Ngaphandle kwama-violets akunakwenzeka ukuletha noma iyiphi iqoqo lomthandi wangempela kanye ne-connoisseur yezimbali. Embonini yanamuhla ye-floristics, lezi zimbali zikhona ezingenakulinganiswa, inani lezinhlobonhlobo zazo likhula njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ongenamandla futhi oqhubekayo.
Sikumema ukuba ujwayele imisebenzi emangalisayo kaTatiana Lvovna Dadoyan, umqoqi nomuntu omkhulu we-violets.
Umfuphi Omfushane
UTatyana Lvovna Dadoyan ungumzalisi waseRussia wama violets. U-Tatiana ngokwakhe akakwazi ukuma lapho igama lomfuyi lisetshenziswa kuye. Imisebenzi yalona wesifazane isikhathi eside yahlala ihlukanisiwe. Wayehlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinhlobo ezintsha ze-violets kuphela, lo msebenzi wawuyisenzo esivamile kuye.
Wethula emphakathini mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-10 ze-violets zakhe. Lezi zitshalo zibonakala ziphelele ngempela. Banikezwe imibala emangalisayo nemibala, bazalwa ngendlela ehle kakhulu yezimbali nezimbali. Futhi izimbali zazo eziningi nezide zingakwazi ukukhipha i-connoisseur yangempela.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezithombe zazo
I-Dadoyan ibilokhu ikhiqiza iminyaka engaba ngu-5 futhi ngalesi sikhathi ayikho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zokukhethwa kwayo. Kodwa emazweni abameleli abavame ukuzwa njalo yilokhu okulandelayo:
"Amanzi"
Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-terry, ne-dashes noma ecaciswe izingcezu emaphethelweni amacembe omthunzi obomvana. Emaphethelweni emagundane kukhona umngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga asemnyama, agcwele umkhawulo we-wavy kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga anamabala abomvu emaceleni omhlophe. I-Violet ikhula ngokushesha, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kancane kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
"Grinja"
Izimbali zinkulu, zifudumele, ziphindwe kabili futhi ziyi-terry, zimhlophe ezimhlophe nge-ruching eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiphezulu emaphethelweni. Amahlamvu alungile, i-lanceolate, i-pubescent kancane. Izimbali ze-blooms ezinhle, ziqhakaza kakhulu.
"Droplet"
Lesi yisitshalo esinemifino emikhulu, emibili, emibili emhlophe nge-wavy edges of petals. Imbali ngayinye ine-peephole ebomvu phakathi nendawo ye-buddha. Amaqabunga ahlangene, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-sockets ehle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokushesha, siqhakaza kakhulu futhi siqhubeka njalo.
"UMariya"
Ezemidlalo ezinomsoco kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. It has large, ngokuqinile terry pink izimbali nge zokugqoka okusajingijolo kanye ruffle green phezu flower pompon.
"I-Snow White"
Izimbali zinkulu, ngesimo sama-fluffy terry amabhola wombala omsulwa omhlophe namaphethelo we-wavy wamagundane. Amaqabunga e-Violet ayingqayizivele, i-wavy, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo siphumelele izimbali eziningi.
Wild Cherry
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinkulu umbala we-cherry obomvu ophindwe kabili nombala ocacile obanzi obumhlophe. Ngaphandle, i-flower ingafaniswa nenkanyezi yevolumu enezintambo eziningi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-spoon-shaped, lanceolate. I-cherry yasendle iyimidlalo evela ezihlukahlukene zeFrost Cherry.
"Ukugijima phezu kwamagagasi"
Izimbali zinkulu, i-terry, i-white white ne-blue patches ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga alungile, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-sockets ehle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokushesha, siqhakaza kakhulu futhi siqhubeka njalo.
"Georgia"
Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olubomvu, futhi emaphethelweni omngcele zihlotshaniswa ngotshani oluhlaza, oluthile oluhlaza. Izimpande ezinamandla zezimbali, i-rosette rosette curly.
Amahlamvu alungisa i-pubescent kancane. I-Georgia iqukethe amahlumela amaningi ehlathini, isikhathi sokumbali sifushane.
"Isimbongi u-Yuri Gal"
Kuyinto ebomvu ebomvu, "i-porcelain" e-violet, enegama layo ekuhlonipheni imbongi uGarya, ogama likayise kaTatiana owayeyisiboshwa elalikhulule emakamu aseStalin. Khona-ke u-Dadoyan wayenomgomo owodwa - ukusindisa, ukusinda, nokujabula kuzofika.
Lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo, singenakekelwa kahle, sifa masinyane, kodwa umgomo wayo ukuphinde uphile futhi unike injabulo.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukubizwa amagama ama-violets amathathu we-Tatiana. Zibukeka kanjani lezi zimbali ezihlukile?
"Fairy"
Plant Breeding 2010. Ukubukeka:
- izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, zimhlophe zikhanya ngokumnyama phakathi nendawo, zine-pink evely edding edging, ehlukaniswe ngamachashazi e-fuchsian;
- izitshalo ze-peduncles zinyene, ziqinile;
- isokhethi iyisicaba futhi ihlanganiswe;
- amaqabunga aqondile, isimo esijwayelekile, siqubukile, i-wavy emaphethelweni, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iluhlaza;
- i-stem ilula, iphuma e-leaf basal rosette;
- imbali ngayinye ine-peduncle yayo;
- i-pedicels kancane pubescent.
Izici:
- lapho imbali ivula nje, ingumbala omsulwa omsulwa, umngcele obomvana ubonakala ngekhathi;
- i-violet ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu;
- ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sikhula umdlalo - kuyimbali eguquliwe, umngcele awubonisi, ama-pink stains avele kancane emgqeni we-terry;
- Isitshalo sikhula kancane.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde incazelo egcwele ye-Violet Fairy kwenye into.
"Okusajingijolo ka-Berry"
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngo-2011. Ukubukeka:
izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, njengepompon, zibomvu elikhanyayo, emaphethelweni amacembe kukhona ama-wavy;- amaqabunga ahlale ejwayele i-spoon, eluhlaza okomnyama, i-lanceolate, i-glossy, i-pubescent kancane;
- iziqu zifushane, i-pubescent, ngaphandle kwe-rosette yase-basal;
- isokhethi iyinkimbinkimbi, iboniswe kahle;
- Isiqu esisodwa singaba ne-pedicels eziningana (isambulela se-inflorescence);
- i-peduncles emi;
- efihlekile.
izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, njengepompon, zibomvu elikhanyayo, emaphethelweni amacembe kukhona ama-wavy;Izici:
- ngesikhathi sezimbali, izimbali ziqhakaza kancane, kodwa ngokuvumelana;
- isitshalo sidinga isibalo esanele sokukhanya, kodwa asibekezeleli ithonya elisebenzayo elangeni;
- amaqabunga angashukumisa i-peduncle, lokhu kungabangela imibimbi nokufa kwembali;
- Ukulawula kungavamile, ukuwugwema, udinga ukususa iqabunga kusuka esitshalweni se-flowering, varietal.
"Marquis"
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngo-2011. Ukubukeka:
- izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olubomvu futhi ziphezu omhlophe omhlophe nomswakama ohlangothini;
- amaqabunga amnyama, agcobe ngeqhwa elikhanyayo;
- ukuma kwamaqabunga okuvamile, okwenziwe nge-spoon, emaphethelweni weqabunga abushelelezi;
- ama-pedicels-stalks avela e-rosette;
- izitshalo ze-peduncles zinyene, ziqinile;
- isokhethi iyisicaba futhi ihlanganiswe;
- ama-pedicels pubescent.
Izici:
- I-marquise idinga ukukhanyisa, ayikubekezeli ukuhlukunyezwa kwelanga, kodwa ayithandi isithunzi njalo, ngezinsuku ezinamafu, ukukhanya okungeziwe nge tube lesithombe kuyadingeka, futhi ekushiseni okuqinile, ukushayela kwesihlahla kuyadingeka;
- izithombo ezincane ngokushesha futhi zikhule ngamagatsha;
- ezihlukahlukene zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza masinyane.
Izici ezihlukile
UTatyana Dadoyan usebenza ekutholakaleni kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-viambane zase-Uambarsky. Izimbali ze-Dadoyan zinezici eziningana ezihlukile:
- Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo, ukuma kwamaqabunga okuvamile, okwenziwe nge-spoon, amaqabunga amaqabunga ashelelekile (okuncane kakhulu ama-dentate noma i-wavy);
- shiya i-lanceolate, icwebezela nge-pubescence encane;
- U-Violets Dadoyan uthanda ukukhanya okuningi;
- zonke izimbali kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinjenge-terry pompons;
- Amaqabunga azo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-izambar zivela endaweni eyodwa, zonke ziqoqwe kwi-rosette;
- izimbali ezinama-violets zigcwele futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa ngokuvula kancane kwemifino;
- ama-violets aqhakaza esihlokweni, imbali ngayinye ine-pedancle yayo encane.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-violets ezinikezwa ukucatshangelwa nguleli mkhiqizo ziyimisebenzi yangempela yobuciko bembali. I-Terry violets T. Dadoyan izoletha imibala egqamile kunoma yimuphi indlu futhi ihlaziye imfucuza yakho yansuku zonke ngobuhle bayo, futhi ukuqhakaza kwabo okuhlala isikhathi eside kuyojabulisa amehlo omndeni isikhathi eside.
