I-Yucca: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokukhulisa izitshalo

I-Yucca imbali isitshalo esidumile sendlu. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Agave, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40. Inokubonakala kwesihlahla esincane esinamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza obukhulu. Ama-shoot anesakhiwo esiminyene, ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe imicu yawo ukwenza indwangu kuma-jean. Kamuva, ukotini weza esikhundleni salo. Kodwa-ke, ama-yucca jeans okwamanje afunwa kakhulu. Izimbali zeYucca nazo zinezindlela zokwelapha.

Isundu le-yucca linezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezingezansi. Iningi lalaba balimi likhula ekhaya. Zilungele ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lekhaya futhi zilethe ukuthinta okushisayo egumbini. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye wezimbali uyazi ukuthi ama-yucca aqhuma kahle kangakanani.

I-Yucca esitobhini

I-Yucca filament

I-Yucca filamentous inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Isiqu sicishe singabonakali, simbozwe ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate, afinyelela ku-70 cm. INyakatho Melika yindawo yokuzalwa kwalesi sitshalo. Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakha i-peduncle eyodwa, amamitha ama-2 ubude. Kuqala entwasahlobo bese kuphela ekwindla. Inezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe nge-tint ephuzi. Ububanzi bawo buyi-8 cm. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziboshwe ngesimo sebhokisi.

I-Yucca yindlovu

Indlovu yucca yaba negama ngenxa yesiqu sayo esiminyene, esifana nomlenze wendlovu. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-10 m ukuphakama. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, umuthi ophansi onesiqu esiqinile somthi. Kuzo kwakhiwa ama-rosette anamaqabunga. Zingumbala omnyama, luhlaza okotshani, zihlanganisa amagatsha ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali inikeza isiqu esimude semitha. Phezulu, kwakheka izimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi be-5 cm.

Isihlahla sesundu on windowsill

I-Yucca Nevaleinen

I-Yucca ingumhlanga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - intende yokuhlobisa engajwayelekile. Inesiqu esikhulu somuthi omnyama, amaqabunga aluhlaza afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude kuwo. Anesakhiwo esiminyene. Ukususa ihlumela kusiqu kunzima impela. Izimbali zakhiwa ku-peduncle ephezulu; ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-1 m. Kuyo kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi eliminyene. Emvelweni yemvelo ifinyelela ku-8 m ukuphakama.

I-Yucca Elefantis

I-Yucca Elefantis idume ngokunakekelwa kwayo okungaxutshiwe futhi nokuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu nokuqhakaza kahle kwezimbali. Yakha isihlahla esiminyene esifana nesihlahla obukhulu obu cm 10. Ama Rosette amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile atholakala kuso. I-Foliage inesimo se-lanceolate, kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Izimbali zenzeka isikhathi esi-1 ngonyaka. Imbali ye-yucca iqala i-peduncle 1 m ubude. Izimbali ezimhlophe zitholakala kuso, zibukeka njengezinsimbi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka amabhokisi embewu aminyene.

Ukunakekelwa kweYucca ekhaya akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Isitshalo esishisayo sibekezelela kahle i-microclimate yasekhaya. Imbali ihlala iniselwa, ifakwe umquba, itshalwe lapho ikhula.

Isihlahla sesundu emgwaqweni

Ukunisela

Isitshalo seYucca siyabekezelela isomiso. Akudingi kuniselwa nsuku zonke. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Umhlaba kufanele womile ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-5-7. 1 ilitha lamanzi axazululiwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni adliwayo isitshalo ngasinye. Kugcotshwe ngaphansi kwempande.

Umswakama womoya

I-Yucca Luga ayisona isitshalo esithanda amanzi. Ibekezelela noma yiliphi izinga lomswakama. Uzizwa engcono emoyeni owomile kunasemoyeni elimanzi. Lokhu kwenza ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kube lula. Akudingi ukufafazwa kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Inani elilungile lingama-50-60%. Kulula ukunakekela i-yucca njengembali ekhaya.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukunakekela i-yucca kuhilela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile. Ngokwesitshalo, asidluli inani elingaphezulu kwenani lika-25 ° C ehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza, imbali iwela esikhathini esiyisidina. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbiza idluliselwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungenani kwe-10 ° C.

Isibani

Abaningi abazi ukuthi bangayilima kanjani i-yucca ekhaya. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezishisayo futhi siyazithoba ekunakekelweni. Iyothokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo ehlobo. I-Yucca ithande indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Kungcono ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuwele emaqabungeni awo. Imbali ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngesikhathi sehlobo, kepha kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu.

I-Yucca ebhodweni elimhlophe

Ukusakazeka kweYucca kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Ama-Florists azama ukusabalalisa imbali ngembewu, ukusikwa noma izingxenye zesigaxa.

Imbewu

Qoqa imbewu ngemuva kwezimbali nokuvuthwa okuphelele. Ibhokisi kufanele lome futhi libe ntekenteke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkambu zikulungele ukuhlwanyelwa. Kusetshenziswa kuphela okusanhlamvu okusha, ngakho-ke ukuhluma kwawo kuqinisekisiwe. Lapho imbewu ilele isikhathi eside, kunciphisa amathuba wokuhluma kwawo.

Lungiselela isakhi sangaphambi kokutshala. Kuqukethe:

• inhlabathi enodaka;
• inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
• isihlabathi.

Zonke izinto zihlanganiswa futhi zibhakwe kuhhavini eshidini lokubhaka ekushiseni kwe-100 ° C imizuzu engama-20. Ngenkathi inhlabathi isalungiswa, imbewu icwilisa ngekhambi le-1% le-potanganum permanganate solution yokubulala amagciwane. Inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Kukhethwe isitsha esifanelekile esinomgodi wokudonsa amanzi.
2. Gcwalisa isigamu ngenhlabathi.
3. Beka imbewu phansi.
4. Vala umhlaba wabo.
5. Amanzi namanzi amancane.
6. Mboza ngefilimu yokunamathela noma ingilazi ecacile.
7. Beka endaweni efudumele.
8. Shaya ibhodwe imizuzu engama-30 nsuku zonke.
9. Gcina kulezo zimo kuze kuqubuke.
10. Lapho-ke udinga ukufakelwa izitshalo ezincane ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
11. Kancane kancane ujwayele ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-yucca.

Izithombo zeYucca

Izimbumbulu

Kulula ukusakaza i-yucca nge-cutways. Inqubo ifana kakhulu nokuhluma kwembewu. Kukhethwe ukusikwa okunamandla okuyi-8-10 cm ubude.Inqubo yokuqunta yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ububanzi behlumela kufanele bube ngu-0.4 cm. Ngemuva kokuthola ukusikeka yenza izenzo eziningana:

1. Amagatsha afakwe emanzini amahora angama-24, ungangeza okuvuselelayo ekukhuleni kwezimpande, isibonelo, iKornevin.
2. Imbiza igcwele inhlabathi, ukwakheka kwayo kuyafana nokutshala imbewu.
3. Faka ukusikeka ngesilayidi emhlabathini, isilayidi kufanele silinganise.
4. Vala amahlumela nge jar ingilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
5. Umoya nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30.
6. Uma kunesidingo, engeza umanyolo bese ufafaza ngamanzi.
7. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, kudingeka zihlaliswe ezitsheni ezintsha.

Ingxenye yesiqu

I-Yucca ikhula ngokuqinile ekhaya, ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukufushiswa futhi kususwe izingxenye zemithi. Ukuze bangajiki, bampande futhi bathole izitshalo ezintsha. Inqubo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

• Ingxenye yesiqu sokufika kufanele ibe ngu-20 cm ubude.
• Izingcezu zenziwa kusetshenziswa isiqu.
• I-Hemp ifakwe emanzini nge-var var.
• Ingxenye yesiqu isibekwe enhlabathini, inqunywe.
• Dlulisela endaweni epholile bese uyimboza ngefilimu esobala.
• Eduze kwesithasiselo luhlaka olwenziwe ngebhokisi lamakhadibhodi, ifilimu linamathiselwe kulo.
• I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.
• Njengoba kunesidingo, izitshalo ziyaniselwa futhi zifafazwe.

Njengezinye izitshalo, i-yucca yangaphakathi inezinkinga zayo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Ziyavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukugula.

Amacembe asomile

Amacembe aqala ukoma ngenxa yokunisela okunganele, okusalungiswa njalo nomoya owomile kakhulu. Kulokhu, imbali ye-yucca imane iqale ukuniselwa kaningi. Bese uqhubeka nokubheka ukuthambisa. Ukunisela okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempilo.

Ukuqhakaza Yucca

Isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi

Uma amaqabunga aphansi ephenduka aphuzi, ke ungesabi. Ku-yucca, inqubo yenqubo yemvelo le. Ngakho-ke, ususa amahlumela amadala. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza kuphela phezulu. Uma amathiphu wawo wonke amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthambisa okwedlulele kwesitshalo. I-Yucca ayikubekezeleli ukuchitheka okuvame kakhulu futhi iqala ukukhubazeka.

Amahlamvu ayawa

Lapho amacembe eqala ukuwa, atshela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isitshalo sishaya amahlumela aphansi ngokwemvelo. Akufanele ukhathazeke ngalokhu, kepha uma kwehla futhi amaqabunga aphezulu, lapho-ke udinga ukulungisa imodi yokunisela. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngokugcotshwa kwamanzi.

Izindlela zokuvuselela izitshalo

Uma kuvela izimpawu zalesi sifo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokunakekelwa, kufanele kwenziwe kabusha:

1. Imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni bese ihlola izimpande.
2. Uma zisesimweni esihle, udinga ukudlulisa emuva. Uma kukhona ukubola, kuyanqunywa, emva kwalokho ungondla ngamaminerali.
3. Ukunisela kunqunyelwe isikhashana uma umhlaba umanzi kakhulu.
4. Lapho behlulwa yizinambuzane, basebenzisa ama-insecticides.
5. Lapho ufakelwa, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi entsha.

I-Yucca isitshalo somuthi esihlobisa noma iliphi igumbi ngokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile. Kuyinto ezithobile ekushiyeni, kuzojabulisa iso lanoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli. Unikeza izimbali ezinhle nezinesihle. Ekugcineni, ungaqoqa imbewu bese uzama ukusabalalisa i-yucca. Uzoletha ukuthinta ezishisayo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.