I-Cyclamen isitshalo esingapheli sePrimrose yomndeni. Izinhlobo ezimbili zifanele ukulima ekhaya: i-Persian ne-European cyclamen (noma i-Alpine violet). Zonke izinhlobo ze-cyclamen zihlukaniswa ngamafihle amahle kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka.
Ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo akuzithobeki, kodwa abalimi bezinsizi bangase babe nezinkinga zokunisela.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigcwele amanzi? Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo?
Ukuchelela okufanele: kanjani ukuqhuba?
Okokuqala udinga ukunaka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. - kufanele kube yindawo. Amanzi kumele avikelwe okungenani amahora angu-6 ku-container evulekile (ungavali isembozo). Izici eziningana zithinta imvamisa yokunisela:
- izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni;
- iminyaka ye-cyclamen;
- usayizi wamanzi;
- izinga lokukhanyisa;
- isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
Kodwa isibonakaliso esibaluleke kunazo zonke ingqimba engaphezulu yomhlabathi ebhodweni. Kudingeka ukuphuza isitshalo uma lo ungqimba ubomile.
Qaphela! I-Cyclamen ithanda ukuchelela okujwayelekile kodwa okulinganiselayo. Uma amaconsi amabili e-Fitosporin engeziwe emanzini okunisela, lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela impande ekuboleni.
Unganamanzi i-cyclamen ngokuvamile lapho iphumula. Ngokubonakala kwefihlekile - kancane kancane ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emaqabunga, stem, inflorescences.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-cyclamen.
- Amanzi phezulu. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa ngokusondele ekugcineni kommbizi nge-caning yokuchelela nge-spout eside. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-syringe, isihloko esingasuswa. Ngemuva kwehora, udinga ukukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwamaplanethi.
- Ukucwiliswa emanzini. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo kumele ligcwale cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30-40, thatha i-cyclamen bese uvula amanzi amaningi ngokwemigodi yamanzi.
- Ngephala. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa abalimi bezimbali, njengoba kukhona ingozi yokumisa imbali ngaphezulu. Thela amanzi epanini ngokwayo bese uyidonsa ngehora.
Izimpawu zobuningi obuningi
Lapho isitshalo sibhekene nokukhuphuka komswakama, amahlamvu awo nezimbali ziqala ukubola. Izibonakaliso ze-overmoistening cishe zifana nezibonakaliso zokunisela okunganele, ngakho kulula kakhulu ukudidanisa inkinga bese uzama ukulondoloza imbali, ukuphuza kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo.
Izimpawu zesitshalo ziqala ukuwohloka ngenxa yobuningi obuningi:
- ubuhle obuhlaza obuhlaza (ungafunda ngezinye izimbangela zokuphuza amaqabunga nezindlela zokonga isitshalo lapha);
- amaqabunga angase avele ngokuzumayo noma ahambe kancane kancane;
- isikhunta sibonakala emhlabathini, inhlabathi ngokwayo inamanzi futhi ishubile;
- ukuthambisa kwe-stem;
- ukuntuleka kokuqina kweqabunga;
- amahlumela aphenduke abamnyama.
Kwenzekani lapho isitshalo siphelile?
Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini kuyingozi kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande ye-cyclamen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-tuber iqala ukubola, ngenkathi inqubo yokubola iyadlula ku-stem, i-flower stalks namaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuholela ekufeni okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Indlela yokubuyisela kabusha imbali ekhukhulayo?
Uma isimiso sesitshalo sesitshalo sithinteka ngokuphelele ngokubola, sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukuyigcina. Kodwa uma ukunqotshwa kuyingxenye, umhloli wezitshalo unethuba lokubuyisela kabusha imbali. Yini edingekayo kulokhu? Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokufakelwa kabusha i-cyclamen endaweni entsha yomhlabathi.
| Isayithi lokufakelwa | Inqubo yokuguqulwa | Ukutshala kabusha uma izimpande zithintekile | |
|
|
| |
Kubalulekile! Uma yonke impande ingumbala omnyama futhi ithambile, londoloza i-cyclamen ngeke isebenze. Kusukela esihlahleni esibukhoma noma amahlumela, ungakwazi ukusika ama-cuttings, uwagcwalise nge-biostimulator (iKornevin) bese uzama ukuwagxila esitsheni esisha.
Unganakekela kanjani uma ukwazi ukugcina?
I-flower cyclamen efakwe emhlabathini omusha kufanele ifakwe endaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile lingeke liwe khona. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambisane nokushisa ekamelweni: kusuka ku- +10 kuya ku-20 degrees.
Izici ezibalulekile zokunakekela:
- Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4 emva kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali inganciphisa kancane. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu kuphela uma inhlabathi ephezulu isomile amasentimitha amabili ejulile.
- Ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala okuphelele kwe-cyclamen, kufanele ifakwe nge-Epin-eyengeziwe (1 isikhathi ngesonto).
- Isikhathi esingu-2 emavikini amabili kudingekile ukubeka ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-phosphoric-potassium emhlabathini (umthamo ungaphansi kokuphindwe kabili kunokuba kuboniswe imiyalelo). Inombolo yokuphindaphinda ngu-2-3.
I-Cyclamen unyaka wonke izokujabulela imibala ekhanyayo, kodwa kuphela uma kunakekelwa kahle. Indlela yokubhekana nezitshalo zokunisela, ungakwazi ukugwema imiphumela engaphenduki. Ukuqukethwe komswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini kubangela ukubola kwezimpande kanye nesitshalo sonke. Isixazululo esisodwa sokugcina i-cyclamen at bay siyadluliselwa.
