Ama-alite amajuba e-agarana afanela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwabalimi bezinkukhu ezihlakaniphile nabathandi bezimpaphe. Uhlobo luhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhathanise namajuba "asemadolobheni" avamile.
Umlando omncane
I-Agarana ibhekwa njengezihlobo ezikude zezinyoni zase-Iranian, ezangekhulu le-XVI ezivela eMpumalanga (entshonalanga ye-Afghanistan), abantu abakhethiweyo bafika ensimini yeTurkmenistan yamanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zilwane zaqala ukuvela ezincwadini. Namuhla, zisakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke indawo yeTurkmen, lapho zingumcebo kazwelonke, ingxenye ePakistan nakwezinye izingxenye zase-Asia, naseYurophu. 
ERussia, ama-agarana abonakala kuqala kuma-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho abalimi babo abaziwayo eStreltsovs babambe khona ngokushesha ngokubonakala kwabo namakhono abo okungajwayelekile. Futhi kakade ema-60s baqala ukuhlobisa imiboniso eminingi yaseMoscow.
Uyazi? Amajuba akwazi ukumboza ibanga elingama-900 km nsuku zonke, afinyelele ngesivinini esingama-70 km / h. Ijuba lezemidlalo elihamba ngejubane lika-1.58 km / min likwazi ukufica ngisho nokushesha okusheshayo.
Ngaphandle
Ukuzalwa kwamajuba agarana kunemisipha enamandla namaphiko amakhulu. Zibukeka ngokuphawulekayo ngokuvela kwezinye izinhlobo ezibonakalayo zangaphandle:
- isifu sikhulu futhi sinamandla;
- imisipha eyakhiwe, ubungako bomzimba obuphakathi;
- umzimba omkhulu, ogelezayo;
- Amaphiko amakhulu futhi amade asithinta kancane umsila;
- Imisipha yomsila (umsila), kunezinhlamvu eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-13;
- imilenze ehlanganiswe nempaphe emhlophe (ubude 5-10 cm);
- iqonde, intamo encane;
- usayizi we-ceramum medium;
- umlomo awukho okhaliphile, omncane futhi omncane kakhulu (abesifazane bancane), okutholakala ngokuphambene nebunzi;
- ikhanda likhulu, lizungeza ngaphandle kwezicelo ezahlukene (ukuhlobisa).
Umbala wamehlo uvame ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunemibala ephuzi ephuzi noma ekhanyayo e-orange.Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani amajuba, lapho ungabona khona amajuba amaphuphu, indlela yokwakha i-dovecote, nokuthi yini ongayithola kusuka emajuba.
Umbala
Isembozo sezinkuni ezinzima kakhulu sinama-beige, afana ne-shade yekhofi ngobisi oluningi noma ukhilimu. Kungenxa yombala wayo omuhle wokuthi isizwe samaTurkmen elite sabizwa ngokuthi "u-Agaran", okusho ukuthi "ukhilimu ubisi lwamakamela". Ikhanda ne-torso ziyi-silvery, ama-flap aphiko amhlophe.
Funda kabanzi ngokunikeza amajuba asekhaya, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba.
Izici zezindiza
Mhlawumbe isithunzi esiqhakazile kakhulu ukuthi ama-agaramu anakho yizimfanelo zabo ezindizayo ezindizayo. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibhekwa njengokulwa. Njengoba usemoyeni, ijuba lingabheka futhi lijikeleze nxazonke zalo, ngenkathi lihlaba phezulu amaphiko alo. Indiza ngokwayo ingaqhubeka, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamajuba, hhayi isikhathi eside, cishe amahora angu-4, kodwa phakathi naso sonke isikhathi lesi sikhathi abantu abazansi bazozuza injabulo eminingi yokuzijabulisa kusukela ekutheni ama-tumble esebenza kahle. 
Ihamba ngokuhamba:
- ku-rack esithambekeleyo futhi okufanayo nokuguqulwa komzimba womzimba;
- ngesimo esiphendukekile, lapho kususwa khona, njengokungathi, emuva kwakho phezulu imilenze yakho iqhubekela phambili;
- ngokuguqula ama-paws ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwesiphambano: umqondo wokuthi ijuba lihamba phezulu;
- kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinguquko eziningana zokuvunguza emgodini owenziwe, emva kwalokho i-agar iyeka futhi ibuyele ngokugcwele, ama-degrees angu-360.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuzaliswa kwamajuba ama-peacocks, amajuba enyama namajuba e-Uzbek wokulwa.
Ubunzima bokuzala ekhaya
Ngeshwa, i-agarunam ayibonakaliswa ukwanda okukhulu, akubhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu, okuchaza inani elincane labantu bayo. Ngenkathi eyodwa, ama-pigeon anjalo, ngisho nempilo enhle kakhulu, angaveza amaphuphu amathathu kuphela, ngokuvamile angaphansi. AmaTurkmen aphikisana nezinyoni angenakuzithoba empilweni yansuku zonke, ukudla okudla kakhulu kufana nokudla kwezihlobo zabo.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nezinkathi zokuzalanisa nokuzivocavoca esibhakabhakeni, imenyu yezinyoni kufanele ihanjiswe nge-fiber, amavithamini nokudla okuningi kwamaprotheni.
Ngaphandle kwala mazwi, abafuyi kufanele baqaphele okulandelayo:- ijuba linemvelo enhle kakhulu yenkukhu;
- amajuba asebekhulile aphuza izingane zabo ngokucophelela;
- owesifazane nowesilisa abanakekela izinkukhu ndawonye;
- umbhangqwana okhethiwe, ohambelana nawo wonke amapharamitha (izimfanelo zendiza) komunye nomunye, kumele afakwe emkhosini owodwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- Amakhukhu asuka enyangeni eyodwa kufanele athole ukudla okuhambisanayo kancane kancane, okokuqala kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane nezinhlamvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugoma kokuqala kufanele kwenzeke;
- ezinyangeni ezimbili, amaphuphu asevele ekwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela;
- ngonyaka i-agarana iqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi bezinkukhu abaqeqeshiwe ababeletha futhi balondoloze i-agarana badikibala kakhulu abalimi ukuba bangashiyi amajuba amaningi isikhathi eside ku-aviary. Uma kungenjalo, bayeka ukuhamba phezulu, bese beqeda ngokuphelele izindiza eziphakeme, bezivimbela ocingweni kanye nophahla lendlu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ama-agarana ayakwaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi abaqeqeshiwe emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokufaneleka kwabo okungenakuphikwa:
- amakhono ezindizayo ezindizayo;
- umbala wokuqala, umbala wokubukeka;
- ikhono labesifazane ukwenza kahle imisebenzi yabo yomama, ukunakekelwa nokuvikela inzalo;
- ukunganaki nokulula ekunakekeleni.
Kodwa, njengezinyoni zonke, i-agaran inezinhlamvu zayo, yize ezincane:
- Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kulezi zimbangela zezindiza ukuzwa kabi futhi ngisho nokugula. Imizimba yabo ayihambisani nokuphila ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka samahhala;
- ngesikhathi kukhishwa ama-ups namaqhinga abo, i-pigeon ingase ingalondolozi ibhalansi, ilahlekelwe ukulawula umzimba, iwa futhi iphule;
- abantu abambalwa.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwe-annals, ngisho noGenghis Khan noJulius Caesar basebenzisa ikhono lamajuba ukuphatha izincwadi. Futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, inhlanzi enhle yensimbi yayilingana ngentengo eqenjini elincane.Mayelana nokuxhumana nabantu, ama-agarana asuke engabonakali futhi amnandi. Kodwa ezandleni ngisho nasenkosini yakhe ngokuvamile zihamba ngokudabukisayo. Kodwa-ke, bayakujabulela ukukhokhela lo mzuzwana nge-pirouettes emoyeni elikhanyayo isikhathi eside.
