I-currant ebomvu udinga ukutshala e-cottage yakho ehlobo kakade ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungavamile. Izihlahla zalo zihambisana nhlobo kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo esiqhakazayo, kanti ehlobo ngamajikijolo akhanyayo, njengamahalananda e-pomegranate, amahlumela abomvu ama-currant, empeleni, ahlobisa indawo engadini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-berry inezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ngakho lokho kuyojabulisa iso, futhi kuletha izinzuzo.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties marmelade
I-currant ebomvu "i-Marmela" incazelo. Isihlahla esinomsoco sefomu elihamba phambili kanye nobude obuphakathi. Amahlumela akhula futhi aqonde. I-pubescent kancane. Amafihle amakhulu amakhulu namathiphu aqondile, athambekele ekudutsheni.
Amaqabunga amaphakathi afana nombala ohlaza omnyama. Ubuso obukhanyayo, obunesikhumba obuphambili buqhathaniswa ne-pubescence ephansi. Leaf inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu nomkhawulo we-wavy. Leli qabunga lihlanganiswe nesiqu eside eside sombala ohlaza.
Ubude obuphakathi amabhulashi kuze kube ngu-8 cm. Ngokwempela ihlukaniswe emagatsheni.
Amajikijolo obomvu nge-orange tint kufikela izinsimbi ezifika ku-1g futhi banambitheka kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-jam, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo zehlobo zama-apula, okubandakanya: i-Robin, i-White Beer, iJubile, i-Wonderful ne-Southern.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Umama we-Alma wezinhlobonhlobo yi-All-Russian Research Institute yokukhiqiza izithelo zeZithelo zedolobha lase-Oryol. Futhi umbhali - Bayanova L.V.
Kuwumphumela wokuwela kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseJalimane iRote Spätlese (Rote Spatlese) noMaarsis (Marshal).
Igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwakungenxa yendawo yalo, okungukuthi: ikhono lokuphoqa ngokushesha ijusi, ngisho nangaphandle kokushisa, cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokucindezela.
Ukuhlolwa kuye kwaqhutshwa kusukela ngo-1996.
Izici
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo:
- ubuqili;
- ukuzimela;
- ubusika obunzima;
- ukuvumela okukhulu;
- ukumelana nomlilo
Kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphelile kwe-amajikijolo. Kwenye indawo phakathi no-July. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo ze-black currant zivuthwe: I-Belarusian Sweet, i-Gross, i-Dachnitsa, i-Bagheera ne-Gulliver.
Izihlahla ezineminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala ziyakwazi ukuletha u-2 kg. Bonke abalimi banezithelo eziphezulu. Ngokushesha zivela efihlekile, bese ushayela futhi ekuphenduleni - amaqabunga. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsila, iberry lihlala limile. Inokuthutha okuhle. Lapho ukuthutha akulahlekelwa iphrezentheshini yayo.
It has ukunambitheka kancane omuncu futhi ezimbili ezingenakuphikwa. kufanelekile:
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini C;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ze-pectic.
Esikhathini sesicelo kuyingqayizivele. Berry kuhle okuhle.
Ungakwazi ukupheka ama-jams, ama-juice, ama-compotes nama-syrups.
I-currant ebomvu "i-Marmela" ekahle ekwenzeni i-jelly, njengoba iqukethe inani elikhulu le-pectin. Ibekezelela ukukhishwa, ngenkathi igcina izethulo nezakhiwo eziwusizo.
Isithombe
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuze ufike endaweni, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezingezansi, ezivikelwe emoyeni.
Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi wokutshala isihlahla kumele kube mkhulu kabili kunebhola lempande.
Khipha umhlabathi emgodini, gcwalisa umquba bese uwuxuba ngomhlaba ovulekile. Izimpande kufanele ziqondiswe.
Qalisa intamo kancane. Gweba phansi emhlabathini.
Beka umqubukisookuyinto ongeze zonke entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama, ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi ekushiseni.
Izidingo zomhlabathi:
- kuhlelwe kahle;
- imanzi
- ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba;
- ephezulu ngobumba nesihlabathi;
- non-acidic.
Qalisa udinga ukuhlala njalo entwasahlobo, ushiya amahlumela angu-9 kuya ku-10, kufaka phakathi izingcezu eziningana zonyaka owodwa, iminyaka emibili neminyaka emithathu. Wonke amahlumela aseminyakeni engaphezu kwemine, kumele asuswe ngesihluku.
Ukuzala elula kakhulu, cuttings. Kwanele ukufafaza igatsha, ugobile phansi, ngenhlabathi entwasahlobo, futhi ukumba bese utshala endaweni ekhethiwe ekwindla. Ngalendlela, uhlelo lwempande le-currant bush luqala kahle kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amajikijolo athola izinyoni. Ukuvikela isitshalo, ungaphonsa igridi ezihlahleni.
Ama-aphid amangazile. Leli yizinambuzane ezivamile kakhulu ze-currants.
Kufanele ihlole njalo izihlahla kanye nokutholakala kokuqala ngisho ne-foci encane yalezi zinambuzane zokuphatha izinambuzane ezinambuzane nezinambuzane.
I-kidney mite futhi akuyona into embi kakhulu. Idonsa likaMealy futhi i-anthracnose akuvamile neze ukuthinta, njengoba ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nalezi zifo.
Siyakuncoma izihloko ezinemininingwane mayelana nezifo zezitshalo zensimu: i-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-oidium ne-mildew, umdlavuza we-bacterial, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html nokugqwala.
Kungaba okufiselekayo, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukufaneleka kwamanye ama-currants, ukuveza ukuthi ubusika obomvu buwusizo.
Akudingekile ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwe-currants ebomvu ukutshala omnyama. Udinga ukuthola indawo kokubili!
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-currant emnyama inomthelela wokuphulukisa onamandla kunobomvu.
Kodwa-ke, eminye imithi, i-currant ebomvu isetshenziswa kanye ne-black currant njengendlela:
- i-antipyretic;
- i-astringent;
- i-laxative emnene;
- kuthuthukisa ukugaya;
- i-diuretic, njll.
Umkhiqizo olula futhi ophakeme kulezi zihlukahlukene kuyinzuzo engenakuphika lapho ukhetha impahla yokutshala i-currant yesakhiwo segadi. Kodwa ungazitholi futhi lezi zinhlobo: Andreichenko, Natalie, Othandekayo.
