Ngemuva kokuba i-lobelia iqhume, amahlumela ayo amathenda amancane adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okukhethekile. Uma unganakwa, khona-ke lapho kutshalwe emhlabathini, isihlahla sikhula siba buthaka, ngeke siqhume ngesikhathi noma ngeke siqhume nakancane, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, amahlumela azofa kungakapheli lusuku.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lobelia
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake zonke izinto ezithinta ukukhula kwesitshalo, ngoba uma okungenani eyodwa ingabhekwa, umgcini weengozi usengozini yokulahlekelwa yizithombo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kuqale ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi ngamasampula kaFebhuwari kuzoba inkinga enkulu, ngenkathi azoqhakaza ngaphambi kukaMashi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kokuhlwanyela imbewu, sekuvele izithombo.
Ukukhanya
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ye-lobelia isiqhume, kudingeka umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi otshalwe ebusika.
Izibani ze-Fluorescent zilungele lokhu. Uma ungazihleleli, amahlumela azoba buthaka futhi adlule. Noma entwasahlobo, ukukhanyisa okufakwayo kuzoba wusizo olukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngoMashi kufanelekile futhi ukumboza izithombo amahora angama-4-5 nsuku zonke, futhi ngo-Ephreli - amahora angama-2-3. Ukukhanya okuncamelayo okuncanyelwayo Kuyafaneleka ukusonga isitshalo nge-gauze lapho ilanga elinamandla liwela kuso.
Ukunisela
Izithombo ezincanyana nezibuthakathaka ze-lobelia zizonamathela phansi ngesikhathi sokuphuza kwendabuko futhi ngeke zisakwazi ukukhuphuka. Ungaziphakamisa ngokucophelela, kepha kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuvimba amanzi ukuthi angangeni ngeziqu namaqabunga awo. Izinyathelo ezinjengalezi ngeke zibeke eceleni ithuba lesifo somlenze omnyama esitshalweni esincane. Ukutshala ngesihlahla kungaba lula kakhulu ukuchelela. Usebenzisa ithuluzi elincane, yenza izimbobo enhlabathini bese ugcwalisa amanzi ngesirinji. Inhlabathi ingakwazi ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo futhi inyanyeke ngokwanele, kuyilapho iziqu zesitshalo ezibuthakathaka ziyohlala zingenantambo. Uma isitsha singekho sikhulu, amanzi angabiwa kusuka kwisirinji esodongeni, futhi umphumela uzofana. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zisebenza kuphela amaviki ama-2-3 okuqala kokutshala, khona-ke izithombo zizokhula ziqine. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ngoba uma kunamanzi amaningi epanini, isitshalo siyogula, futhi ukomisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kuzovimbela ukukhula kwesithombo.
Khetha
Kunconywa okokuqala ukunisela isitsha ngezithombo, futhi sidinga ukuthanjiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nesitsha esisha esinomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ungene izithombo, esevele zikwazile ukukhula futhi zithole amaqabunga. Imvamisa okungenani banenyanga eyodwa ubudala. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha eqenjini, ngoba lesi sihlahla sithathwa nge-spatula yengadi bese sibekwa engilazini. Ngokukhula okuminyene kwezithombo - inhlabathi ihlukaniswa ndawonye ngezithombo futhi itshalwe esitsheni esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukugcwalisa isitshalo ngenhlabathi kancane bese usicubungula kahle. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga kufakelwe izinsuku eziningana futhi kuzoba ngcono ukukushiya emthunzini, ungakhohlwa ukuwunisela. Ukulungiswa kwe-Engengen, kuxutshwe ngesilinganiso samaconsi ayi-7 kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, kuzosiza ukujwayela isitshalo.
Ukuphina
Lapho izithombo esezitshaliwe sezifakiwe futhi zikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa, kufanele zidlule. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukusika zonke iziqongo ngesikhafu ngasikhathi sinye. Inqubo le izoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwempande kanye nokukhula obukhulu kwesitshalo. Uma uphinda lo msebenzi amahlandla amaningi, kuzokhula isihlahla esikhulu, esimile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Lobelia inenyanga engu-1 ubudala isivele idinga ukufakwa kumanyolo. Eziyodwa zifanelekile, kepha lapho zingeniswa enhlabathini, ukugxila kufanele kubhekwe. Kwi-lobelia encane, ukufakwa kwe-satellite kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunokunconywa kumuntu omdala. Ungangeza ijubane lokuhluma kwezithombo ngokufafaza inhlabathi ngezixazululo zemithi efana nale: Zircon, Epin.
Ukucima
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa emavikini angama-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ngezinga lokushisa elingaphandle elingaphansi kuka + 10 ° С, imbali ingakhipha imizuzu embalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha siyakhula kancane kancane. Ekugcineni, imbali ishiyelwa usuku lonke, kuncike ekuthini kungabikho qhwa nemvula.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: amaphutha ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela e-lobelia afa ngawo
Kubalulekile ukuba ungenzi amaphutha lapho unakekela amahlumela amasha we-lobelia:
- Izithombo ngeke zisinde ngokunisela ngethala lokunisela, isifutho sokufafaza nezindlela ezifanayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthulula amanzi kwisigaxa sabo noma usebenzise isirinji.
- Izithombo zifuna izimo zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izinguquko ezibukhali nezinhlaka ezingakapheli ziyambulala. Kodwa-ke, igumbi elinamahlumela kufanele lingene umoya, ngoba kulokhu kubalulekile ukubeka izithombo kwenye indawo. Ibanga lokushisa elithandekayo le-lobelia + 17 ... 18 ° C, kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama okuphezulu emoyeni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-tweezers noma amazinyo okuvumeleka kuvunyelwe lapho kuhudula, kepha inqubo ingabambezeleka futhi ingaba nzima kakhulu kumgcini wegadi. Kukhona enye indlela, hhayi eyinkimbinkimbi: usike i- “turf” ngethuluzi elifana nesipuni libe izingxenye ezincane bese ubeka ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukile ezinemigodi yokudonsa. Musa ukungena ngaphambi kwenyanga ngemuva kokuqhuma. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanele usuthise isitshalo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-lobelia enhlabathini ene-acidic, kungcono ukufaka umlotha wokhuni kuyo, ufulawa we-dolomite nawo kufanelekile. Ukuhlola inhlabathi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu kuyo ngeke kuphele ndawo.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala - awudingi ukuyikhipha ngokuqinile ifilimu, kungcono ukwelula le nqubo izinsuku eziningana, kancane kancane uvule ingaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singafa ngokushesha.
- Ngemuva kokususa ifilimu, kufanelekile ukufafaza inhlabathi enhlabathi enesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-vermiculite. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zinomthelela ekumbozweni okuthembekile kwezimpande futhi zivimbele ukuthambekisa okwedlulele kwesitshalo.
- Ungabulala amagciwane umhlabathi we-lobelia ngokumane ubambe emakhazeni noma ukowugazinga emafayilini. Ukugcwala komhlaba okukhanyayo nokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-humus kuyinto enhle.
- Amabhokisi wokuhlwanyela okuvamile awalungile njengesitsha se-lobelia; isitsha sepulasitiki esijulile esinezimbobo ezenziwe phansi nezinhlangothi kufanelekile.
Naphezu kokunakekelwa okufanele, i-lobelia imvamisa inomlenze omnyama. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, ungasebenzisa:
- 2 wezipuni ze-hydrogen peroxide (3%);
- Ikhabhoni ehlanganisiwe
- Isixazululo seManganese sokuhlushwa okuphansi;
- Isihlabathi somfula iCalcined;
- Isixazululo se-Metronidazole (1 ithebhulethi nge-1 litre lamanzi).
