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I-Currant

Indlela yokubhekana nokugqwala kwesilazi kwi-currants

Ukugqwala kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi ze-currants nama-gooseberries.

Incazelo, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa - sizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.

Kuyini ukugqwala okuyingozi?

Isitshalo esibulalayo siqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, izinga lamajikijolo liwohloka, futhi ukumelana nesithwathwa kunciphisa. Inqubo ye-shrub ye-metabolic iyaphazanyiswa, i-photosynthesis, ukulahleka kuyanyamalala, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kuyanda. Ukuntula ukwelashwa kuzoholela ekufeni kwehlathi.

Uyazi? Ukugqwala yisifo sefungal of izitshalo. I-fungus enjalo yakha amakoloni ngendlela yama-goblets. Ngakho igama elithi "isigqoko".

Ukwelashwa kubonakala yizinhlamvu eziwela ema-currants avela e-marsh sedge, lapho i-fungus ikwazi ukugubha khona ngempumelelo. Izingxabano zomoya zidluliselwa kwezinye izitshalo.

Ukuvuthwa kuthinta inqwaba yezitshalo, njenge: ukhukhamba, izaqathe, anyanisi, amapheya, ama-apula, ama-raspberries, i-gooseberries, ama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-carnations.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa

Ukugqwala kweNdebe emaqabunga e-currant kulula ukubona uma kuhlolwe ngeso lengqondo.

Izimpawu zesifo:

  • ukubukeka kwamabala obomvu nemivimbo;
  • amaqabunga aphuzi;
  • ukuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa okungcono kunoma yisiphi isifo, yiqiniso, ukuvimbela.

Ukuvimbela

Izifo zezitshalo aziphuluki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuphepha kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuza kuqala.

Kubalulekile! Indlela yokuqala yokuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwe-sedge, ekhula eduze kwensimu, nenye ukhula.

Ezinye izindlela:

  • ukulawula ukhula;
  • ukuhlanza nokulahlwa kwamahlamvu awile;
  • Ukumba umhlaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla;
  • ukugcoba nokusika izihlahla;
  • ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga);
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nezifo ezithathelwanayo kungabuye kubhekwe njengendlela yokuvimbela.
Siye sabheka ukuthi yini i-currant i-currant ye-currant, nokuthi silwa kanjani - sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo.

Izindlela zokulawula

Uma i-prophylaxis engakhange ikhiphe umphumela, noma uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okungahambi kahle, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukwelashwa kwesibhamu.

Ukucubungula izitshalo ze-fungicides ("Previkur", "Skor", "Fitosporin-M", "Topaz") ​​ikuvumela ukuba umise ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus. Sebenzisa i-colloidal sulfur nemikhiqizo enethusi ekubunjweni kwayo, isibonelo, i-Bordeaux liquid.

Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwe-vitriol akumele kudlule u-0.4%, nokuqukethwe kwe-lime - 1%. Uma kungenjalo kungabangela umonakalo.

Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali noma ngemuva. Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ngenkathi kuhluma amaqabunga. Ukufafaza okulandelayo - ngaphambi kokusakaza, okwesithathu - ngemva kokuphela.

Ukuphalaza kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa nge-knapsack noma isipirisi sandla. Uma umonakalo unamandla kakhulu, kufanele usebenzise ukwelashwa okwesine - ngosuku lweshumi emva kwesithathu.

Izinhlobo eziphikisanayo ze-currants

Kukhona izinhlobo ze-currant ezivimbela amafungus:

  • "Katyusha";
  • "I-Belarusian sweet";
  • "Uqhawe olwandle";
  • "Ijuba";
  • Zoya;
  • "Maryushka";
  • "Umusa";
  • "Semiramis";
  • "Umbhede omnyama".

Ukubola kweglasi - isifo esiyingozi. Kodwa izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela nokunakekela ingadi yakho zizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka futhi zenze ukuba kutholakale izihlahla ezigulayo kakade. Uma ingadi yakho isendaweni yamaxhaphozi, sebenzisa izinhlobo ze-currants eziphikisana nezifo. Yiba isivuno esihle!

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