ILemon melissa - ekhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezweni

I-lalm balm - enye yamakhambi amadala isayensi eyaziyo ngawo. Kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo hhayi emithini kuphela, kodwa nasekuphekeni. Kufanelekile ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izitsha zenyama nenhlanzi. Endle, lolu tshani bungatholakala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, e-Ukraine, e-Afrika, eMelika, eCaucasus, e-Asia, njll. Amakhambi okwelapha anothe ngamafutha abalulekile, aqukethe amavithamini kanye namaminerali abalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Ingatshalwa hhayi endaweni evulekile kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya.

Amafutha e-lemoni angolohlobo olubalulekile lwamafutha ezitshalo zamakhambi. Ungowomndeni uLamiaceae. Lokhu ngotshani obungapheli obufinyelela ku-30 ​​kuya ku-120 cm. Isiqu esiyinhloko sihlwanyelwe kakhulu, sivame ukumbozwa nge-fluff ekhanyayo, kodwa futhi singaba nqunu. Amaqabunga futhi ambozwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani ngombala, okusaqanda ngesimo ngokuphumuzayo okubekiwe. Uqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ama-inflorescences ayizambulela, akhiwa ezinhlamvwini zamaqabunga, izimbali azilingani, amacembe aphansi mide kunalawa angenhla. I-ovary yakhiwa epistil ezungezwe ama-stamens ayi-4.

Amafutha welamula

Izithelo zivele inyanga eyi-1 ngemuva kokuba lembali seliphumelele. Isithelo sinama-ovoid, sicwebezelayo, siphakeme kancane. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu engu-4. Lo mbungu ubizwa ngokuthi ulamula ngoba unephunga elimnandi le-citrus, elizwakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali zomile, iphunga lingaba lingathandeki.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela zalesi sitshalo:

• I-Melissa officinalis, nayo ilamula - ama-inflorescences amhlophe noma alula. Amaqabunga esitshalo anuka njengolamula osikiwe;
• I-Quadrille - ukukhanya kwama-pink inflorescence akhiwe kuhlu lwamaqabunga, luhlaza okwenele;
• Ukutsha Lolu hlobo luphinde lube ne-flavour kalamula. Umbala wamaqabunga umnyama. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, kungenzeka ukuthi ithoni eblue. Ekuphakameni kukhula kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm;
• Igolide elimsulwa - ama-inflorescence amhlophe akhiwa esihlahleni, osayizi bawo angaba amasentimitha angama-60. Lapho izithelo sezakhiwe, umbala uguquka ube onsomi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeMelissa Igolide Elimsulwa

• Iparele. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo anendawo ephakemeyo eyonakalisiwe. Umbala uluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Amaqabunga angena kahle esiqwini. Ama-inflorescence mancane ngosayizi amhlophe. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-110 cm.

UMelissa udidekile notshani, obubuye bube bomndeni wakwa-Iasnatkovye futhi unegama elithi catnip. Lapho ubheka kuqala, azikwazi ukwahlukaniswa komunye nomunye. Naphezu kokufana, lezi zitshalo ezimbili zisahluka ngokwakhiwa kwazo. Ngokwencazelo, okubaluleke kakhulu inani lamafutha abalulekile ku-catnip, afinyelela ku-3% kuphela.

Ama-lalm balm has a spectrum ebanzi kakhulu yesenzo. Ithinta cishe zonke izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu. Izakhiwo zakhona ezivame kakhulu ziyi-sedative and antidepressant. Ama-decoctions ayo athulisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, abe nomphumela we-hypnotic. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-citronellally, imbiza inezakhiwo ze-antispasmodic. Ama-Microelements ane-antiviral, antimicrobial, futhi athuthukisa ukungatheleleki kuzuzisa umzimba.

Isitshalo sinokuphikisana. Akunconyelwe abantu abaphethwe yizilonda ezi-peptic, kanye ne-hypotension.

Amafutha ominti ne-lime ahlukile hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kepha futhi nokuqukethwe kwezinto zomkhondo.

Ukungafani kwe-botanical

Uhlelo lwempande lwamafutha kalamula luhlotshisiwe, ngokungafani nezimpande ze mint. Umehluko ofanayo ungabonakala ekwakhiweni kwesiqu. E-mint ayihlafuneki kangako. Izithelo zeMelissa zibushelelezi, i-ovoid, izithelo zemint ziyivelakancane, zinesakhiwo se-fleecy. I-Mint inephunga elimenyezelwe le-menthol, i-balm enephunga le-citrus.

Uhlelo lweMelissa Root

Umehluko ekwakhiweni

Iminti iqukethe amafutha amaningi abalulekile, aze afike ku-6%, kuyilapho umuthi wokugcwala kalamula okuqukethwe kwawo kungama-0.8%.

Ukwehluka kwesicelo

UMelissa usabalele ekuphekeni. Inikeza izitsha ukunambitheka okucolile nephunga. Kungezwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene njengokuthosa. Ukunambitheka kwe-peppermint kuphansi kakhulu. Kuvame ukungezwa ezitsheni ezenziwe ngomumo ukunikeza ukunambitheka kwe-mint. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa, amaqabunga ama-mint angalimaza isidlo esiphelile ngesimo sokudinwa.

Imbewu yama-mint nehalimu

Imbewu yama-mint nehalimu ihluma kuphela ama-60%. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kutshala izitshalo. Kokubili lezo nezinye imbewu ezinobukhulu obuncane kakhulu. Zimbozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene, esibushelelezi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kuyacebisa ukuwathela ngamanzi ashisayo usuku. Ungangeza isivuseleli sokukhula emanzini, khona-ke imbewu izokhula hhayi emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokutshala, kepha amahlandla ama-2 ngokushesha. Ukuze uqhathanise, ungangena ingxenye yembewu emanzini ajwayelekile ashisayo, uhlanganyele emanzini ngokufakwa kwesikhuhli. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, hlola ukuthi ukuhluma kweziphi imbewu ephakeme.

Ukukhula isibabule kusuka enzalweni

UMelissa uphinde azalwe ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla;
• Imbewu.

Indlela elula futhi evame kakhulu ukusakazwa kwembewu. Utshani abuzithobi ngokuphelele ekusukeni. Kunconywa ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala imbewu ezweni. Ungahlwanyela imbewu kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe, isuse wonke ukhula, ufake umanyolo. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic kakhulu, kunconywa ukukuxuba nesihlabathi noma i-peat, ngoba isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Ungenza futhi ungqimba lwedamu ngesimo sezitini noma ngamatshe abunjiwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, amanzi adingekayo uma umhlaba uminyene kakhulu, u-clayey, amanzi eshiya kabi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa egqumeni elincane ukuze amanzi avela emvula angagugi futhi angabangeli ukubola kwezimpande.

Indawo enhle

UMelissa Lemon uthanda izindawo ezinelanga. Akunandaba noma ngabe imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ebhodweni ekhaya, kufanele kube khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ukukhula kwayo. Imbiza iMelissa ikhula kahle ewindini elibheke enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kunconywa ukukhetha indawo kude nomoya.

Ukuhluma kwamafutha kalamula ekhaya

Isitshalo sinokubekezelela kwesomiso okuphakathi, ngakho-ke kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela ukomiswa okuqinile kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela kunconyelwa kakhulu, kepha ngaphandle kokuvumela ukumiswa kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa. Ungenza i-mulch ekujuleni okungadluli ku-5 cm.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ungatshala kanjani i-melissa ne-mint emhlabathini ukuthola inani eliphezulu lamahlumela? Imbewu ye-Melissa ne-mint ihlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile maphakathi no-Meyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lidlula, nenhlabathi ikwazile ukufudumala.

Ungatshala kanjani i-mint ne-lemon balm, igxathu negxathu guide:

1. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini ashisayo ngosuku. Ngemuva kosuku, konke okusetshenziselwa ukutshala okususwayo kuyasuswa futhi kususwe.
2. Kwakhiwa imisele emhlabathini, ukujula kwawo kungama-2-3 cm.
3. Inhlabathi iyaniselwa;
4. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emiseleni eyakhekile;
5. Kusuka phezulu kumele afafazwe kancane ngomhlaba;
6. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isiqhume, kufanele inwe. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela kufanele libe ngu-20 cm.

Ukuze usheshise ukukhula kwamafutha kalamula, kungahluma ukhula ekhaya. Ungaqala ukutshala isitshalo ekupheleni kukaMashi. Amahlumela aphuma atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Abalimi abaningi bakhathazekile ngalo mbuzo: kungenzeka ukutshala iminti namahaloni kalmi olandelayo? Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zokwelapha aziphazamisani.

IMelissa lemongrass ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuhle. Kufanele kubhekelwe yona kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Sonke isikhathi, utshani bukhula bodwa.

Imodi yokunisela

Amakhambi okwelapha adinga ukuthambisa okuningi kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokuqhuma, futhi ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezomile. Isikhathi sonke, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kufakwa umquba enhlabathini ngemuva kokusika ngakunye kwesitshalo. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa ama-ejensi ayinkimbinkimbi e-liquid, afaka i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate, i-potasium chloride. Umanyolo we-organic ungafakwa ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga ama-mint ne-lime balm kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Sula amaqabunga ekuseni.

Amafutha e-lemoni agcina zonke izakhiwo ezizuzisayo lapho omisa amashidi. Akuyona inkambiso ukuyikhulula. Ungomisa utshani ku microwave, kuhhavini, ngaphandle, egumbini, njll. Gcina utshani obomile iminyaka engu-1-1,5. UMelissa awangezwe nje kuphela njengokudla, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela ama-decoction anempilo futhi anempilo ne-tee.