Ezinye izilimo zezimbali sezitshalwe emkhakheni weRussia Federation muva nje. Le nguFatsia, ethandwa ngokushesha ngabatshali bezimbali. Lesi isihlahla esidonsa ngokushesha, futhi esidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekelweni. Amahlamvu amahle nomqhele kuyavumelana kahle nezinye izitshalo. Kuyasiza ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokutshala nezici zezitshalo ezivela ezweni lakubo - Japan naseNingizimu Korea.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Amafomu angaphakathi nasengadini ayaziwa, kunokubuka okukodwa kuphela - Fatsia japonica, noma fatsia yaseJapan. Elinye igama yi-aralia yaseJapan. Kutholakala ngemvelo ogwini ngesimo sezihlahlana ezifika kumamitha ayi-2, i-evergreen, ngaphandle kwegatsha. Amahlamvu ayakhazimula, ngeziqu ezinde, ipuleti eliyindilinga elingafika kuma-30 cm lisusela kuma-lobes angama-5 kuye kwayi-9. Umbala uluhlaza, ufudukile, unamabala amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ngabe i-Fatsia yaseJapan iqhuma kanjani? Izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuzambulela.
UFatsia embizeni
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Aralia, noma i-Fatsia, imelwe yizinhlobo eyodwa kuphela, abafuyi bezithelo bafuyile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahluka ngosayizi wamabichi nombala. Okususelwa kubo kunguFatsiya waseJapan, ukunakekelwa okusebenza ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi namahhovisi. Inezicucu ezifika ku-9 ngeshidi ngalinye. UFatsia Hedera ufinyelela ezinhlanu kuphela ezinobukhulu be-compact bush kufika ku-0.5 m.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- I-Fatsia Spider Beth inezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nokukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, ikhuphuka ifike kumamitha ama-2, ifike kububanzi obuyi-1.8 m. Amacembe amakhulu anesilinganiso sokufika kuma-40 cm anama-blade athile ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-9. Lezi zihlahla zihlobisa amahhovisi, izindawo zokuhlala, amahholo. Ekushintsheni kwendawo, imbali ingashintsha umbala. Amathunzi akhanya kakhulu asesimweni esilinganayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithatha ukugqoka okuphezulu, kuhlala emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ehlobo no-16 ebusika.
- Izinhlobo ze-Aureimarginalis zinomqhele omuhle onamaqabunga ekhilimu namathoni aluhlaza. Emaphethelweni epuleti kukhona umbala ophuzi.
- Fatsia japonica var. i-argenteimarginatis enomngcele weqabunga elimhlophe.
- Fatsia japonica var. IMoseri isihlahla se-squat.
- I-Fatshedera Lice yi-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela nge-ivy. Amahlamvu aluhlaza satjani, onesikhumba, anama-lobes amathathu noma ama-5. Isihlahla esihlala sikhona sinokukhula okukhulu. Isiqu mncane, ngakho-ke ukuxhaswa kuyadingeka.
- UTsmugi Shibori - uFatsia owenzelwe ekhaya, onakekelwa ngamagilavu ku- - ujusi wakhe unobuthi. Isiqu sifumana amagxolo ngobudala, amahlamvu akhombisa ubukhulu bezithunzi ezimhlophe.
UFatsia Shefler
UFatsia Sheflera uyimbali ethandwayo yasendlini enezimpawu eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Ukunakekela yena akulula. Isitshalo akubekezeleli ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa okuphansi.
Fatsia Samurai
Isiko likhula lifike kumamitha ayi-1.5. UFatsia Samurai uvame ukunika izimbali ezinotshani obumnandi lapho ukhule ngaphakathi.
Fatsia Varigate
Le nhlobonhlobo inomqhele omhlophe, kufaka phakathi i-green green. I-Fatsiaadalagate idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Ungavumeli ukweqa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, kanye nechibi. Imiphumela emibi, lesi sifo silandela noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kombuso womswakama womhlaba, okufanele kube lula futhi kungathathi hlangothi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ekamelweni likaFatsia, imbali ithanda izindawo ezigqamile ngokukhanya kwemvelo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lesi yisimo sezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Uma kwenzeka kuluhlaza, ukubekwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho kungenzeka.
I-Fatsia Bloom yaseJapan
Umhlabathi we-Universal ulungele izimpande, lapho kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite. I-Drainage iyadingeka, kufanele ibe yi-1/3 yesitsha.
Umswakama womoya
UFatsia, onakekela ikhaya lidinga umswakama owanele, uthanda izinqubo ezinjengokugeza okufudumele nokufafaza. Isiko bese likhula kangcono, yize lingabeki izidingo ezinkulu emanzini asemkhathini. Ngomoya owomile, umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa uyancishiswa. Ukwehla kwamaqabunga kuyanyamalala, iziphetho zawo ziqala ukoma. Ileveli efiselekayo ka-50% itholakala ngokufafaza kanye ngezinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2.
Ukunisela
Imbali ye-Fatsia yangaphakathi yasendlini idinga ukuchelela njalo. Ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu womile ngo-2 cm. Ekwindla nasephumuleni, inani lamanzi liyancishiswa. Isimanga ukuthi uma womisa umhlaba okungenani kanye, amaqabunga angabuna futhi angabe esabuya esimweni sawo sangaphambilini. Umswakama owengeziwe nawo uyingozi. Isitshalo singagula. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukondla uFatsia. Umanyolo we-organic uhlukile nezinhlobonhlobo zamaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ubusika bebanda emakhazeni, ukugqoka phezulu akudingeki. Uma isilinganiso sesicelo sabo sedlulile, imvamisa iyancishiswa ibe yisi-1 ngenyanga.
Ukushisa
Isitshalo esinjenge-fatsia sihlala kwirejimeni enhle kakhulu osithanda kakhulu, kusuka kuma-17 kuya kwangama-21 degrees. Ekuphumuleni, leli nani lehliselwe kuma-15 degrees.
Izithelo zeJapan Fatsiya
Izakhiwo zokuhlala azihlali zihlangabezana nezimo ezifanayo. Izinhlobo ze-Fatsia japonica zidinga ukufakwa umoya, kepha azibekezeleli okusalungiswa.
Izihlahla
Ukuze kwakheke isihlahla, amahlumela amasha ancipha. Izihlahla kwenziwa minyaka yonke, kukhethwa intwasahlobo yokuqala yazo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Amagatsha amadala, awomile futhi atile ngokweqile ayasuswa. Impilo kufanele ifinyezwe ngu-1/3. Lesi yisisusa sokwakhiwa kwamahlumela. Umphumela uba isihlahla esinezimpawu ezinhle zomqhele. Izihloko zinamathele ezitshalweni ezincane uma zande kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kwamagatsha e-lateral kulindeleke.
Ukunaka! Amahlumela aphuliwe noma asikiwe angakhiqiza ujusi onoshevu. Inamathele lapho ithintwa, nayo ingadala i-allergies. Uma kwenzeka uthintana nesikhumba, geza izandla kahle.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Isibonakaliso sokuthi ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ikhule ngokweqile ukubukeka kwezimpande eziye zaphuma ngezimbobo zembiza. Indlela ye-transshipment ifaka ukukhipha isitshalo esitsheni esinenhlama yomhlaba. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokukhonjwa kanye nokususwa kwezindawo ezilimele. Imbiza elandelayo ikhethwa ngo-2 cm ngaphezulu. Esimweni esingezansi kukamoya futhi ungqimba lomhlaba. Ukuba nesitshalo, fafaza inhlabathi eyengeziwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Ukuze usinde, uFatsy kumele abanjwe emthunzini.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, kunezindlela eziningi: ukuhluma kwembewu nendlela yokwenza imifino.
Izimbumbulu
Ngale ndlela yokuzala kabusha yenza amahlumela aseceleni. Amagatsha asikwa ukuze ucezu ngalunye lube nezinhlamvu eziningana, bese ufaka i-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi. I-microclimate izoba kuhle uma umboza izingcezu ngamabhange. Ukufinyelela komoya kuyadingeka futhi, okutholakala ngokufaka umoya omncane njalo. Isidingo nokunisela. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga, ukusika kungabhekwa njengento egxilile. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlaliswe emabhodweni.
Imbewu
Intwasahlobo ibhekwa njengesikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokutshala, njengoba usuku lufika esikhathini, futhi ukukhanya akufuneki. Futhi, abaningi bancamela ukumila izinto zokutshala ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvuna noma ukuthenga - ukuhluma kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphambilini kunconywe ukugcina imbewu emanzini ngesengezo sokukhula esengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyasebenza:
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukuze kulinywe ngaphakathi, ungayisebenzisa nje ekuhlanzeni kuhhavini noma ngomphunga. Azikho ezinye izidingo.
- Amabhokisi ezitshalo abekwa ebumnyameni ngamazinga okushisa ayi-13 degrees C.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, isitsha sihanjiswa ekukhanyiseni, sandisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degrees angu-3.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso e-2, izitshalo ziyantshontsha.
UFatsia ukhulelwe ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, abese etshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, bawela ngesigaxa somhlaba, belondolozela uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ukubekwa
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugawulwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukusuka esiqwini, kufanele ususe igobolondo bese unamathisela i-moss enomswakama. Ukusuka ngaphezulu konke kumbozwe ifilimu le-cellophane. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama. Izimpande ezibonakala zizabonakala nge-wrapper esobala. Ukusika okuncane okutshaliwe bese kudluliselwa kwesinye isitsha.
Amafomu e-Hybrid
Isiqu sinqunywa ebusweni bomhlaba, simbozwe ngeminyuzi emanzi. Ngokunisela njalo, amahlumela azovela.
Ubuthi bezimbali
Izinto ezinobuthi zitholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zembali. Ngemuva kokuthinta isihlahla, geza izandla zakho ngensipho.
UFatsia Japan uthanda ukunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya. UFatsia ujabulele ukuthandwa komhlaba wonke njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. Amacembe amakhulu abangela uzwela kusuka kubalimi kanye nama-stylists. Ukwazi lokhu, abafuyi bezitshalo batshala izinhlobo ezintsha, bakhombisa ngokuphelele izici zokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngesitshalo, udinga ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa okuncane kwansuku zonke kuphela.
