U-Lawson cypress u-Elwoody noJvonne, uDumb Nana Gracilis nabanye

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinhlobo zezihlahla zazibhekwa njengezingakulungele ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini. Kancane kancane, umbono waqala ukuguquka, futhi abahlali abaningi bezindlu zokuhlala baqala ukubakhulisa emizini yabo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mbono wasuka ezindlini ezizimele waya ezindlini nasemahhovisi. Enye yalezi zitshalo i-cypress.

Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka

Isihlahla se-cypress sichazwa njengesitshalo esihlala sikhona. Izwe lakulezi zi-conifers libhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika. Kukulesi sifunda lapho ungahlangana khona nomndeni wakwaCypress endle.

UCypress

Amangqamuzana ezitshalweni anombala onsundu futhi oyindilinga. Ubungako bawo bincane, ububanzi bekhonji elikhulu kunama-cm ayi-1. Isici esibonakalayo se-cypress ukuhlaselwa kwizigaxa zomthunzi ompunga. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zalolu hlobo luyaziwa, iningi lazo elimelana nesithwathwa.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-200 edlule, isihlahla se-cypress salethwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho sasakazekela khona ezwenikazi lonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaqalwa izinhlobo ezintsha zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile, ngisho ezinzima kakhulu.

Inaliti yezinaliti

I -ypress ne-cypress: uyini umehluko

Isihlahla se-cypress sinezinalithi ezithobile, ezifucekile; engxenyeni engezansi noma eceleni komthambo, ukubonakaliswa kwebhande elikhanyayo kungabonakala kaningi. Ngobudala, ingaphezulu le-cypress liba drooping.

I-cypress yisihlahla esinomqhele ocijeke njengombala. Izinaliti zinezithoni eziluhlaza okhanyayo nge-hue yegolide. Ku-cypress, isici esiyingqayizivele se-cypress ngumbala wesiqu - sinombala onsomi.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile zokukhula ebhodweni

I-cypress ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezizizwa zingaphakathi endlini. Zingasetjenziswa zombili kumakhamela we-landscaping nakumakamelo amakhulu.

I-cypress ifaka izinhlobo eziyi-7, zonke zikhula emahlathini asezintabeni, emaphethelweni olwandle nasezindaweni ezinoxhaphozi. Babekezelela ukugcotshwa kwamanzi futhi kubanda kahle. Lezi zihlahla ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-25 (ipea cypress), ezinye zikhula zide ngisho nangama-60 m (iLavson cypress). Futhi, abafuyi bezitshalo bakhiqize izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezingadluli kumamitha ayi-5, ezinye ziyizinhlobonhlobo zemifino - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.

Ukuqala kokutshala kwalesi sitshalo kufanele kunikeze ukukhetha izinhlobo eziphansi, isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-cypress pea-izithelo Baby Blue. Ungathatha okokuqala ngqa isiphukuphuku esiyisiphukuphuku uNana Gracilis. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa emhlabathini, lapho zizoqhubeka zikhula khona.

Isigcini sikaLavson

Ummeleli ophakeme weCypress nguLavson ngokunembile. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha angama-70. Lapho sezikhulile, zizama ukunciphisa ukuphakama ngenxa yokuthi iphuzu lokukhula (umqhele) liphinwe.

Isigcini sikaLavson

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• I-Gold Wonder. Hhayi isihlahla mude kakhulu (kuphela ngamamitha ayi-7) nomqhele onobuthi. Amagatsha e-cultivar anamandla amakhulu, akhula ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ngonyaka.Izinaliti zamahlumela amasha acindezelwe ngokuqinile, has a hue yegolide. Kuthuthuka kabi emhlabathini ompofu, akubekezeleli okusaqalwa. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba okungashadile.
• Columnaris Glauka. Umuthi onobume bomqhele we-pyramidal, ungakhula ube ngamamitha ayi-10. Ukhula ngokushesha, amahlumela akhula ngo-20 cm ngonyaka.Izinaliti zinombala omfushane noma insimbi ngombala, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sishintsha umbala ube ngompunga. Inketho enhle yokuhlwaya i-balcony noma ithala.
• Elwoody. ICypress Elwoodi ikhula ngokuphakama kuphela ngamamitha ayi-2. Iheha abaningi ngesimo sayo somqhele, icwila kancane. Umzuzu okhanyayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-cypress uLavson Elwoody ungumthunzi ongajwayelekile wezinaliti - grey-grey. Ezinye izakhamuzi ezingenalwazi zasehlobo, ezidida izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala, zikubiza ngokuthi i-Elwood cypress.

ILavson Alwoody cypress

• I-Globalbose. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokumela ezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lweLavson. Imitha eyi-1 ukuphakama kuphela ekhula. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwamagatsha (ngokuvundlile) ifana nesihlahlana esinenaliti eluhlaza okotshani.

Isimungulu esiyisimungulu

Kubizwa nangobuwula. Abamele abaningi bale nhlobo abadluli uphawu lokuphakama lwamamitha ayi-2. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokukhula emadolobheni amancane yilezi:

1. IDratt (iDracht) iyi-shrub ekhula ngokuphakama kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2. Njalo ngonyaka, ingangezelela kuphela ekukhuleni okungama-5 kuye ku-10. Izinaliti zinombala oluhlaza okotshani.
2. URashahib. Isihlahla somdweshu onomqhele omfushane womqhele. Amagatsha awavaliwe, ngakho-ke umqhele ubukeka ukhululekile. I-shrub inezwi elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okotshani, lapho kukhona khona izigaxa ezinombala onsundu noma obomvu.
3. INana Gracilis isihlahla esimile. Isihlahla sikwazi ukukhula size sifinyelele ku-60 cm kuphela. Unomqhele obanzi onobume be-conical. Inketho enhle yokukhula ekhaya, ngoba tshala ngezinaliti ezinhle eziluhlaza obumnyama.

Ikypypress

I-cypress ikhula ibe ngu-3.5 m ukuphakama, iyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-2 m ububanzi.Ukuyikhulisa, udinga isikhala, ngokukhanya okuningi. Ngokugudla isikhathi eside, izinaliti zilahlekelwa ithoni yazo yemvelo.

Ezinye izinhlobo:

• Pheasant Nana - ikypypress, ekwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-10 ifinyelela ku-50 cm kuphela ukuphakama. Amahlumela mncane, akha umqhele owayo. Amagatsha afana nezintambo eziluhlaza okotshani.
• IBoulevard iyi-cypress ehlukahlukene, isihlahla sayo sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 kuphela. Sasihlwanyelwe izingadi ezincane zasebusika ezisebenzisa ukuxubana kwezitshalo eziqhakaza nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, kufaka phakathi i-cypress Boulevard (enye inguqulo yegama lesi-Russian lezinhlobonhlobo).

UCypress Boulevard

• ISangold isihlahla esincane esincane esiyindilinga. Iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ithole ukuthandwa ekutshaleni ingadi yasekhaya, ngenxa yezinaliti ezithambile ezinomhlobiso ohlaza golide.

UCypress Boulevard

I-Evergreen (Cupressus sempervirens)

I-evergreen cypress inamaqabunga ama-scaly atholakala kumahlumela. Indawo ayikho - ejwayelekile. Izingcingo ezisefomini ye-cypress zikhulu, zinamashubhu abonakala kahle. Izinaliti zinombala oluhlaza okotshani obomnyama, ziyimo ehlanganisiwe yekholomu.

I-Kashmiri (Cupressus Cashmayeza)

Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo ende esine-piramidi yomqhele. Isitshalo sidinga kakhulu ezimeni ezikhulayo. Izimo zokushisa nokunisela kufanele zibhekwe. Ebusika, isihlahla sidinga ukususwa kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia (ikakhulukazi ukusuka esivulekile) siyiswa egumbini elifudumele.

I-Leaf Enkulu (Cupressus macrocarpa)

Uthole ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yephunga elingajwayelekile - ulamula. Ummeleli ovelele walezi zinhlobonhlobo yiGoldcrest Wilma ehlukahlukene - ikypypress enenalithi zik lime. Yize iqiniso lokuthi aliqhakaze futhi linganikeli izigaxa, lisasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo, amahhovisi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.

Ukunakekela indlu ye-cypress

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwesitshalo ukuchelela njalo nge-fafaza. Lapho ukhula lezi zitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake ama-nuances athile.

Isibani

I -ypress ithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele lokhu. Babekezelela kalula umfudlana wesikhashana esifushane, kungcono ukungathinti izitshalo ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta isimo sezinalithi nesihlahla sonke.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, ezihlahleni zeCypress, izinga lokushisa elilungile lithathwa njengelisuka ku-23 liye ku-25 degrees, ebusika - lisuka ku-11 liye ku-15. Uma egumbini lapho ikypypress likhula lishisa kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuvula iwindi noma ukuvula i-air conditioner.

Ukunisela

Kuyalulekwa ukuthi inhlama yobumba ihlale imanzi.

Ukufafaza

Inqubo yokufafaza kufanele yenziwe njalo kunokunisela. Usuku lonke, udinga ukuhamba kaningana ngebhodlela lokufafaza egatsheni kanye nezinaliti zekypypress.

Umswakama

Izihlahla zeCypress azikubekezeleli ukuqina komoya. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele zezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi emoyeni. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inkomba yomswakama womoya, akufanele iwele ngaphansi kophawu lwama-50%.

Inhlabathi

Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga isigcawu esisele esiphelile sokutshala okuhlanganisiwe esitolo. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-cypress ebhodweni, udinga ukufudumeza inhlabathi kancane ukuze igcwale umoya. Izihlahla zeCypress azithandi inhlabathi echotshoziwe. Uma i-substrate isilungiswa ngokwayo, izilinganiso ezidingekayo yilezi: umhlabathi we-turf (izingxenye ezi-3), i-peat (1 ingxenye), inhlabathi enamaqabunga (1 ingxenye) nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izihlahla zeCypress zihlala zisabela kahle kumanyolo kanye nakumanyolo we-organic. Lapho usuthisa, kufanele uhlukane phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Inketho efanelekile kungaba ukugqoka okwenziwe ngomumo kwama-bonsai nokutshala kokuhlobisa.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancipha, ukondla akuqhutshwa. Isidingo somswakama somoya sihlala. Ebusika, ishubhu le-cypress lingasuswa kude nefasitela, lizizwa lihle ngisho ekhoneni elikude legumbi, kunokuba lisondele efasiteleni lapho kunamapayipi okushisa.

I-cypress isakazeka kanjani

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza i-cypress. Ngamunye wabo usebenza kanzima ngendlela yakhe, ukuze athole umphumela, kufanelekile ukuzama ngamunye wabo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Indlela edla amandla kakhulu. Imbewu kumele iqoqwe, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, yenze i-stratation, ethatha izinyanga ezi-3. Imbewu ibekwa egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona umswakama ophakeme kanye nokushisa (kufika ku-7 degrees).

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusikwa kwe-9-11 cm kusikiwe, kufakwa ku-greenhouse ekhethekile (lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngama-degrees 22-23), lapho kuthelwa khona isihlabathi esimanzi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi yezakhi. Izilimo “zitshalwe” ekhoneni bese zishiywe lapho kuze kuvele izimpande. Ukuhlola nokunisela isiza kwenziwa njalo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, ukusikeka kokuqala okuvela phansi kufanele kubonakale.

Ukulala komoya

Ukuphunyuka kucutshungulwa ngu-Epin. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivele endaweni yokucubungula, ihlumela liyanqunywa futhi litshalwe enkulisa kuze kube yilapho kugxilwe ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile noma embizeni.

Ukufakelwa

Njengoba abameli abaningi bama-Kiparisovs bekhula ngokushesha okukhulu, badinga ukuthungwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Udinga ukutshala izitshalo esitsheni esikhulu, qiniseka ukuhlela amanzi (amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe). Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuchazwe ngenhla. Ngemuva kokutshala, uma ingxube ibilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe.

Ukutshala kweCypress

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ngenxa yokungalandeli imithetho yokunakekelwa, kungavela izinkinga ezizovimba isitshalo, noma zize ziholele ekufeni kwayo.

Izinaliti ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi ziwe

Njalo ngesikhathi sokushisa. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphenduka siphuzi, kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukusiqhubekisela kude nebhethri, amanzi bese silifafaza. Futhi, inkinga enjalo yenzeka lapho imisebe eqondile ishaya ngezinaliti, khona-ke ikypress kufanele ithungwe noma ihambiswe kude nefasitela. Isitshalo singaphenduka siphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunisela noma umsoco wamaminerali. Ukubona ukushoda kwenhlabathi, kufanele uchithe inqwaba futhi uqaphele lesi simila izinsuku eziningana, ungakhohlwa ukuchelela nokufafaza njalo.

Izinaliti zomile

Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isitshalo asitholi inani elifanele lomswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyibuyisele emuva, kuyadingeka ukususa ngokucophelela umonakalo, uchithe isitshalo bese ufafaza izinaliti zesipypress, ikakhulukazi i-nutkansky, enezikhala zokukhala.

UCypress, ukutshala nokunakekela

Izinambuzane

Njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, i-cypress ilinyazwa izinambuzane. Inkinga enkulu kuye yisibungu kanye nesicabucabu. Owokuqala alimaza isiqu, inkathazo iyabonakala ngokushesha. Ama-tubercles ansundu noma aphuzi azokwakha esiqwini bese amahlumela. I-tick ilimaza izinaliti ngokwazo. Uma kuqhamuka i-cobweb emagatsheni, izinaliti ziqale ukusonga, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuvela kwalesi sikhwanyana kulesi simila. Indlela enhle kunazo zonke ukucubungula isihlahla nge-actelik.

Ama-nuances anjalo wokunakekela abameleli beCypress ayatholakala lapho agcinwa ezimweni zasekamelweni. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ishlahla esithandekayo esifana ne-thuform shrub efulethini lakho, kufanele ufunde ngokuningiliziwe ngezimo ezikhulayo zohlobo oluthile. Ngaphandle kokuthi iningi labo linobusika obukhulu bokuqina nokungazethembi, bonke, lapho sebekhulile ngaphakathi endlini, badinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.