10 cm cm. Amaqabunga angenasici angenhla anesimo se-ovate-lanceolate. Amapuleti eshidi apendiwe ngombala ohlaza grey. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zinobukhulu obude nobude bombala wesiliva. Ngibonga yena, amaqabunga afana nomuzwa wokuthi ama-shreds noma izindlebe zezilwane ezibucayi.
Ukuqhakaza kwesikhwama kuqhubeka cishe izinyanga ezimbili (Julayi-Septhemba). Ngalesi sikhathi, emaphethelweni amahlumela, ama-inflorescence amaningi aqhakaza ku-peduncle ende. Amaphephisi ansundu, apinki, amhlophe noma aphuzi abe nenkomishi ebunjiwe bell enamacici amahlanu akhomba. Ngemuva kokuvota, i-nati ebusayo enobuso obuthathu ibivutha maphakathi ne-calyx. Imbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esimnyama.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-370 kuhlobo lweChistec, kodwa-ke, okumbalwa kuphela, okuyihlobiso kunazo zonke, okuthole ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Amachibi u-woolly noma u-stachis uboya. Le nhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yenqwaba ende futhi ende emaqabungeni. Ubude bamahlumela buyi-20-40 cm. Isitshalo esidala ukumelana nesithwathwa esimaqhwa ehlobo ngezimbali ezipinki nezimpunga, ezihlala izinsuku ezingama-40-50.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- Izindlebe Ezinkulu - amahlumela aphansi ambozwe ngamaqabunga ama-shaggy aze afike ku-25 cm ubude;
- Ikhaphethi yesilivere - inhlobonhlobo ecishe ifinyelele ku-15 cm ifomu ephezulu ifulethi lesiliva elihlaza;
- Phantom enemigqa - imivimbo emide ye-longitudinal ibonakala ebusweni bamaqabunga;
- I-Cotton Ball - izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kufana namabhokisi ekotini acwebile;
- USheila Macqueen - ukuhlukahluka okunamahlumela aphansi namaqabunga e-pubescent, akakhiqali izimbali.
Amahlathi echibi. Lolu hlobo lukhula ezindaweni ezinamahlathi eYurophu naseNtshonalanga Asia. Iziqu ze-tetrahedral eziqondile zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amnyama we-shaggy oluhlaza futhi ziphela ngama-raspberry inflorescence akhanyayo. Kusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha njenge-ejenti ye-sedative and he hentatic.
Chistets Byzantine. I-Herbaceous perennial ngesiqu esinamagatsha aqhakaze kakhulu ifinyelela kubude obuyi-60 cm. Isitshalo lesi sivamile eSouth Asia. Inesibalo esikhulu samavithamini C namafutha abalulekile.
Chistets njalo ngonyaka. Utshani wonyaka onamaqabunga e-pubescent kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu amakha. Isitshalo esihle sikaju, asisetshenziselwa zokwelapha.
Chistets Baikal. Isitshalo esifinyelela kuma-50 cm amade sineziqu eziluhlaza okotshani namahlamvu we-lanceolate, ambozwe kakhulu ngenqwaba emhlophe emhlophe. Blooms in inflorescence ezinkulu ezibomvu-onsomi noma nsomi. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi futhi i-sedative enamandla ngokuqinile.
Amachibi amashi. Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-1.1 m ukuphakama sinesiqu esiminyene futhi sishiya sinamazinyo amancane ezinhlangothini. Zonke izimila zomhlaba zimbozwe nge-villi eqinile, ebheke phansi. Ehlobo, izimbali ezibubende ze-lilac ziyaqhakaza phezu kotshani. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yabomuntu ukuyeka ukopha nokupholisa amanxeba.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-purum kwenziwa ngezindlela zembewu noma zemifino. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Uma ubusika bunamandla kakhulu buba khona esifundeni, ungakhula u-chistek wezithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngesihlabathi esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat bese kufafazwa kancane ngomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-10, amahlumela okuqala avela. Izitshalo ziyaqhubeka zikhula esitsheni esifanayo zize zitshalwe zingene emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo zinwetshwe. Chistets ibekezelela inqubo yokufakelwa kahle, ngakho-ke ingahanjiswa endaweni efanele kaningana ngonyaka.
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa izitshalo zisetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo iyadingeka ngisho nokunikeza igumbi lezihlahla ukuthi likhule. Ngentwasahlobo, bmba isisulu sokuhlanza, bakhulule ngokucophelela kusuka odongeni lobumba bahlukanise i-rhizome ngezandla zayo ezingxenyeni eziningana. U-Delenki otshalwe endaweni entsha ngebanga le-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ngesikhathi sonke semifino, i-cyst ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Ukuze kube nezimpande zokubamba, izingxenye zokudubula ezinamaqabunga ama-2-4 noma amapheshana ahlukanisiwe asezingeni eliphansi afanelekile. I-Rooting yenziwa ngengxube emanzi yesihlabathi ne-peat. Izimbambo kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu ngokulinganisa ukuze zivikeleke kubola. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izithombo zizakuba nezimpande ezincane, futhi izoqala ukukhiqiza amahlumela amasha.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Chistets isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi asidingi ukunakwa njalo.
Isibani Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ngokukhanya okuhle, kepha singamelana nesithunzi esincane. Amabhasi azizwa kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezihlabayo.
Ukushisa Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula ngu + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Emoyeni ovulekile, ohlanzayo naye uzizwa evamile ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sifihla iqhwa futhi libekezelela iqhwa kahle. I-Foliage ayilahlwanga, kepha ilahlekelwa ukukhanga ebusika. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukuhlukanisa kancane amahlumela ngonyaka odlule.
Inhlabathi. "Izindlebe zezimvu" zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Izinhlabathi ezikhanyayo ezinokuzala okulinganiselwe ziphezulu. Uma umhlaba ugcwala kakhulu ngezakhi zomzimba, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa umbala waso okhangayo bese siphenduka siluhlaza okotshani.
Ukunisela. Ukuhlanza amanzi kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ibekezelela kalula isomiso esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile kungabola ngokushesha. Phakathi kokunisela, izingqimba zenhlabathi ezingenhla kufanele zome kahle.
Umanyolo. Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okugcwele, isikhwama sidinga ukondliwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqongelele amandla ubusika obuzayo. Kabili entwasahlobo kufanele kufakwe i-humus yenkukhu noma imidwebo yenkomo, ihlanganiswe ne-ammonium nitrate. Izinto eziphilayo zingathathelwa indawo yizakhiwo zamaminerali.
Izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, izithungo zezimbali namaqabunga omisiwe kufanele zisuswe. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuqhakaza, isikhwama siphelelwa ekuhlobiseni: iziqu zelulwa futhi ziveziwe kancane. Ngakho-ke, abanye abatshali bezimbali abavumeli izimbali. Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha, ayathenwa. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze amahlumela aphansi anamaqabunga athambileko wokuhlobisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane. Esimweni sezulu esinomswakama esinezikhukhula ezijwayelekile, ama-stachis ahlushwa izifo zokukhunta. Kodwa izinambuzane cishe azikaze zixazulule amahlumela awo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
Amacembe athambile nanobuthakathaka bemibala yesiliva engajwayelekile amahle ezindleleni ezibolekayo nemibhede yezimbali. Izichibi zingasetshenziswa emagqumeni e-alpine, e-rockeries nasebusweni bemibhede yezimbali ekhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle endaweni yam marigolds, ageratum, Veronica, izinsimbi nokunye ukuqhakaza. Ibeka ngokuphelele ubuhle bomsizi onamahlamvu okuhlobisa, i-milkweed, i-geyher ne-cuffs.
I-Stachis angeke isetshenziswe kuphela ekutshaleni izihlahla, kepha nasengomeni yezimbali. Amahlamvu ahlala ekhangile engubeni isikhathi eside.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, ama-tannins, ama-flavonoid, ama-polysaccharides, uwoyela obalulekile, ama-pectin, i-ascorbic acid angatholakala. Ngomthelela onobuthi ophansi emzimbeni, ohlanzayo unezici ezilandelayo:
- ukubulala amagciwane
- i-painkiller;
- ukuphulukisa;
- i-diuretic;
- isilindele;
- antimicrobial;
- heestatic;
- sedative.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo kufanele zigezwe kahle, zomiswe emoyeni omusha bese zichotshozwa zibe yimpuphu. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivelayo ziyaqhakanjiswa noma zigcotshwa ngotshwala. Izidakamizwa zingathathwa ngomlomo noma zisetshenziswe ngaphandle ezindaweni ezithintekile. Amabhati ngokufakwa kwendawo yokuhlanza nawo akhombisa umphumela omuhle.
