Umsila we-pike uyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ulwazi olukhethekile kubuchwepheshe bezolimo basekhaya. Uma ukhetha inhlabathi engalunganga ye-sansevieria, ukufakelwa kungaphetha ngokudumazeka. Imbali yangaphakathi ezimeni ezingathandeki ayihambelani kahle endaweni entsha.
Umsila we-pike ungowokuphelela, ngakho-ke i-peat kufanele ibe sesisekelo se-substrate. Wabasaqalayo bangathenga inhlabathi elungiselelwe eyenziwe eyenziwe esitolo esitolo. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathanda ukuyixova ngokwabo.
Yini inhlabathi edingekayo sansevieria
Lesi sitshalo asithandi inhlabathi ene-acidic - ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, isikhumba emifanteni yezimbali. Inketho enhle inhlabathi ene-ph ph (6-7). Isakhiwo sokukhanya okukhanyayo sinikezela ngezimpande ezinhle ezimpandeni.
ISansevieria
I-substrate yokufakelwa kwe-sansevieria ilungiswa ngokuya ngeresiphi:
- engxenyeni yoku-1 ye-peat engeza inani elilinganayo lesihlabathi;
- yenza izingxenye ezi-3 ze-turf noma zenhlabathi yamaqabunga, kanye ½ ingxenye ye-humus;
- i-vermiculite encane noma i-perlite yengezwe engxube (ukumunca umswakama owedlulele);
- Isendlalelo esincane sithululelwa ebhodweni bese sisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa imbali.
Ungathatha okunye ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: kusuka esihlabathini, ezweni eliyisisekelo nelinosawoti ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 6, ngokulandelana.
I-sansevieria ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani
Umbuzo wokuthi ungawuthutha kanjani umsila we-pike awuvamile kubalimi - lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane kakhulu. Kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ukubuza ukuthi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe nini.
Ulimi lukamamezala (elinye igama lesitshalo) lingakhula ngokukhululekile esitsheni sinye iminyaka engama-2-3. Isikhathi akusona isizathu sokuthatha isinyathelo. Amaphuzu alandelayo azoba isinali lokufakelwa:
- amapheshana ahlukanisiwe akhiwa emacembe amancane;
- eduze nesitshalo, izimpande zibonakala kusuka kumgodi wokukhipha ezansi kwembiza;
- ama-sansevieria aqala ukufiphala, aphenduka aphuzi, aqothuka, abamba.
Nakani! Isizathu sokugcina sivame ukucasulwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, okuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi isimo sengxenye engaphansi yesitshalo, kuzodingeka sisuswe ebhodweni. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande ngokuhlelekile, kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukwaba ngokushesha isitsha esisha ngaphansi komsila we-pike.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Uma ungazinaki izibonakaliso zesitshalo sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha imbiza, iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi iqala ukuvela. Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile ukuthunyelwa kwe-sansevieria ekhaya kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo:
- emsileni we-pike, izimpande zitholakala eduze komhlaba, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isitsha, azibhekanga hhayi ukujula, kepha ububanzi;
- ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu ngo-10% kunelokuqala - uhlelo lwezimpande lwalesi sitshalo lithanda ukuqunjelwa;
- ukuqina kwezitsha kubalulekile - i-sansevieria isho izitshalo ezisindayo (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinde).
Ukufakwa ebhodweni elisha
Nakani!Indaba lapho imbiza yenziwe khona. Ukuze isitsha singaqhume ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezimpande, kufanele kube nezindonga eziwugqinsi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha isitsha sobumba ngaphansi imbali.
Ungatshala kanjani umsila we-pike ekhaya
ISansevieria ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuthuthela esitsheni esisha singafika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Sebelungiselele imbiza nenhlabathi, batadisha i-algorithm yokuthi bangawuthutha kanjani ama-sansevieria ngendlela efanele:
- aphathe ummese esandleni sakhe, uhlangothi lwakhe olubuthuntu luphathwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwembiza - lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukukhishwa kwembali;
- umsila we-pike ubekwa emgodini bese inhlabathi endala igezwa ngomsele wamanzi ovela ezimpandeni;
- phansi kwetangi elisha kumbozwe ngobumba olwandisiwe, lapho kuthululelwa khona ungqimba olungu-1/3 lwe-substrate entsha;
- setha isitshalo enkabeni, wazi kahle izimpande;
- Umhlaba omncane uyathululelwa ezungeze imbali futhi ugoqekile.
Isinyathelo sokugcina siyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho isitsha sigcwaliswa inhlabathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungqimba ngalunye lukanyiswe kancane ngamanzi okushisa kwegumbi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho udlulisa i-sansevieria, ubukhulu besitshalo bunqatshelwa. Uma ihlathi selineminyaka eminingana ubudala, linamashidi amade kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi se-rooting ebhodweni olusha, umsila we-pike uzodinga ukulungiswa okuthembekile.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweSansevieria
Uma isikhathi sokutshala izilimi zikamamezala ziwe entwasahlobo, le nqubo ingahlanganiswa nokukhiqiza kabusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izinqubo zegciwane ziyaqhubeka ngejubane elisheshayo, ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwamajusi kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha.
Abalimi abaqalayo banentshisekelo kumbuzo wokuthi i-sansevieria iphindaphindeka kanjani. Yenza lomcimbi ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes;
- ukusika amahlumela aseceleni;
- izingcezwana zepuleti leqabunga.
Inketho yokugcina ayivumeli ukulondolozwa kombala wezinhlobo ezithile zomsila we-pike, kodwa indlela isalokhu ithandwa. Le ndlela yinhle kakhulu uma uhlelo lwezimpande luyagula bese kuba yinto engajwayelekile.
Ukulungiselela Ukufakelwa
I-Leaf
Ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-sansevieria futhi uma kwenzeka ipuleti selivele lasungulwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilimi zingagxila emhlabathini womabili emgqonyeni wesitsha namanzi.
Inhlabathi
Ukuthatha i-sansevieria yezimpande, ukusakazeka kwamaqabunga kwenziwa enhlabathini engafanele, okuhloselwe ukufakelwa kwezimbali. Kulokhu, i-substrate engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kufanele ibe nezakhi ezikule ndlela elandelayo:
- engxenyeni yokuqala yesihlabathi ne-humus;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-turf nezwe lamaqabunga;
- ukuba khona kwamalahle kuphoqelekile.
Okunye ukwakheka kufanelekile ekusakazeni: kusuka emgqeni weqabunga nomhlaba we-turf ngokufakwa kwe-perlite (zonke izithako zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo). Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ibe yinyumba (i-calcined) futhi inyanye.
Yiliphi ibhodwe elidingekayo
Imithetho yokukhetha umthamo we-pike umsuka yashiwo ngenhla. Izindlela zokusika lapho isitshalo sizosakazwa zincane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthathe imbiza ebanzi. Okokuqala, umthamo ongabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-8 nobubanzi obungu-5-6 cm ulungile impela.
Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo ebhodweni, kufanele zibe nokuphefumula ukuze izimpande zangomuso zikwazi ukuphefumula. Kulokhu, i-ceramics (ubumba) ifaneleka kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idonsa amanzi ngokuphelele, idlala indima yokudonsa okwengeziwe.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
Ukwazi ukuthi ungasakaza kahle kanjani iqabunga le-sansevieria, bambelela esinyathelweni ngesinyathelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwamaphuzu ajwayelekile, kukhona umehluko ekubumbeni kwethambo namanzi.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Okokuqala, benza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- sika iqabunga elinempilo ngaphandle kokulimala esihlahleni se-uterine;
- ipuleti inqunywa imichilo engu-10-15 cm, ihamba ngommese obukhali ngakolunye uhlangothi emithanjeni;
- kucezu ngalunye, umaki umaka phansi nangaphezulu (lokhu kubalulekile lapho ufika).
Kubalulekile! Uma ugxilisa ingxenye yepuleti emhlabathini noma uyihlise emanzini ngosiko olungalungile (ngokumelene nokuhamba kwamajusi), awukwazi ukulinda izimpande.
Izici zokukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-sansevieria
| Emhlabathini | Emanzini |
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Ukutshala izingxenye zamaqabunga ngokushesha emgodini ongaphansi kukhethekile - ukubangelwa kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha (emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2). Amahlumela amasha aqabunga aqhamuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-7-8. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izimo ezifanele ziyagcinwa:
- izinga lokushisa lomoya - ngaphakathi kwe-21-25 °;
- i-flux ekhanyayo - kuphela okonakalisayo;
- substrate - ngokulinganisela olumanzi (ukunisela ngokusebenzisa ugqoko).
Nakani! Lapho besakaza iqabunga lolimi lukamamezala, abanye abalimi basebenza ngokufutho. Ukwenza lokhu kungathandeki - ngenxa yomswakama owandayo, ama-cuttings angabola.
Kungani ususe iphuzu lokukhula kusuka kuma-sansevieria
Inhloso yokukhiqiza kabusha akuyona nje ukuthola isitshalo esisha, kodwa futhi nokugcina zonke izici zayo. Akuzona zonke izindlela ezanelisa lesi sifiso. Ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, umbala ungagcinwa kuphela ngokuzalwa kabusha.
Lapho sikhula isitshalo, mancane amathuba okuthi sithole izinto zokutshala kuwo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, izingqimba zezimpande empeleni azizange zenziwe ezimbalini. Ukuze uvuselele utshwala bukamama ukuthuthukisa, kuyadingeka ukusika ngokucophelela (kunokuba kusonteke) iphuzu lokukhula bese ususa amaqabunga aphezulu angama-2-3.
Sansevieria nge layering
Lesi sitshalo sizoqondisa kabusha amabutho ekuthuthukisweni kwama-rhizomes, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, izendlalelo ezinhle eziningana zizokhula esihlahleni. Banqunywa futhi batshalwe ezimbizeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-sansevieria yabantu abadala ingakhula eminye iminyaka eminingana (kuze kufe amahlamvu).
Uma i-sansevieria ingakhuli
Isizathu esilula kakhulu sokuthi kungani ulimi lomamezala luyekile ukuthuthuka ukuqina ngokweqile kwebhodwe. Uma ukukhula kumile isitshalo esincane, kufanele unake izimo zokunakekelwa:
- ukuthambisa okungafanele;
- ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi;
- amazinga okushisa aphansi;
- okusalungiswa.
Zonke lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokunciphisa intuthuko, kodwa futhi ziba imbangela zesifo se-sansevieria. Isitshalo ngokwaso sizokhombisa inkinga.
Ulimi lukaPike lunamaqabunga athambile
Okokuqala, amapuleti aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, bese ethambisa phansi. Ukungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kuholela kulesi simo. Longa ngempela lesi simo singathathelwa kuphela ebhodweni elisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- imbali isuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni;
- izimpande ezingenawo umhlaba futhi zenze ukuhlola;
Nakani! Uma uhlelo lwezimpande selubolile, akukho phuzu ekususeni kabusha sonke isitshalo.
- kususwa amaqabunga aphuzi.
Inhlabathi entsha ithululelwa esitsheni esisha bese kutshalwa ihlumela kuyo. Imbiza ibekwe eceleni kusuka elangeni futhi iqaphe umbuso wokunisela.
Kungani ama-sansevieria ayiqabunga amaqabunga
Isimo esiphikisanayo, lapho inhlabathi idotshwa ngokweqile, kuholela ekubuseni kwesitshalo (ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphansi kuka-15 °). Indlela esheshayo yokuletha i-sansevieria empilweni ukuphinda ubeke kabusha ibhodwe endaweni efudumele, ususe amapuleti avilaphayo bese unisela umhlabathi.
Ulimi lukamamezala olubunjiwe
Uma kubonakaliswa izimpawu zokubola kwesiqu, kungcono ukusika izingxenye ezingonakalisiwe zamaqabunga bese uzifaka ezitsheni ezintsha. Lahla izinsalela zesitshalo esinezifo.
Ezinye izinkinga zokuthuthuka
ISansevieria, njenge-cactus, ayithandi ukuthambisa njalo. Umswakama owedlulele, kanye nokwephulwa kwezinye izindlela kuholela ekuphambekeni okukhulu ekwakhiweni komsila we-pike.
Ungazilungisa kanjani izinkinga zeSansevieria
| Sayina | Isizathu | Iresiphi ukuvuselelwa |
| Ukusonteka | Kushiya amaqabunga khuphuka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama | Kwanele ukusungula ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kodwa hhayi okuvamisile, futhi isitshalo siyoyeka khuphuka |
| Ukuqhafaza | Kuyathinteka ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emthunzini kanye nokuntuleka komswakama | Imodi yokukhanya ilungiswa, kancane kancane ihambisa imbiza ewindini. Ngemuva kwalokho lawula ukuthambisa |
| Kushiya amaqabunga | Ubufakazi bokuthi isitshalo siyabanda | Vele uhambise imbali egumbini elifudumele futhi amahlamvu asheshe aqonde |
Ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uphawu olukhombisa inkinga, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga eSansevieria egobekile (omile, ophuzi, njll.). Lokhu kuzovumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala esitshalweni futhi kuqashelwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.
