IVenustrtrtrap - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

IVenus flytrap iyisitshalo esidabukisayo sohlobo lweDionea. Kubizwa ngokwesayensi ebizwa ngokuthi i-dionaea muscipula. Leli gama lanikezwa isitshalo ngephutha ngumuntu nge-botanist, ngoba lihunyushwe lisuka esiLatinini njengegundwane legundane. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali kuyoba yimashi yaseCarolina, e-USA. Usengozini. Manje i-flycatcher isikhule ekhaya, ithandwa ngabalimi.

Ukukhula

Ukuze i-dionea enempilo ikujabulise ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kuqalwe ngokukhethwa kwendawo enhle yokukhula.

I-Venus flytrap

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

I-dionea flycatcher idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kufanele ihlakazeke. Futhi, phakathi nosuku, isitshalo sidinga ukuthatha ukushiswa yilanga amahora angama-4-5. Ngakho-ke, indawo enhle kakhulu yezimbali iwindows windows empumalanga noma entshonalanga efulethini. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho kungaba ntofontofo kuphela ngokukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Kunconywa ukunisela ngethreyi lapho kunembiza khona ene-birdtrap yangaphambili yezimbali. Izimbobo ezenziwe ezansi kwembiza kufanele zifakwe emanzini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sigcwele umswakama lapho sidingeka.

Njengoba ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo sikhule phakathi kwemabula, sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izoqala ukubuna. Ukwakha izimo ezintofontofo, sebenzisa i-aquarium, ngaphansi kwayo babeka isitsha esine-flytrap.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-Dione ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa afinyelela kuma-30 degrees. Inani eliphansi linconyelwa ukuba ligcinwe esifundeni sama-20 Ebusika, isitshalo siphumule, ngakho-ke sidluliselwa endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-10 degrees.

Inhlabathi yimbali eqabulayo

Kwabahlali bamaxhaphozi, kulungiswa umhlabathi okhethekile, ohlanganisa:

• Peat;
• isihlabathi;
• isisekelo.

Izithako kumele zithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-4: 2: 1. I-Perlite iyidwala lentaba-mlilo. Ine-acidity engathathi hlangothi, ayihambisani nomswakama futhi igcina ukwakheka kwayo nezakhiwo zayo isikhathi eside. Ekhiqizweni kwezitshalo, ithathelwa indawo yi-polystyrene, isihlabathi, isitini esiqhekekile noma ubumba oluncane olwandisiwe. Imvamisa, inhlabathi ifafazwa nge-moss ukudala umswakama owengeziwe.

Inhlabathi yesitshalo

Isitshalo se-flycatcher sithanda inhlabathi egcwele i-nitrogen edonsa umswakama ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze utshale imbali, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenzelwe i-cacti, engeza i-perlite noma esikhundleni sayo.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Isitshalo asidingi Umanyolo phambi kokudla kwamaprotheni. Njengoba kusetshenziswa ukondla, izimpukane, omiyane nezicabucabu. Umanyolo awusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini, ngokweqile zingalimaza izimpande zesitshalo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ezinye izinambuzane zingasibhubhisa lesi sitshalo, imvamisa ama-spite mite kanye ne-aphid. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ungasusa izinambuzane ngokushesha. Umuthi mncane kakhulu, ucishe ungabonakali kubantu. Kucishe kube sobala, kungahle kube nohlobo olubomvu noma lwewolintshi. Kuqala uma isitshalo singanikeli umswakama owanele. Kuyadingeka ukuyilwa ngosizo lokufafaza imali kusuka kumikhaza.

Ukuzitika ngokweqile kuyingozi nakwisitshalo. Kungaholela ekubukekeni kwesikhunta se-sooty, kuboniswa amabala amnyama emaqabungeni ezimbali. Umbala ompunga, osikhumbuza ngoboya bekotini, uvame ukubonwa esitshalweni. Lokhu kukhombisa ukusabalala komunye ukhunta - ukubola okungwevu. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukususa izindawo ezithintekile zimbali bese uqhuba inkambo yokwelashwa.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukudalwa kombuso wokushisa ofanele kanye nomswakama ofanele, ukukhulisa isitshalo kuzoletha injabulo kuphela, izinambuzane nezifo ngeke zikhathazeke.

Phumula ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ekwindla, umsubathi wendiza uqala ukulungiselela ubusika. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokunisela futhi ungashiyi amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Bese udlulisela imbali endaweni epholile bese uyigcina kuze kube uMashi ekushiseni okungaba ngama-degree ayi-10.

I-flytrap emnyama

Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo asidingi:

• ukukhanya okukhanyayo, imbali ikhona kahle emthunzini oyingxenye;
• ukuchelela njalo;
• ukondla nokufaka umanyolo.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Akudingekile ukususa izingcezwana zesithelo kuphela uma ziqala ukubola. Izicupho ezasinda ebusika zigawulwa ekugcineni kwe-hibernation.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sithunyelwa ukuhlala endaweni ejwayelekile, ekhanyayo bese siqala ukunisela. Kancane kancane babuyela esimeni sokunakekela i-venus flytrap ekhaya.

Ukudla izinambuzane

Imbali yomcuphi we-flycatcher iyisidlakudla, ngakho-ke, kufanele yondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile nezinambuzane. Akunconywa ukuthi uhlanganyele kulokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa, njengoba nje kungekho-kudla okwengeziwe.

Izinambuzane ezifanele

Sebenzisa ekondleni izinambuzane ezincane:

• izimpukane;
• izicabucabu
• omiyane.

Kufanele ngabe bayaphila, kulapho-ke kuphela ukuthi isicupho sizosebenza khona bese kuvaliwe umgoqo. Uma izinambuzane zikhulu, imbali ngeke ikwazi “ukuhlafuna”. Ingxenye yesisulu izosala ngaphandle kwesicupho, okuzoholela ekufeni kwayo. Emva kwesikhashana, izonyamalala futhi iba mnyama.

Ungazondla kanjani izinambuzane

Izinambuzane zingadla kuphela isitshalo esinempilo ngokuphelele. Awudingi ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokufakelwa, ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ziyenqaba nezinambuzane uma imbali kade yaba sezimweni zomswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okuphansi.

Imvamisa yondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, izinambuzane zinika isicupho esisodwa noma ezimbili. Ziyafa ngemuva kokugaya kwesikhombisa kwezinambuzane, mhlawumbe kaningi. Kungcono ukususa ngokushesha isitshalo esibuthaka esihlahleni, ukuze kuqhamuke amaqabunga amasha, futhi wonke amandla aqondiswe ekukhuleni kwawo.

Amaqiniso ezimbali athakazelisayo

Ingaphezulu lesigaxa ngasinye sesitshalo sipendwe ngopende olunikeza umbala obomvu. Lokhu yikho okwenza imbali ihehe izinambuzane. Ziyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sithole izinto ezingekho emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, izindondo lapho ama-flytraps asetshenziselwa ukuhlala kuzo ancishisiwe kwi-nitrogen, kuyimbali yayo ekhiqiza, ihlafuna ukudla.

Izinambuzane ziboshwe

Ukuchazwa kokusebenza kwesicupho kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Isisulu siwela ogibeni futhi sizithola sesithambile endaweni. Lolu uhlobo lwamaprotheni atholwe isitshalo. Izinambuzane ziyashelela kuwo, zikhotha into, bese uthinta izinwele ezibangela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-venus flytrap ithola isinali lokushaya. Lapho izinambuzane zithinta izinwele eziningana ngasikhathi sinye noma zithinte eyodwa futhi, isicupho sivaleka ngaso leso sikhathi. Ijubane likhona esitshalweni esinempilo. Ososayensi bathole iqiniso elithokozisayo lokuthi ukuwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sihambisa amanzi esihlahleni ngemuva kokuhamba kwezinwele. Ngakho-ke, imbali ihlala idingeka esizindeni somphakathi ngaphansi kwembiza;
2. Ngemuva kokubhaxabula, ukucindezelwa kohlukunyezwayo kuyaqala. Isinambuzane esincane kakhulu singabalekela ngokushwibeka phakathi kwezinwele. Ngemuva kwalokho isigaba esilandelayo asenzeki. Futhi, ngeke kwenzeke uma, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ebeka umunwe phakathi kwamaphiko. Isikhathi esithile, imbali izovuleka futhi;
3. Ukucindezela okuphumelelayo kulandelwa ukubekwa uphawu. Izicucu ze-flytrap zisondele kakhulu, amazinyo ayeka ukuncintisana futhi aqhubekele phambili. Ukugaya kuqala. Isikhathi kuncike eminyakeni yobugibe kanye nesimo semvelo. Izinga lokukhishwa kwama-enzyme adingekayo ukugaya izinambuzane landa ngokushisa okuqhubekayo. Imvamisa umgibe uvalwa amasonto angama-1-2;
   

   Izimbali dionei

4. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ithole izinto ezidingekayo, ukudalulwa kwenzeka. Ukusuka kwesinambuzane kuhlala kuphela ithambo. Ezimweni zemvelo, kusebenza njengezithiyo zesisulu esisha.

Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo ekhaya

IVenus flytrap iyakwazi ukuzala:

• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
• imbewu.

Indlela yokuqala ilula, idinga isikhathi esincane nomzamo.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Kwi-dionea yabantu abadala, amaphuzu wokukhula ambalwa angatholakala. Endaweni lapho izimpande sezikhule ndawonye, ​​zisikwa zifakelwe izimbali ezintsha noma iziqukathi ezintsha. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa, imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni ukuze isuse inhlabathi eyeqile futhi ingalimazi isitshalo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, baqala ukunakekela isikebhe esidala.

Imbewu

Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-dionea iqala ukuqhakaza, kuphela ngemuva kokuba kuvela izicupho. Ungasifafaza isitshalo ngesandla, khona-ke ungathola imbewu edingekayo ukuze ikhiqizwe kabusha. Kuzothatha cishe inyanga ukuthi amabhokisi amancane akheke.

Izimbali ze-flycatcher zincane, zimhlophe, ngesimo sifana nezinkanyezi.

Ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuvunda, imbewu ye-flycatcher ingatshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Inamaphesenti angama-70 we-sphagnum moss, isihlabathi siyanezelelwa kukho. Lapho igcinwa endaweni eluhlaza okotshani, ebonakala ngomswakama ophezulu, izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3.

Into esemqoka ukuthi uhlale umanzisa inhlabathi ukuze ingoma. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha ukuze izitshalo zizizwe zikhululekile. Kuthatha iminyaka engama-2-3 ukukhulisa i-flycatcher endala.

IVenus flytrap isitshalo esidliwayo esikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama impilo. Manje bayayikhulisa ekhaya, bakha i-microclimate edingekayo imbali. IFlycatcher ithanda ilanga nomswakama, kepha ayikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa. Yize ekhaya endaweni yemvelo ihlangabezana nokuwa kweqhwa. Ukuze imbali izizwe ikhululekile, kubalulekile ukuyinikeza ngezinambuzane ezakha ukushoda kwezinto ezidingekayo ukukhula nokukhula.