Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Izici ze-stefanandry ekhulayo ensimini

I-Stefanandra iyisibhakabhaka esihlala isikhathi eside esivela eJapane. Lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside kusetshenziswa kabanzi engadini yokuhlobisa. Inzuzo enkulu ye-semi-shrub, eguqula ibe yinto eqondile yangempela yensimu, isuke ifaka iziqu. Siyakumema ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo ezivamile ze-stefanandra, futhi ufunde imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo esingavamile.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Stefanander iyi-squat, isakaza imifino yomndeni waseRosaceae. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengeMpumalanga Asia (Japan neKorea). Ukukhula kwonyaka ngonyaka utshani akubalulekile, kodwa isikhukhula sabantu abadala sifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu: amamitha amathathu ukuphakama, 2-2.5 ububanzi. Umqhele okhazimulayo uvela emagatsheni ahlobisayo, ngaphansi kwesisindo saso esithatha isakhiwo se-arcuate. Izitshalo ezincane - ezincane, eziphefumulayo, eziqoshiwe ezibomvu. I-Stefanandra amahlamvu iyakhaka kakhulu. AmaSpredishithi ashintshiwe ngokuhlukile kwezinye amahlumela ngezinsimbi ezimfushane. Amaqabunga - aqoshiwe, ahlukaniswe ngesimo, aphuze ngamazinyo ekugcineni. Emagatsheni amaqabunga kunezinhlamvu ezigciniwe zombala ohlaza. Umbala wamahlamvu ngokwawo uhlaza okhanyayo noma okhanyayo, futhi ekwindla utshani buphenduka ophuzi noma i-orange. Izimbali - ezincane (kufika ku-5 mm), izicansi, eziqoqwe kuma-panicles angavamile. Amapetali - akhomba, amhlophe. Iphunga elimnandi lohlaza liyamnandi, kodwa lichazwe buthakathaka. Isithelo yi-multi-seedling encane ene-pericarp eyomile.

Uyazi? Okumangalisa ukuthi, i-stefanander ibhekwa njengomndeni owodwa ngezitshalo eziningi eziyaziwayo zezithelo nezithelo, ezifana ne-apula, i-pear, i-cherry, i-cherry enomnandi, i-apricot, iplamu, i-rowan kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni, i-stefanander kuphela ehlwanyelwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo

I-genus iqukethe izinhlobo ezine, okuyizinhlobo ezimbili ezisakazwa kabanzi emasikweni ama-horticultural: i-notch leaf kanye ne-Tanaki. Lezi zilwane ezimbili zibukeka kahle kakhulu endaweni ephethe izihlahla ze-coniferous.

Iqabunga elingafakiwe

I-Stefanander engaqanjwanga iqabunga ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5-2 ukuphakama kanye namamitha angu-2-2.5 ububanzi. I-shrub ikhula futhi ikhula kancane kancane, ifinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu ngemva kweminyaka engu-25-30. I-Krone - i-mesh, ihlukaniswe ngokujulile, inombala obomvu obomvu. Amaqabunga afakwa ezicutheni ezincane. Lesi sitshalo sigcina ukubukeka okuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele, futhi ekwindla kuzuza ama-shadow shade. Izimbali zicebile, isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ebusika obubandayo, uStefanander ukhanyisa kuze kube sezingeni lesikhumba seqhwa, kodwa ngokushesha uzothola, naphezu kokulimala kwezimbali.

Abanini bezandla bakha izidalwa ezihlukile, eziyinqaba ezingabonakali ze-stefanandry-i-Crisp. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu namanqamu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezincane. Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso se-shrub ngu-50-60 cm, nobubanzi - amamitha amabili. Esakhiweni Crisp sinjengomcamelo obukhulu. Izitshalo ezinamathele eziqukethe futhi ezifakiwe zidala idokodo eliqhubekayo. Iziqu zivame ukuxhumana nomhlaba, bese zigxila futhi zakha uhlaza olusha. Amaqabunga asakazwa kabanzi, abe nesakhiwo se-wavy noma esinyathelwe. Emaqabunga aphuzi ahlonishwa ama-orange and yellow specks.

Tanaka

I-Stefanander Tanaka (Tanake) isitshalo esibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu: 2 amamitha aphakama futhi ububanzi buka-2.5 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, ezikwazi ukufinyelela amamentimitha angu-10 ngobude. Umqhele wamaqabunga unama-double-blade, ukuma kwekhasi leqabunga lifana nenhliziyo, elikhomba. Izindwangu ezingezansi zine-pubescence engavamile. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, amahlamvu aguqulwa abe umbala obomvu noma we-burgundy. I-inflorescences nayo ikhudlwana kunezinye izinhlobo, ifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ubukhulu behlumela lembali buyi-5 mm. Isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala ngenyanga emva kwezinhlobo zangaphambilini futhi sihlala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.

Ungase ube nesithakazelo kulezi zihlahla ezincane: "Iglitsa", "Echeveria", "Flower pentas", "Tsinerariya", "Japanese euonymus".

Kuphi ukutshala isitshalo?

Okulandelayo, sikhetha indawo ye-stefanandry esihlokweni segadi.

Ukukhanya noma umthunzi?

I-Stefanander iqala ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezisebusuku. Ukutshala ngomthunzi okhethekile ngisho nasemthunzini nakho kuvunyelwe, noma kunjalo, kulokhu leli hlathini lizokhula kancane, futhi ama-inflorescences angeke avele. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba utshale isitshalo, qala ukhethe isakhiwo esihle sezwe esihle.

Umhlaba

Inhlabathi yokutshala i-stefanandry kumele ikhule, ivuleke, inomswakama. Khetha izimpande ezisebusweni ze-sand-peat. Kungatshalaliswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-loamy noma yobumba. Hlanganisa inhlabathi enamandla yobumba ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ubuningi be-asidi bomhlaba akufanele bube ne-neutral noma buncane kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele amanzi amanzi, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswe amatshe, amatshe, izitini eziphukile noma itshe elikhulu elichotshoziwe.

Kubalulekile! Ukugeleza kubaluleke kakhulu uma unenhlabathi enamandla yobumba engadini yakho.

Ukutshala nemithetho yokuzala

I-Stefanander isakazwa yizimbewu kanye nemifino yemifino (ama-cuttings aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye no-semi-woody).

Imbewu

Imbewu yokukhula i-stefanandra efiselekayo ukuthenga ezimakethe ezikhethekile noma ezitolo. Imbewu ayidingi i-stratification, ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi. Ngalesi sizathu, i-substrate evumayo ekhanyayo neyemvelo. Ungenza amalahle achotshoziwe. Namanzi izithombo ngokulinganisela. Izithombo ezikhulayo zingakwazi ukuphuma kancane. Lapho amahlumela eqina, ukuwafaka ngokucophelela endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukuzilungiselela indawo:

  1. Bamba imbobo encane (50-60 cm ububanzi, ububanzi buka-60 cm).
  2. Ngaphansi kwegodi, ubeke izingcezu zezitini noma itshe elikhulu elichotshoziwe.
  3. Thela ungqimba wesanti (10-15 cm).
  4. Engeza inhlabathi (isihlabathi kanye nama-humus amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nomanyolo ophilayo).
Lapho indawo yokufika isilungile, tshala shrub emhlabathini, bese uthela amanzi amaningi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlelwa kwemimoya kanye nokuqina okubandayo yizitha zikaStefanandra, ngakho zama ukugwema ukufika ezindaweni ezivulekile ngokuphelele.

Cuttings

Ukusika kungendlela elula yokuzala u-Stefanandra, okungeke kubangele imibuzo eyengeziwe. I-cuttings iyanqunywa ehlobo futhi ikhula kalula.

Yenza ukusika kanje:

  1. Unqume iziqu ezinyaka owodwa noma ezimbili ubudala, zihlukanise zibe cuttings (eyodwa emaphethelweni kufanele kube bushelelezi, owesibili kufanele kube besa).
  2. Kungakapheli amahora ama-5-7, gcina i-cuttings ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-stimulator yezimpande.
  3. Bese usitshala ama-cuttings eziqukathi ngenhlabathi, ujulise ngo-3-4 cm.
  4. Namanzi izitshalo ezincane bese umboza ngefilimu (ifilimu izosiza ekwakheni umoya wokushisa).
  5. Ventilate and moisten izitshalo njalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpande cishe zakha izimpande.
  6. Ukutshala kabusha i-stefanander emhlabathini ovulekile kungaba kuphela ngemva konyaka. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi aluhlaza kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha angu-2-3.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwe-stefanandra zihlanganisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwenhlabathi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-shrub okuhleliwe.

Zingaphi ukugeza?

I-Stefanander isitshalo esanele ngokwanele umswakama. Ngokuntuleka kwamahlamvu angamanzi angashintsha futhi aphihliwe. Hlanganisa ama-shrub izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ukuchelela okungalawuleki nakho kuyingozi, ngoba kungabhubhisa i-rhizome. Indlela engcono kakhulu lapho inhlabathi izokoma phakathi kwezinqubo zokunisela. Esikhathini esomile neshisayo, phuthukisa ukuchelela.

Ukudubula

Entwasahlobo, emva kwesigaba sokuqhakaza, i-stefanandre idinga ukusika izihlahla. Ukukhipha amagatsha angafanelekile kusiza ukuvuselela isihlahla bese kudala umqhele. Ngaphansi, susa amaqabunga amaqhwa futhi omisiwe namadala. Zama futhi ukuqeda ukuqina kwamahlumela, njengoba amahlumela amnandi alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa.

Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga, iziqu eziphakathi kwehlathi zivame ukuchitha amaqabunga awo. Ngakho-ke, zama ukulawula ukukhula okuluhlaza emisebenzini yezinhlangothi futhi eduze nezimpande.

Uyazi? Imibala ephuzi yelanga esiyibona emasimini ethu empeleni imhlophe. I-Sunlight iphenduka ephuzi ngenxa yokudlula emkhathini womhlaba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo

Ngokuqondene nokudla, uStefanander udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Izitshalo zifaka isandla ekwakhekeni komqhele omuhle. Entwasahlobo yengeze izakhi nge-nitrogen content. Letha ukumnika okwe-herbal noma pometny. Kufanele zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili: Hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yelitha ngezinxenye eziyishumi zamanzi. Ukunika amanzi okwezinsuku ezingu-8-10, futhi ekugcineni uvuselele. Thela ingxube ye-organic eqedile emmpandeni wesihlahla ngasinye.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-humus. Engeza ingxube ye-humus endaweni yombuthano we-trunk kuya ekujuleni okuncane (ibhakede elilodwa lokubunjwa nge-1 ehlathini).

Ebeleni, sebenzisa umquba womanyolo kanye nomanyolo.

Noma ungase ube nesithakazelo ezihlahleni ezihlobisa ngezimbali ezimhlophe engadini yakho ..

Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane

I-Stefanander cishe ayihlaselwa izinambuzane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sitshalo singase sibhekane nezifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha, i-rust ne-gray mold. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwezifo, ngokushesha uphathe isifo nge-special fungicidal amalungiselelo. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, nikeza izitshalo zakho ngezimo zokukhula ezichazwe ngenhla.

Ukulima nokukhiqizwa kwe-stefanandra kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo hhayi onzima. Ngemva kokutshala lesi sitshalo esimnandi se-ornamental engadini yakho, iminyaka eminingi uzokujabulela ukubukeka kwayo okuhle.