Izimbali ze-Ipheon - ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Akuwona wonke umuntu ophatha izingadi izihlahla ezinkulu, kunabaningi abathanda izitshalo eziphansi ezinezimbali ezinhle ezihlala isikhathi eside. ISouth American Ifeon isitshalo esishisayo esishisayo esingazizwa sihamba kahle emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle, zingatshalwa kalula njengeplanethi yendlu futhi zijabulele ukuqhakaza ngezinyanga ezimbalwa zilandelana.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tonon

I-Ifeon iyimbali encane, kuphela engama-20 cm ubude. Ingxenye yayo eluhlaza ingafaniswa notshani obanzi, ngoba ayinazo amahlumela, amahlamvu akhula ngokuqhamukayo avela kumabala. Uma uyihlikihla, ungezwa iphunga le-anyanisi elikhanyayo. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama; ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, sikhula esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, esifudumele, lapho umoya nenhlabathi kungasebenzi khona. UBotany ulandisa okuthinta umndeni wakwaLiliaceae.

Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Ifeon, ezihluka phakathi kwabo ngombala wamahlumela nokugcwala kwethoni.

Ifheon Jessie (isithombeion jessie)

I-tunaon jessie idume ngezinsimbi zayo ezijulile ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abantu abaningi bayiqhathanisa ne-alpine bell eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kwe-jessie iyiion kunencazelo yomthunzi ogcwele. Amaqabunga awo, njengezinye izinhlobo, ashiya ngokuqondile isibani, enze irosette. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba, ukuhlobisa imithambeka yamagquma namagquma, kulingisa ukugeleza kwentaba. Ekuphakameni, uJesse angafinyelela kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm.

I-Unaion enezimbali ezi-single (isithombeion uniflorum)

I-Unayon Uniflorum inembali eyodwa kwi-peduncle eyodwa, eyathola ngayo igama lakhe. I-inflorescence ifana nenkanyezi enkulu enamaphawu ayisithupha kaDavid, efinyelela kububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Imbali ithanda utshani obunelanga. Imimoya engaguquki iyayiphazamisa impilo yesitshalo, ngakho-ke, ikhula ngamandla ezindaweni ezingenamimoya.

I-Uniflorum ngesikhathi sezimbali

I-Unaion enezimbali ezimbili iyinhlobo yeLiliaceae, yona ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi:

• ifheon (iPhionion jessie) - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali;
• IWisley Blue - iluhlaza okotshani, okuthe gqwagqabha okuvela ku-bluu kuya kumhlophe;
• I-Ifheum Album blooms in white ne-tint pinkish tint;
• I-White Star - inamaphalishi abukhali kunazo zonke izinhlobo, eziqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
• UCharlotte Bishop - unamahlamvu apinki, amancane ngosayizi kunezinye izinhlobo ngesigamu - kuphela cm cm.

Izici zokutshala ngaphandle

I-canon jessie canon ivumelaniswa kakhulu nokutshala kwangaphandle kunabanye. Yize, njengezinye izinhlobo, akazi ukuthi kunjani ebusika eRussia eyedwa. Ukwehla kancane kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwe-zero kungabhubhisa isibani. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singu-perennial, singadlula kuphela esivikelwe kwisithwathwa.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo zokugcina ama-bulbs emakhazeni:

1. Ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sesiqhakaze futhi sangena enkathini eyomile, ama, kanye nenhlabathi akhula kuyo, abekwa ebhodweni futhi ashiywe egumbini elipholile kuze kube uMashi. Kanye ngesonto, ama -mbamba abembiwe kufanele ahlolwe ukuze ome umhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, awuthambisa, kepha hhayi ngobuningi.
2. Lapho inani elikhulu le-tonon litshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile futhi lithwele kakhulu ukuligebha ubusika, ungashiya izinhlamvu ngaphandle ebusika, kepha ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lumbozwe ungqimba wamasentimitha ayi-10 we-mulch otshanini obunjiwe, amaqabunga awileyo noma i-lapnik. Ngokwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa isembozo sendwangu. Ngemuva kwamaqhwa amakhulu eqhwa, izindawo lapho kukhula khona isithonjana azikwazi ukuhlanzwa yiqhwa.

Ubusika bulb ngaphansi kotshani

Njengoba zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kufaka ne-ifseon kaJese, zinomswakama futhi zithanda ukushisa, udinga ukubhekisisa isimo senhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akumele kuvunyelwe ukuba ome, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isakhiwo ezikhula ngalo kulezi zimbali kufanele kube yilanga, somoya, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlelwa. Uma indawo yomhlaba inasohlangothini olunemimoya oluningi, izitshalo ngalolu hlobo kufanele zivikelwe isihlahla esikhulu, uthango noma esinye isakhiwo.

Ukudluliswa kwe-Iphone

I-Ifeyon, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa enkundleni evulekile engafaki ubunzima obukhethekile, kudinga ukuhambisana nomthetho oyisisekelo wokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akufiseleki ukuthinta isitshalo. Kusesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama bulb akha izingane, kamuva eziba izitshalo ezindala nezizimele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufakelwa imbali ngemuva kokuba sekuqhakazile, waphonsa amaqabunga futhi walungiselela ubusika.

Isihlahla se-Ipheon

Akunzima ukuthi unakekele imbali, ayidingi ukubunjelwa esihlahleni minyaka yonke nokugawulwa kwamaqabunga njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-specimens aphuzi noma omile aqala ukuvela emthanjeni oluhlaza wamahlamvu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kufanele alahlwe ukuze ukutheleleka okungenzeka kungathathelwa emagqabini aphilile.

Izifo ze-Ipheon nezinambuzane

Inkinga enkulu yezitshalo zalolu hlobo ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini, okungaholela ekuboshweni kwama bulbu nokufa kwesitshalo. Esibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sokumiswa kwamanzi endaweni lapho kutshalwe khona imbali, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela futhi ngesizini ezayo khetha indawo ephakeme yokufakelwa imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi wengeze umdwebo we-sawdust noma ochekiwe oxutshwe nenhlabathi enhlabathini endaweni entsha; thela amanzi okuyi-gravel, itshe elichotshoziwe noma lobumba olwandisiwe ngaphansi komthombo ngamunye.

Indawo enezimbali ezinabantu abaningi

Njengoba kunabantu abaningi bezitshalo, kunengozi yokuheha ama-aphid, athanda kakhulu imifino ekhula ngokunamandla. Ukususa imbali enhle yalesi sinambuzane, udinga ukukala ubungako bamaqabunga minyaka yonke futhi, uma kunesidingo, unciphise ukutshala ngokuhlala kabusha. Uma i-aphid isivele isilimele, ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla, amahlamvu kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo esinamanzi nge-ammonia noma nesixazululo sensipho emnene.

Ungakhula kanjani u -yonyon ekhaya

Ekhaya, ungakhula noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo, ukhetha uhlobo oluthandayo kakhulu lwamacembe kanye nomthunzi wazo.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ivumele umoya-mpilo ukuba ugeleze kumabhulebhu. Inani elincane lesihlabathi noma ukuxubeka okukhethekile komhlaba wonke kwezitshalo zasendlini kungangezelelwa ekwakhekeni komhlaba.

Ukuvuka ngemuva kokuphumula

Qinisekisa ukumboza ingaphansi yebhodwe ngokufaka amanzi, faka ipani lokujula ngaphansi kwembiza lapho umswakama owedlulele uzothela, usindise isitshalo ekungangeni kwamanzi.

Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlalisa amabhodwe anezinkanyezi ezinemibala ekhula kuzo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esishisayo, futhi sidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ungazibeka ngqo kuma-windowsill, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi imisebe eqondile ingawunabisa ama-greens. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlobo lapho i-ifheon likhula lishisa kakhulu futhi amaqabunga imbali esoma ngezikhathi ezithile, kungcono ukungayifaki ohlangothini olusempumalanga.

Isitshalo sithanda umoya omanzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukufafaza amahlamvu awo nsuku zonke. Ezimweni lapho imbali itholakala efasiteleni eliseceleni kwelanga lefulethi, kungcono ukuyifafaza kusihlwa ukuvikela umphumela welensi emashidi amanzi futhi ungavuseli ukushiswa yilanga.

Umuntu okhulayo ekhaya, njengezihlobo zakhe zasemgwaqweni, kufanele athathe umhlalaphansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala ebhodweni

Okwamanje, kufanele kunikezwe imibandela ethile:

• susa wonke amaqabunga omisiwe nawofile;
• khulula umhlabathi, uvumele isibani ukuba siphefumule;
• beka imbiza ngenhlamvu yokulala endaweni emnyama epholile kuyo yonke leyo nkathi yokuphumula;
• njengoba kunesidingo, fafaza inhlabathi ngamanzi ukuvimba ukoma ukuphuma - isibani esomile ngeke siqhume ngenkathi entsha ngemuva kokulala;
• emva kokuba ubusika sebuphelile, imbiza ibuyiselwa efasiteleni elifudumele elinelanga, liniselwe, kumanyolo kusetshenziswe yonke indawo ekubhekeni kwezimbali eziqhamukayo, futhi ilindele izithombo.

Izindlela zokuzalela i-tonon

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola izitshalo ezintsha:

• ama-bulbs amadodakazi;
• imbewu.

Ukuzala kabusha kwendodakazi ama kungenziwa nge ukufakelwa, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze isitshalo kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwezingane, izingane zihlukaniswa nge-bulb yabantu abadala bese zisuswa zingene emhlabathini okhanyayo nge-mulch noma i-humus eminingi. Ngokuqala kwesizini entsha yokukhula okusebenzayo, kuvela isitshalo esisha, esingaqhakaza nje ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukuthola ama-ityons amasha ezinhlanyelweni akunzima ikakhulukazi:

• imbewu zivunwa ngemuva kokuvuthwa;
• sicishwe esiqandisini ekushiseni kwe + 5 ° C izinsuku eziningana;
• imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile enomswakama;
• ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi, kulingisa abamba ukushisa;
• kanye ngosuku, pholisa umoya bese ufafaza kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza;
• Amahlumela anamaqabunga amathathu kuya amane alungele ukukha.

I-tonon encane kodwa ekhanyayo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo izohlobisa isiza sengadi noma i-windows sill, engeza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yamaqabunga e-emerald. Imibala yezimbali, ecebile ezifuyweni, izokujabulisa kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, ethinta izinyanga ezintathu.

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