I-Palm areca chrysalidocarpus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Igama lesiLatin eliyinkimbinkimbi lalesi sitshalo laziwa ngabambalwa, laziwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimbali zezimbali. I-Areca chrysalidocarpus, noma isundu lasekhaya, isitshalo esithandwa ngokungaxutshiwe nokubukeka okuhle.

Umuthi wesundu muhle kakhulu ekubonakaleni indawo yegumbi lasehhovisi noma ekukhuleni indlu. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukoma kahle efulethini, asihlushwa izinguquko zokushisa, asidingi kukhanya okuningi. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo esicishe siphelele ukwakha ingaphakathi lesitayela esihle sangaphakathi nendawo.

Ukubukwa okudumile

Isundu le-chrysalidocarpus alinaso isiqu esisodwa, njengesundu esidala esijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Esikhundleni salokho, kukhona isihlahla sotshani obuluhlaza bamaqabunga. Ngokwemithetho, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibizwe ngokuthi isundu - amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, enhle, efana nezihlahla zesundu, ezakha amathanga aminyene futhi acwebile. Ngakho-ke, leli gama lesitshalo "lithanga lomhlanga."

Lesi sitshalo sijwayelekile kwabaningi, umuthi wesundu usunesimpande eside ezindlini nasezindaweni zomphakathi

Imvelaphi yaseMadagascar, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Oceania. I-Palm areca chrysalidocarpus ivame ukuvuthwa ekhaya. Amakhophi egumbi, ngisho nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, awasoze afinyelela ukuphakama kwabalingani bawo bemvelo, abafinyelela amamitha ayi-6 ezimweni zemvelo. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo zasendlini zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, zijabulise iso ngamaqabunga amade amancanyana amancanyana.

Ngokuqondene nezimbali ze-chrysalidocarpus, endlini ye-areca akuvamile ukuqhakaza, uma kwenzeka lokhu, kwakheka ukwethuka kokubukeka okungaxutshiwe kuma-axils amaqabunga, ukuzikhipha lapho, kukhiqiza imbewu. Le mbewu inobuthi; ingadala isifo sesisu uma idliwe.

Umbono ka-Areca nge-chrysanthemum ufana nomhlanga: okufana okugqamile, okuhlala kugcwele, ngesisindo esinamahlamvu anamandla

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini, kukhona ezintathu eziphambili:

• I-Chrysalidocarpus ephuzi (iChrysalidocarpus lutescens) - lesi sitshalo siyathandeka ngombala weziqu ne-petioles - luhlaza okotshani. Amacembe makhulu, angakhula afike kumamitha ayi-2 ngobude nobubanzi obufika kuma-60 cm. Esifubeni se-inflorescence, lapho kuqhakaza, ibhulashi lakhiwe ngezimbali eziphuzi;

Lesi sitshalo sifakwa emalokishini athengiswayo.

• I-Chrysalidocarpus madagascar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis) - lolu hlobo lufana kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu sakudala kunabanye. Inesiqu sesihlahla eselulwe eduze kwesisekelo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza sathela kakhulu, aminyene;

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungaba sezimweni zemvelo kuze kufike ku-9 m

• I-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, noma i-chrysalidocarpus Lutescens - umuthi wesundu ukhula esihlahleni esinamanzi ngaphandle kwesiqu. Ama-petioles amade anamaqabunga, ngisho nasekhaya, akhula afinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu, ngokuvamile, isitshalo singakwazi ukwelula ophahleni. Lesi sihlahla sesundu kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi i-chrysalidocarpus ephuzi ngamathiphu waso aphuzi amaqabunga.

I-chrysalidocarpus ekhulayo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kukhona indlela yokukhulisa izitshalo kusuka ezinqubeni zezimpande. Akhiwa eduze nempande, angasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ngokufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ama-chrysalidocarpus lutescens angatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha imbewu bese wenze lokhu:

1. Imbewu ifakwe izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini afudumele.
2. Thela ingxube yesihlabathi se-peat esihlabathini ngokudonsela phansi, hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini esemanzi kuze kube ngu-2 cm.
3. Amahlumela kufanele avele izinyanga ezingama-3-4, sonke lesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lifudumale, umhlaba umswakama.
4. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso eqiniso, amahlumela amasha kufanele atshalwe emabhodweni amakhudlwana anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-126. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, isithombo siba namandla, amaqabunga amasha azoqala ukuvela esitolo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Akunzima ukunakekela lesi sitshalo, kwanele ukwazi izisekelo ezijwayelekile zezimbali zezimbali zasekhaya.

Ukukhanyisa

Umuthi wesundu ubekezelela ilanga kahle, awugcini nge-thermophilic kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhululekile kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile. Kodwa-ke, uma kushisa kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlela ukungena komoya egumbini, futhi okungenani kuthule umqhele.

I-Chrysalidocarpus, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imvamisa isitshalo sesikhathi sehlobo sikhishelwa engadini, sishiywe emgwaqweni, khona-ke azikho izinkinga ngokushisa okunamandla. Ezinyangeni zobusika, kuvame ukuhlelwa kabusha endaweni egqamile efulethini, emagumbini amnyama, ukubekwa kwentende yaseningizimu kungathuthukiswa ngamalambu emini.

Ukunisela

Isundu li-hygrophilous, lihlala kahle kakhulu endaweni enomswakama, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa okukhanyayo ngamanzi afudumele. Ungafaka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekuqabuleni amaqabunga ngamanzi amasha. Amanzi ageza uthuli namaqabunga e-freshens. Ebusika, ukubhukuda akudingekile, kwanele ukusula i-petioles ngezikhathi ezithile kanye namaqabunga ngensangu ehlanzekile.

Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Kodwa-ke, kubani umhlaba okufanele uvunyelwe ukoma kancane kusuka ngaphezulu ehlobo, ebusika ukuwuyeka womile kuze kube yingxenye yebhodwe. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngamadigri ambalwa ngaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi, kufanele ligcinwe kahle.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kwezihlahla zesundu - plus 16, ngezansi akunakwenzeka, ngoba isitshalo sizobuna. Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukuqukethe imbali ku-22-25.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nomanyolo

Ukunakekela i-chrysalidocarpus kuzoba lula uma uqala ukuyikhetha inhlabathi eyiwo, bese usebenzisa umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele. Izihlahla zesundu zikhula kahle emhlabathini omuhle futhi ovundile, ngakho umhlaba kubo kufanele uqukathe ukwakheka okunothile, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, 1 ingxenye yempuphu nomquba obolile, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi nengxenye yamalahle. Le ngxube nayo ingasetjenziselwa ukudlulisa isitshalo sisuka esincani singene ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Isizathu sokuphuza ukomisa

Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga e-chrysalidocarpus aphenduka aphuzi, aqale ukufa. Kungaba yini, abatshali bezimbali bayabuza.

Imvamisa, i-chrysalidocarpus Lutescens ephuzi lapho ishiya ikhaya iba yinto engasebenzi. Imvamisa, ukulahleka kanye nokuphuza amaqabunga kuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungahambi kahle. Ukuboniswa kwamaphutha amakhulu:

• kusuka ekuntuleni komswakama noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, isitshalo singase siqale ukuphenduka;
• nomoya owomile ngokweqile egumbini, amaqabunga aqala ukoma;
• ukudonswa kwamanzi ebhodweni kuholela ekubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu amahlumela emaqabungeni nakumaqabunga.
  

  Kwesinye isikhathi amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma esitshalweni

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Ukufakwa ngaphandle kwalokhu kuphazamiseka kuzophinda kusiphilise isitshalo futhi kusenze siphumelele.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kuvusa ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta, kanye nezinye izifo zalesi sitshalo. Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga, isibonelo, ukutheleleka ukhunta noma ukubola kwezimpande, okuvela okokuqala njengamabala ansundu emaqabungeni, bese kusakazeka kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, izindawo ezithintekile ziyaxoshwa, lesi sitshalo ngokwaso siphathwa ngesixazululo sokubulala isikhunta.

Ama-parasites ngendlela yesibungu sesicabucabu nawo aphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesundu. Ngokumelene nabo kukhona indlela elula yomzabalazo ngokuhlikihla amaqabunga namahlumela ngesisombululo sotshwala. I-Chemical insecticides nayo ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izihlahla zesundu; lokhu kusebenza kangcono kunokusula okulula. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesikhashana sesonto elilodwa.

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-areca yesundu, noma ngabe kungenasipiliyoni ngezitshalo ezifuywayo. Kuyinto engenasizotha, ilungile ngokwanele futhi ilungele ukubukelwa phansi komhlaba, ekhaya kanye nokwakha indawo eluhlaza ehhovisi.