Ukugqwala kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi ze-currants nama-gooseberries.
Incazelo, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa - sizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.
Kuyini ukugqwala okuyingozi?
Isitshalo esibulalayo siqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, izinga lamajikijolo liwohloka, futhi ukumelana nesithwathwa kunciphisa. Inqubo ye-shrub ye-metabolic iyaphazanyiswa, i-photosynthesis, ukulahleka kuyanyamalala, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kuyanda. Ukuntula ukwelashwa kuzoholela ekufeni kwehlathi.
Uyazi? Ukugqwala yisifo sefungal of izitshalo. I-fungus enjalo yakha amakoloni ngendlela yama-goblets. Ngakho igama elithi "isigqoko".
Ukwelashwa kubonakala yizinhlamvu eziwela ema-currants avela e-marsh sedge, lapho i-fungus ikwazi ukugubha khona ngempumelelo. Izingxabano zomoya zidluliselwa kwezinye izitshalo.
Ukuvuthwa kuthinta inqwaba yezitshalo, njenge: ukhukhamba, izaqathe, anyanisi, amapheya, ama-apula, ama-raspberries, i-gooseberries, ama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-carnations.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa
Ukugqwala kweNdebe emaqabunga e-currant kulula ukubona uma kuhlolwe ngeso lengqondo.
Izimpawu zesifo:
- ukubukeka kwamabala obomvu nemivimbo;
- amaqabunga aphuzi;
- ukuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuvimbela
Izifo zezitshalo aziphuluki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuphepha kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuza kuqala.
Kubalulekile! Indlela yokuqala yokuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwe-sedge, ekhula eduze kwensimu, nenye ukhula.
Ezinye izindlela:
- ukulawula ukhula;
- ukuhlanza nokulahlwa kwamahlamvu awile;
- Ukumba umhlaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla;
- ukugcoba nokusika izihlahla;
- ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nezifo ezithathelwanayo kungabuye kubhekwe njengendlela yokuvimbela.
Izindlela zokulawula
Uma i-prophylaxis engakhange ikhiphe umphumela, noma uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okungahambi kahle, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukwelashwa kwesibhamu.
Ukucubungula izitshalo ze-fungicides ("Previkur", "Skor", "Fitosporin-M", "Topaz") ikuvumela ukuba umise ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus. Sebenzisa i-colloidal sulfur nemikhiqizo enethusi ekubunjweni kwayo, isibonelo, i-Bordeaux liquid.
Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwe-vitriol akumele kudlule u-0.4%, nokuqukethwe kwe-lime - 1%. Uma kungenjalo kungabangela umonakalo.
Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali noma ngemuva. Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ngenkathi kuhluma amaqabunga. Ukufafaza okulandelayo - ngaphambi kokusakaza, okwesithathu - ngemva kokuphela.
Ukuphalaza kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa nge-knapsack noma isipirisi sandla. Uma umonakalo unamandla kakhulu, kufanele usebenzise ukwelashwa okwesine - ngosuku lweshumi emva kwesithathu.
Izinhlobo eziphikisanayo ze-currants
Kukhona izinhlobo ze-currant ezivimbela amafungus:
- "Katyusha";
- "I-Belarusian sweet";
- "Uqhawe olwandle";
- "Ijuba";
- Zoya;
- "Maryushka";
- "Umusa";
- "Semiramis";
- "Umbhede omnyama".
Ukubola kweglasi - isifo esiyingozi. Kodwa izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela nokunakekela ingadi yakho zizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka futhi zenze ukuba kutholakale izihlahla ezigulayo kakade. Uma ingadi yakho isendaweni yamaxhaphozi, sebenzisa izinhlobo ze-currants eziphikisana nezifo. Yiba isivuno esihle!
