Indlu yasehlobo ihlala iyizwe elincane eliyimfihlo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi iyindlu ye-gingerbread enengadi yezimbali ezipinki, indlu enkulu enamachibi okubhukuda, noma indlu yedolobhana ejwayelekile enezintambo ezintathu zemibhede yemifino. Siyalithanda ikona lezwe lethu, sizama ukuvikela kusuka emehlweni okuhlola nabavakashi abangamenyiwe, ngenxa yalokho, sisungula uthango elizungeze indawo yethu evikelekile. Kunezinketho eziningi zokubiyela uthango, kepha namuhla sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakha kanjani uthango kusuka kuphrofayela yensimbi ngezandla zethu, sizomboza zonke izigaba zobuchwepheshe futhi sihlaziye amaphutha angenzeka.
Kungani iphrofayili yensimbi ilunge kangaka?
Kungani kufanelekile ukunaka iphrofayili yensimbi? Kulula: kuyindaba engabizi kakhulu, iqinile, iqinile, kulula ukuyifaka nokuyisebenzisa.
Noma yimuphi umuntu okwazi ukuphatha ukuqhuqha, i-grinder kanye nomshini wokufakelwa angakwazi ukubhekana nokufakwa kocingo oluphuma kuphrofayela yensimbi
Kunokukhethwa okuningana kokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke, lapho uyithenga, kufanele ucabangele ilebula. UMark "C" usho "udonga". Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zilungele uthango:
- "C8" - amashidi anobubanzi obuyi-1 m 15 cm ukuphakama okuncane kwephrofayili ye-trapezoid; inketho engabizi kakhulu;
- "C20" - amashidi 1 m 10 cm ububanzi, aqinile ngokuqinile, aqinile, amelana nomoya; ilungele wonke umuntu othanda ukulingana okunamandla kwentengo nekhwalithi;
- "C21" - amashidi 1 m ububanzi, alungele amaphrojekthi okubhalwa kanye nezinhlelo; ube nokuphakama okukhulu kwezimbambo, ngakho okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu, kuyadingeka ukunaka uhlobo lwe-polymer lapho iphrofayela ihlanganiswa khona, nobukhulu boqimba lwe-zinc.
Uthango lokuhlanganisa esisekelweni oluqukethe izisekeli ezenziwe ngobumba obomvu, ophuzi noma omhlophe wesitayela luyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu zasemakhaya.
Iphrofayili yensimbi yanamuhla ine-gamut enemibala ebanzi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa insimu. Isibonelo, ukubiyela indawo enekotini ebomvu yezitini, i-terracotta, brown uthango noma obomvu kufanelekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zamashidi wephrofayili zine-top yoqobo eqoshwe, okwenza uthango lungadabuki kangako.
Ukuze bandise ukuthengisa, abakhiqizi abaningi bavame ukukhulisa uhla lomkhiqizo wabo ngokwandisa umbala wabo. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi enikelwe.
Uhlu lwezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ukwakha uthango lwensimbi, uzodinga:
- Amashidi anesisindo esingaba isigamu samamilimitha ukuphakama kobambo kube ngu-20 mm. Inani kulula ukubala ngokuhlukanisa ubude obugcwele kocingo oluhlongozwayo ngobubanzi bephepha elilodwa.
- Usekela ukufakwa kokuqinisa imishayo edlulayo - lag. Kungaba izigxobo zokhuni noma ngezitini, kepha amapayipi wephrofayili asetshenziswa kaningi. Amapharamitha we-Optimum wepayipi: isigaba - 60mm x 60mm, ukushuba kodonga - 2 mm noma ngaphezulu. Inani lamapayipi okusekelwa angahluka, kuncike ebangeni eliphakathi kwabo. Ungakhohlwa ngezisekeli ezingeziwe zamasango wedivayisi namasango.
- Ama-Lags - imigoqo yesiphambano yamashidi okusansimbi okusheshayo Amapayipi wephrofayili nawo asetshenziswa ngokwesiko, kepha engxenyeni encane - 40mm x 20mm. Siphindaphinda inani lezilinganiso ezilinganisiwe phakathi kokuthunyelwe ngamabili - sithola isibalo esiphelele samalagi, noma siphinda futhi ubude bocingo.
- Ikhithi yokuhlangana kwensika - usimende, isihlabathi, amatshe.
Lokhu kungumugqa ophambili okufanele uxhaswe ngama-fasteners, ngoba ukufakwa kocingo lwensimbi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokulungisa izinto. Njengama-fasteners, ukufakwa ophahleni okufaka izigqoko ezinemibala nama-washer washubhu kulungile.
Imininingwane eminingi yokwakhiwa kocingo lwensimbi yensimbi ingafakwa endaweni efanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sephrofayela yelog 40mm x 20mm, ungasebenzisa ekhoneni 40mm x 40mm
Izimbobo zokufaka ophahleni kokuzopha ophahleni zipendwe ngokukhethekile ngemibala ehlukene ukuze zingahambisani nesizinda samathayela wensimbi anemibala
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi lifaka:
- yokumaka - izikhonkwane, i-twine, isilinganiso se-tepi;
- ukufakwa kwezigxobo - ukuqhuqha, isisehammer;
- yokulungisa izingodo namashidi - isigaxa, isilinganiso, umshini wokufudumeza, umgxobhozo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele uhlole ukutholakala kwensiza yamandla nokutholakala kwayo yonke impahla ukuze ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka ungaphelelwa isikhathi usesha.
Ubuchwepheshe obakhiwe ngezigaba
Njengoba usuhlukanise yonke inqubo yokufaka uthango kusuka kuphrofayela yensimbi yaba izigaba eziningana, ungakwazi ukubala isikhathi esifanele sokuqedela umsebenzi futhi uhlele usuku lwakho lomsebenzi kahle.
Isinyathelo # 1 - Drawing and Layout
Ukulinganiselwa kocingo cishe kulula ukubala, kugxila ngosayizi wekhishi lasehlobo, kepha kungcono ukuthatha isilinganiso setheyiphu bese ulinganisa ibanga ngokucophelela, ngendlela eqondile uqopha zonke izinamba ephepheni. Njengomthetho, uthango lwakhiwa cishe kuyo yonke insimu, kepha kukhona okuhlukile lapho, sithi, uthango luhlelelwe ukuthi luzotshalwa endaweni ethile. Ukujula kwemigodi yezinsizakalo kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela kumitha eyodwa nohhafu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuxhumana okusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba.
Izindawo zokufaka zokuthunyelwe zimakwe ngezikhonkwane, futhi i-twine izosiza ukuyihlanganisa ngemigqa. Ibanga phakathi kwezikhonkwane kufanele lilingane namashidi amabili wephrofayili yensimbi, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Lawa ngamasayizi amahle kocingo luqinile futhi luzinze. Ngokufanelekile, ngemuva kwako konke ukukalwa, umdwebo onemininingwane kufanele uvele eshidini elibonisa indawo yokufaka kocingo oluhlongozwayo ngokubekwa kwazo zonke izigxobo nokubalwa kwezinto.
Njengezikhonkwane zesiginali, ungasebenzisa amabhodi amade wokunquma, imigoqo, izinti - into esemqoka ukuthi ungazihambisa kalula
Ukuze kube lula ukusebenza, umdwebo kufanele ukhombise ubukhulu bazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo: ububanzi beeshidi lephrofayili yensimbi, ingxenye yesiphambano yamapayipi okusekela, imigqa yesiphambano
Isinyathelo # 2 - ukufakwa kwezinsika zokusekela
Izikhonkwane zesiginali zibonisa lapho kunesidingo sokumba umgodi kukholomu ngayinye yokusekela, kithi, ipayipi lensimbi yephrofayili enengxenye yesiphambano esingu-60 mm x 60 mm. Umbhobho ungafakwa emhlabathini ngezindlela ezintathu: usonge ngokulingene (kuleli cala awuhambelani), usikhiphe nge-sledgehammer (futhi indlela engathandeki kakhulu, ungasetshenziswa kuphela esiteji sokugcina), noma ugaye umgodi ngaphansi kwesigxobo, bese ukhonkolo. Inketho yokuguqula iyimpumelelo kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyenza.
I-drill yokuhlela izimbobo ingabolekwa kubangani noma iqashwe enkampanini yokwakha ngemali encane
Ukuze wenze umgodi wokujula okudingekayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo yokumba - kuzoba khona isikhala esincane samahhala esizungeze ipayipi. Lapho bemba ngefosholo, umgodi uzoba banzi kakhulu, futhi indawo enkulu ngokwanele kuzodingeka yenziwe yenziwe.
Umphumela wokumba ngokushayela umgodi ojulile futhi onembile, ofanelekile ukufakelwa kwamapayipi amancane ensimbi futhi uqhubeke uthele ngodaka lukakhonkolo
Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube cishe i-1/3 yobude bokusekelwa. Ngokucindezela isisekelo, silungiselela ukwakheka kusuka eshidini lezinto zokuphahla noma amashidi we-plywood, setha izinga lepayipi futhi siligcwalise ngodaka kuze kube yilapho ligcwele ngokuphelele. Uma isikhathi sivuma, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuvumelanisa ngama-run amabili - okokuqala kuze kube yingxenye yomgodi, bese okusele.
Ukuze kulungiswe usimende kakhonkolo, usimende, isihlabathi kanye nojikijolo ngokwesiko kusetshenziswa ngokulingana okukhonjisiwe kwephakheji nosimende
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo eceleni kocingo noma kwezinye izingxenye zalo zifaka izibani. Kulokhu, ngasikhathi sinye necingo locingo oluvela kuphrofayli lensimbi, ungamba umgodi wokubeka ikhebula lamandla.
Isinyathelo # 3 - ukukhwela iziphambano
Lapho ukhonkolo ulungisa amapayipi okusekela “usuvuthiwe”, ungaqhubeka nokuqinisa iziphambano ezinqamlezayo - isipele, okuyisiqinisekiso samandla kocingo oluzayo. Imibhobho yephrofayili enengxenye yesiphambano engu-40 mm x 20 mm iyizinto eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kulendima - ayinamandla amakhulu futhi isindayo, ngasikhathi sinye ihlala futhi ikwazi ukusekela isisindo samashidi ensimbi.
Izindonga zokubopha ezisesimweni esimisiwe yimigqa emibili yokufana yamapayipi wephrofayili. Umugqa ongezansi ulungiswe ekuphakameni okungama-30-35 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, owesibili - 20-25 ukusuka ekugcineni okusekelwa. Ukuze ubambe lag, sebenzisa amabhele noma insimbi. Ukuze ama-fasteners kanye nengaphezulu lezinto zensimbi zihlale isikhathi eside, ngemuva kokufakwa, kufanele kuqala zinwetshwe ngokucophelela bese zipendwe ngombala ngokuhambisana nephepha lephrofayili. Izendlalelo ezimbili - izendlalelo nopende - zivikela insimbi kumswakama, ngokulandelana, ekubukekeni kokugqwala.
Zonke izingodo zibekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwezinsika zokusekela, imvamisa lolu uhlangothi olungaphambili olubheke emgaqweni. Ngakho-ke, izixhaso zibonakala kuphela egcekeni.
Izingodo kanye nokuthunyelwe kufanele kuphathwe ngopende okhethekile nopende wensimbi, isibonelo, amaRostiks neMiranol avela enkampanini yaseFinland Tikkurila
Isinyathelo # 4 - ukuvikela amashidi wephrofayili yensimbi
Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa kocingo ukufakwa kwamashidi ensimbi. Abantu abaningi benza iphutha lokuqala umsebenzi kusukela ekhoneni, lapho kuvela iphepha lokugcina, kuvela ukuthi kusele ingxenye encane engafakwanga eduze kwesango noma isango. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, imbozwe ngesiqeshana esincane sobubanzi esibonakala njengesichibi. Kungcono ukuhlela kusengaphambili indlela yokwenza uthango kusuka kuphrofayela yensimbi ukuze ibukeke ngokuphelele nangokunembile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umsebenzi uqala kusuka esangweni (esangweni), unyakaza ngezindlela eziphikisayo. Uma endaweni yamakhona kufanele usebenzise izilahla ezinamaphrofayili, akekho ozokubona lokhu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamashidi afakiwe, kubalulekile ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bokuxhuma: ishidi ngalinye elilandelayo lilungiswa ngokugqagqana kwamagagasi angama-1-2 (izimbambo)
Lapho ukhuphuka amashidi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isilinganiso nezinga le-tepi ukuze onqenqema oluphezulu lube kahle ngisho. Izikulufo ziqhekeke nge-drill, okusalile okususwayo kusetshenziswa i-grinder noma isikhafu sensimbi.
Ucingo olubunjiwe oluphuma kuphrofayela yensimbi ngaphandle kwezinto zokuhlobisa lubukeka luhle futhi luqinile, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kufihle cishe yonke indawo engaphansi kwedolobha
Iziqeshana zevidiyo nezibonelo zomsebenzi wokufaka
Ividiyo # 1:
Ividiyo # 2:
Ividiyo # 3:
Ngemuva kokufakwa ngokuphelele kwephrofayili yensimbi, kufakwa amasango esango noma isango. Enye yezinketho zomnyango elula ukuhamba ngesilayidi, ongasetshenziswa kuwo amashidi afakiwe. Ukupenda uthango akudingekile, njengoba impahla ithengiswa isiqediwe ngokuphelele. Ukufakwa kocingo lwekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwesikhathi eside.
