Kleistocactus umuthi omuhle kakhulu ovela emndenini wakwaCactus. Iziqu zekholomu zimbozwe ngenaliti. Kwesinye isikhathi imisipha igoqa isiqu njengezinwele ezithambile, enikeza isitshalo charm ekhethekile. Izwe laseCleistocactus yiLatin America, lapho kuhlala khona izindawo ezinkulu. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngokwengeziwe, ikhiyus ikhule njengesihlahla sendlu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
UCleistocactus watholakala okokuqala eduze kwase-Andes ngo-1861. Esikhathini sohlobo kukhona izitshalo ezinesiqu sokuqina, esiqondile, esihlotshisiwe noma esifakiwe. Ngaphansi komhlaba, i-cacti inohlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha anamandla olungathola izakhamzimba kusuka enhlabathini ejulile. Lapho kukhula ngaphakathi, iCleistocactus ingama-20-40 cm ukuphakama, yize ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ziye kumamitha angama-4. Iziqu zazo zinezimo ezicishe zibe njalo ze-cylindrical. Ukuqina kwesiqu kungafinyelela ku-2,5-10 cm.
Sekukonke isiqu asizona izimbambo ezigqamile kakhulu ngenani lezicucu eziyi-15-20. Izihlahla zomgogodla zihlakazeka ngokungahleliwe eceleni kobambo. Zingapendwe zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu noma ziphuzi. Eduze kwe-areola kunezindawo ezinciphile futhi eziqondile eziqonde ku-3-15 mm ubude. Engxenyeni ephakathi yesiqu, angakhula afike kuma-5 cm.
Isitshalo esidala esingama-30-40 cm amade siphonsa inani elikhulu lamahlumela aqhakaza cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Okokuqala, ukukhula okukhanyayo kwakhiwa phezu kobuso besiqu, okuvame kakhulu kupinki noma kubomvu. Kancane kancane, ihlumela lembali liyanuka bese liphenduka ibe yishubhu elincane elincane. Ingxenye engenhla yezimbali yembule isikali, iphenduka ibe yizingulube ezi-lanceolate.
I-Cleistocactus iyazipholisa futhi yakha izithelo ezinkulu impela. Zinejamo eliyindilinga noma eli-oblong futhi zibuye zipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Phezu kwesithelo kukhona ikhasi elikhazimulayo, elicwebezelayo. Zihlala ezihlahleni isikhathi eside futhi zinikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kunepulpiti elimhlophe elimnandi elinembewu eminingi emnyama.
Izinhlobo zeClematocactus
Kuhlobo lweCleistocactus, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele abathile bangahluka kakhulu. Abamele izishoshovu nezithandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
I-Kleistocactus Strauss - Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezinesiqu eside ezimbozwe ngenaliti zesiliva. Iziqu zivame ukugxila ngaphansi. Izinhlobo zingakhula ziye kumamitha angama-4 ukuphakama futhi kufanelekile ukutshala izingadi zasebusika, khona-ke i-Strauss glue cactus esithombeni ibukeka yinhle kakhulu.
Kleistocactus Ubusika ineziqu ezinde ezinwabuzelayo. Ububanzi bawo bungamamitha angama-25 kuphela futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ayi-1. Izihlahla zesitshalo mncane kakhulu, zibhidlikile, zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi oluhlaza. Iziqu zegolide ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zimbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezi-pinkish ezinomongo we-orange.
Cleistocactus Emerald uneziqu eziqondile ezingaguqa kancane kancane. Izinaliti zalolu hlobo zinqabile, kepha zinde futhi zinde. Izimbali ezipinki zimboza ingxenye engenhla yesiqu futhi zinamaphethelo we-emerald.
UCleistocactus uyiTupian. Le nhlobo inemide (kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu), isiqu esincane sombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezulu komhlaba kukhona izikhala ezibukhali ezisuka kupinki kuye ku-burgundy. Ezimbali ezibomvu ezingafika ku-8 cm ubude, ukugoba kuyabonakala futhi.
Kleistocactus Ritter. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu. Iziqu ezifishane zimbozwe ngemibala emide, ethambile yombala omhlophe, okwenza lesi sitshalo sivele siguqukele. Izimbali ze-scaly tubular zihlangana kubo bonke ubude besiqu futhi zinombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Ukuzala
I-Cleistocactus isakazwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Imbewu isikhathi eside igcina ukuhluma futhi ikhule ngokushesha. Njengoba lesi sitshalo senzelwe ukutshala ngaphakathi, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukugcina okuluhlaza okuncane kuhlelwe ukuhlwanyelwa. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ithululelwa esitsheni esicaba, esimiswe kancane bese imbewu ibekwe phezu komhlaba. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sishiywe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele. Ishelter isuswa nsuku zonke imizuzu eminingana, bese inhlabathi ifafazwa njengoba yomile.
Ngokuqala kwezithombo zokuqala, izithombo zijwayele indawo evulekile. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanani amancane ngepani. Lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-3-5 cm, izitshalo ezincane zingadluliselwa zibe iziqukathi ezincane ezihlukile.
Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokutshala imifino, izinqubo ezilandelwayo noma umqhele ongaba ngu-10-20 cm ubude zingasetshenziswa ukuthola i-cleftocactus entsha. Isiqu kufanele sisikwe ngomshini obukhali, onamagciwane. Indawo esikiwe ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe bese yomiswa izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Izitshalo zitshalwa ezimbizeni eziphakathi nendawo enenhlabathi ye-cactus. Ukunxilisa isiqu emhlabathini akudingekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, isiqu sihlotshaniswa nezinti. Lapho ezabo izimpande zakheka, ukusekelwa kuyasuswa.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
I-Kleistocactus ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ekhaya, it is unsretentious. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi futhi siyamelana nesomiso. Idinga ukukhanya kosuku olude nokukhanya okugqamile. Kwanele ukubeka imbiza hhayi kufasitela, kodwa eduze nendawo ephakathi kwekamelo. Iziqu zivame ukugoba, zigijimele zibheke elangeni, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kuzofanela sijikeleze njalo. Kulula ukubeka imbiza ku-greenhouse.
Ekushiseni kwehlobo, uCleistocactus udinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma ngokuphelele phakathi kokuphuza futhi ayimboziwe ngentambo yokugunda emhlophe. Ungasifafaza isiqu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile usigeze ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula izinambuzane. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ingxenye yomanyolo we-cacti yengezwa emanzini okuniselwa njalo ngesonto. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasuswa bese okunisela kuncishisiwe. Ukunisela okukodwa ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 nakwanele.
Ehlobo, i-cacti ingatshalwa kuvulandi noma ithala. Abesabi okwenziwa okuncane nokupholisa ebusuku. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 25 ... + 28 ° C. Ekuphumuleni, kuphela + 10 ... + 15 ° C kwanele. Ukupholisa akufanele kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kuka-5 + C.
Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, iCleistocactus kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ingxube yenhlabathi elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukutshala isitshalo esidala:
- isihlabathi (izingxenye ezi-4);
- umhlabathi we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-2);
- i-peat (1 ingxenye).
Ungasebenzisa isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo se-cacti, lapho ungeza khona isihlabathi somfula esiningi.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Cleistocactus imelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezaziwayo. Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kungadala ukubola. Isitshalo esithintekile kunzima ukusindisa. Ungasika iziqu ezimbalwa ezinempilo zokusulwa kwe-mizizi bese ubhubhisa izindawo ezithintekile.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukwakheka kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo kuholela ekutheni yomiswe ukuphuma nokufa kwesiqu esimaphakathi. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuhla, isiqu sidinga ukunqunywa bese kufafazwa ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe.
Phakathi kwezinaliti aminyene egumbini elishisayo, elomile, izimbuzane zesicabucabu noma i-mealybug ingahlala. Uma ama-parasites etholakala, ama-insecticides kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha.
