Enye yamaRussia amahle kakhulu eNgisi kubhekwa njengengu-Rose Rose Rose.
Lena enye yama-roses kaDavid Austin, owama-60s ekhulwini lokugcina anqume ukukhetha izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali ezinhle.
Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zitshalo, ukuthi zingabanakekela kanjani futhi zizisakaze.
Umlando wokuzala
Umkhulumeli uDavid Austin wabeka umgomo wokuletha izithelo ezinjalo, ezizobonakala zidala, kodwa zibe nezimfanelo zanamuhla.
Izici ezibalulekile ze rose zanamuhla ezazenzele:
- ithuba lokuvuselela kabusha;
- iphunga elinamandla;
- isilinganiso somumo wehlathi.
Uyazi? I-oli yamafutha ibhekwa njengamafutha abizayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyabaluleka ngisho nangaphezulu kunegolide ne-platinum, ngoba kudinga izinsiza eziningi zokungena.U-Austin uthola lezi zihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuwela kweRose Umfazi kaBat noThe Miller. Leli gama labizwa ngokuthi i-flagship eseceleni ye-British engaphansi kweNkosi uHenry VIII Tudor.
"UMary Rose" isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha, idlulisela izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kuphela. Izinhlobo zezingane zale mbali yiWinchester Cathedral embala omhlophe omhlophe, i-Redoute obomvu kanye nabanye abaningi.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Incazelo yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihlanganisa izimfanelo eziyisisekelo: isihlahla esinamandla esinamagatsha amaningi, ukumelana nezifo nobunzima bebusika. Emfanekisweni ungabona ukuthi i-rose "Mary Rose" inombala omhlophe obomvu obomvu namagatsha afakwe indebe.
Ububanzi bembali buyi-8-10 amasentimitha, isihlahla sikhula sibe semitha eliphakeme futhi sibe ngamasentimitha angu-60 ububanzi. Izimbali ziphekiwe, zibheke ku-touch. Ngemuva kokuqala kokuqhakaza, amaphuzu aphansi kancane kancane aphuka futhi aguqe kancane. 
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zama-roses zesiNgisi.Amahlumela esitshalo ayingqayizivele, ngayinye iqukethe izibhamu zezimbali ezi-3-7, ngasinye esinezicathumitha ezingu-10-12. Ngomunye owodwa imifino iqukethe amaphesenti angama-55-65.
Amahlamvu ehlathini anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lush ne-matte. Ukuqhakaza kuqala ekuseni (ekuqaleni kwehlobo) futhi kuqhubeka kuphunga okomnandi isikhathi eside (kuze kufike ekwindla sekwephuzile).
Iphunga elihle lehlumela lingalandelwa amanothi afihlekile oju no-almond. Uma usika izimbali, izimbali zizovela, nakuba zihle, kodwa zihlala isikhathi esifushane. Kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu ukuyijabulela, ukukhula kusayithi.
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwandisa impilo ye-rose emgodini.
Izimo zezitshalo
Le mbali izozizwa kahle kakhulu ku-penumbra. Uma itshalwe endaweni enelanga, amacembe ayoshisa ngokushesha, futhi izimbali ngokwazo ziyoqhakaza ngokushesha. Ku-penumbra, izimbali ngokwazo zilahla izikhala ezingadingekile, ngaphambi kokuba zithole ukubukeka okungabonakali.
Ngokusho kwenhlabathi kanye nomakhelwane kwavuka ngokunganaki. Ungatshala eduze kwayo noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwama-roses. Into esemqoka ukuthi kokubili uMary Rose kanye nama roses angomakhelwane banendawo eyanele yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izimbali zibe zikhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufeze izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo entwasahlobo - zifinyeze iziqu ngesigamu sobude.Isixazululo esikhulu kungaba ukutshala "uMary Rose" phakathi nendawo ensimini yase rose, njengoba isihlahla saso esikhulu, esikhulayo sizozuzisa ukubuka le ndawo. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu, okwenza kube yinto yonke.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, udinga ukucubungula uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo bese uluthuluza emanzini nge-stimulator ye-rooting. Esikhathini sesisombululo sezithombo kufanele sishiye usuku.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukumba umgodi wokutshala isitshalo esilinganisa amasentimitha angu-50 * 50. Umphumela omuhle esitshalweni, uma ufaka emhlabathini ukutshala ama-humus noma umquba. Kodwa uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, umhlaba ovamile wensimu uzokwenza.
Indawo yokuhlanganiswa kwe-rose ngokuqinisekile iyogujwa enhlabathini cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi, isayithi lokuhlanganiswa lizokoma elangeni, amagxolo akule ndawo azokhipha. Ngaphandle kokungena, lesi siko sinyakala ngokushesha futhi sifa, amahlumela amasha awaveli.
Njengoba utshale isitshalo emhlabathini, udinga ukuphambanisa ingxenye yayo, engaphezulu komhlaba. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhuma kwembali.
I-Grade Care
I-roses yesiNgisi ayinasisekelo kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Noma kunjalo, ukudala izimo ezihle kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa okufanele nokukhula okusheshayo kwembali, kufanelekile ukwenza umzamo omncane.
Ukunisela
Lapho nje kuqaphele ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-rose isomile, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa. Le nqubo yenziwa kusihlwa, cishe ama-5-7 amalitha amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ukugcwalisa isihlahla esinamanzi amaningi, kanye nokuchelela lapho inhlabathi isivele imanzi, kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqugquzela ukuvela kwemifino emisha, udinga ukususa ngokuzimela zonke izimbali ezimile noma zaphela.
Umanyolo
Ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zomzimba zikaMary Rose ziqale, umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele usetshenziswe. Lapho i-rose isivele iqhakaze, ungafaka umhlabathi ngomanyolo we-phosphoric and potassium. Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ngemifuno yemvelo yemvelo - i-humus nomquba. Ukugqoka okunjalo kuzogcwalisa inhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona namavithamini adingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Ukudubula
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekutsheni "uMary Rose". Izindlela zokunciphisa ziyahlukahluka ngokuqondile izinhlobo zezinhlanzingubani ofuna ukuthola umlimi:
- ukusika ukudala ifomu lokukhuphuka;
- ukusika izihlahla ukuze kutholakale isihlahla esibanzi esasakazeka esihlahleni.
- ukusika ukudala isihlahla esibucayi esinamahlumela amasha amaningi.
Ukuze uthole i-rose ekhuphukayo, akudingekile ukusika zonke amahlumela amasha asetshalwe ngaphezulu kwehlobo. Lezi zihlaba phezu kwe-overwinter ngendlela eqondile futhi azihlosiwe. Kudingeka ukusika ababuthakathaka abancane, kanye namahlumela ohlangothini.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-rose climbing kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuze udale isihlahla esibanzi esasakazeka nge-drooping amahlumela, khetha okweqabile kakhulu futhi unganiki izimbali zamahlumela futhi uzikhiphe. Ukuze uthole ifomu elihlanganisiwe lehlathi, inqwaba yamachashaza amasha nezimbali ezihlukahlukene, udinga ukususa u-2/3 wokuphakama kwesihlahla. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ama-cuttings amancane, kubalulekile ukugcina i-clod enkulu yomhlaba ukuze ungaboni izimpande.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Iningi lemithombo yolwazi lisikisela ukuthi ukumelana kukaMary Rose kuya ezifweni ezifungayo kuphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye babo bathi i-rose, esengozini kulezi zifo, ingase ibanjwe umlimi wegadi. Iphethwe kakhulu yi-powdery isikhutha kanye nendawo emnyama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nayo ibhekene nokugqwala. Ukuvimbela imbali iphatheka okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngezokwelapha ezibulala izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye namakhambi omuntu.
Uma lesi sifo, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela, sisaluthola imbali, kuyadingeka ukuba siyiphathe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze silwe ne-powdery isikhutha, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-Topaz, i-Fitosporin nezinye izidakamizwa ezaziwayo. Ungayishaya ngendlela yabantu - ngesisombululo esinamandla sosipho-soda (40-50 g soda kanye no 40 g wesepha ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Ukwelapha isitshalo kusuka endaweni emnyama, sebenzisa i- "Oxy" ne "Inzuzo". Lahla ukugqwala kuzosiza "Hom" ne "Falcon." Ukusuka kumakhambi omuntu sebenzisa ukumnika ukukhipha inambuzane: ibhakede lezinambuzane lithelelwa ngamanzi abandayo futhi livunyelwe ukuma izinsuku ezingu-10, bese lihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1 kuya ku-10. 
Izici zokuzala
AmaRose asetshenziswe ngesiNgisi ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- ukubeka.
Ukuze usakaze uMary Rose ngokusika, kudingeka ukhethe amahlumela avuthiwe omnyaka wamanje. Sika ngezinhlamvu ezintathu - phezulu kufanele kushiywe, futhi phansi ezimbili kufanele zisuswe. I-cuttings elungiselelwe itshalwe kude kwamamentimitha angu-15-20 komunye nomunye futhi iyancipha ukuze iqabunga elilodwa kuphela libonakale phezulu.
Ngemva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinqunyiwe futhi intamo ivuliwe, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amaqhwa eqala, ahlanganiswe iqhwa. Kakade entwasahlobo amaqabunga amasha namahlumela kufanele avele esibambini. Ngemuva konyaka, isiqu singafakwa kabusha.
Indlela elula yokucabangela ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha isitshalo ngamahlumela aqinile nesikhathi eside. Kudingekile ukuthatha igatsha, ukuyibeka ngezansi bese uyicindezela phansi ngejoka. Ngemva kwalokhu, igatsha limbozwe umhlaba futhi lisela. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings kwenzeka ngokusheshisa, kanti entwasahlobo ezayo isitshalo siyobe sesilungele ukugwedla esihlahleni somama. 
Uyazi? E-England, e-Iran nase-USA, i-rose iyimbali kazwelonke.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
UMary Rose umelana namaqhwa ebusika, kodwa kuyoba ngcono ukumboza emva kokusika. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile siboshelwe isikhwama futhi sihlanganiswe nesipanbond noma i-lutrasil. Inqubo ye-Shelter yenziwa uma izinga lokushisa liwela ku -5 ° C, futhi lingavulwa entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya li-0 ° C.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlela ubusika bomhubhe - ukumboza inombolo enkulu yama roses ngomunye umhubhe, njengoba behamba phambili bebuthana ndawonye. I-Roses idinga ukukhothama, kodwa ungayidluli - emaphoyiseni amaphuzu ngesikhathi seqhwa angaqhekeka. Kungenzeka ukusiza ubusika kahle ama-roses, uma umhlaba uboshwe ngama-chips, ama-humus noma amaqabunga omile.
Ididi yakho ye-rose ingakwazi futhi ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinhlobo ze-rose uSophia Loren, uWilliam Shakespeare, uGraham Thomas, i-Perfume ebomvu, i-Pink Intuition, i-Falstaff, i-Pierre de Ronsard, i-Double Delight.Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Roses "Mary Rose" kufanele ziqaphele zonke izitshalo zensimu futhi ziyoba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma yiliphi ingadi yase-rose. Kodwa-ke, ukuze imbali ikhule ngendlela evamile, kuyadingeka ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile.
