Usuku lweRosa Gloria lungenye yezimpawu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zezimbali zezimbali. Abathandi abaningi be-rose bazimisele ukuthola le nhlobonhlobo ezindaweni zabo zokugcina izithombo. UGloria ubhekwe kufanele ukuthi ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezabiwa eminyakeni edlule.
Usuku lweRose Gloria (Ukuthula, iGioia, uRose Gloria Dei, uMadame A. Meilland) - luhlobo luni oluhlukile lolu, umlando wokudalwa
Wazalelwa umfuyi womdabu waseFrance u-Antoine Mayian waseLyon. Kwakunguye, eminyakeni yempi yangaphambi kwempi, ngemuva kokuhlolwa isikhathi eside, wakhipha imbali enephunga elimnandi loju oluhlukile nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu.
Usuku lwe-Rose bush Gloria
Incazelo emfushane kanye nokubekiwe
Kuqala, uMayyang wasebenzisa izithombo ezingama-750 ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zama-rose, zazo ezingama-50 kuphela ezikhethiwe. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokufuya, kwatholakala isihlahla esivelise kuphela ama-buds amathathu asebenzayo, okuyiwo kuphela owaqalwa ngempumelelo, kamuva owaba ukhokho wezinhlobonhlobo zeGloria Dei.
Izinhlobonhlobo zetiye le-hybrid ehlobo lwe-Gloria Day likhanga ngobuhle bayo nephunga elimnandi lesimbali. Ama-blooms akhiqiza isizini yonke. Isihlahla mude, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela anamandla anama-spikes abukhali angavamile futhi anamaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile. Izimbali zihlukaniswa yi-bud enkulu - ifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude nembali enkulu, lapho ivulwa, ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-12-15 cm.
Phakathi kwabafuyi kanye nabalimi abanamagama amaningana - uGloria Dei, uMadame Mayan, Ukuthula, iGioia. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okujwayelekile, kukhona nenguquko eshaywayo - ukukhuphuka kwe-Gloria ekhuphukayo okunamahlumela amade anamandla afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5-3 ubude.
Usuku lwe-Hybrid Tea Bud Gloria
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-Gloria rose ayizithobi ngokwezindawo ezihlala kuyo futhi ayinciphisi ukunakekelwa. Inzuzo enkulu ukumelana nezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izifo zokukhunta nokubola. Izinhlobonhlobo zivumelaniswa kahle nezimo zobusika ezinzima - kubekezelela kalula ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-20 ℃.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisatshalaliswa kahle ngokubili ngokusika nangokuxhunyelelwa kuma-rosehip okuhlobisa. Izimbali zeRose zinombala nephunga elihlukile, elishintsha njengoba ihlumela livuleka. Phakathi kwamaphutha, kubalwa isikhathi sezimbali esephuze kakhulu, kuqala cishe phakathi nehlobo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isitshalo esinezindawo ezinjengalesi esidinga indlela ekhethekile. Kungakho abaklami bemvelo bancoma ukumnika ekhoneni elikhethekile lensimu ukuze agcizelele ubuhle bezimbali.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sikhulu ngokutshala ama roses ngamahlumela aphezulu, ikakhulukazi lapho izimbali zithathwa futhi zakha umugqa wombala, okusuka kwizimbali ezibomvu ezigcwele kuze kube mhlophe qwa.
URosa okhuphuka uGloria lapho asetshenziswa njengothango ubukeka emuhle kakhulu ekusekelweni, ngesimo sendwangu edwetshwe emhlophe. Uthango olunjalo ngeke lwenze kuphela isisekelo sokukhula kwezitshalo, kepha luzohlinzeka nangokusiza indawo.
Nakani! Lapho umaka imibhede yezimbali, udinga ukubheka usayizi wesihlahla futhi uhlinzeke ngokufinyelela komsebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho izihlahla - iziqubu ezinzima, ezinamandla ezinama-spikes amakhulu kunzima ukusika endaweni ekhawulelwe.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Inhlabathi evundile ne-organic ibhekwa njengeyilungele ama-roses. Ngokutshala, inhlabathi emnyama evundile namabhuthi we-peat agcwele umquba nawo nawo awephelele. Esinye isimo esibalulekile sokukhulisa imbali ukwanela kokukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalo kungakhanga ukuthi izinkomba ezikhonjiswe encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo zingatholakala.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Ukutshala, izithombo ezikhulile zisetshenziswa eminyakeni eyi-1-2. Kuvunyelwe ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ngezinhlobo, ukusikwa, ukubekwa kwezimpawu nokuxhunyelelwa emhlobisweni we-rosehip ngeziqu. Ngezimboni zezimboni, kusetshenziswa indlela yokutshala ukusika nokuzalela kusetshenziswa ukugoma. Ezingadini ezincane ze-rose kungcono ukutshala ukusika, ukugawulwa noma ukugoma. Ukungcoliswa kwembewu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sibhekwa isikhathi kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezinamandla zokudubula yonke inkathi, kodwa izimbali zizophela, kuzoqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Imininingwane ethokozisayo! Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha futhi entwasahlobo sizongena esikhathini sokuthuthuka okugcwele nokuqhakaza.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngokutshala, izindawo ezikhanyisiwe ezinomhlabathi ocebile zikhethiwe. Lolu hlobo lwama roses, noma kunjalo, njengawo wonke amanye ama roses, lunomhawu kakhulu ngendawo. Kungcono ukuthi ama-roses awakhuli nhlobo eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule. Izendlalelo ezihamba phambili zingaba ngama-legamu noma ama-asters.
Lapho ukutshala, ubukhulu besihlahla esizayo babuye babhekelwe - ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,1-1,5. Ngakho-ke, lapho wephula imibhede yezimbali, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka ngamamitha-skwele ayi-2-2,5 esihlahleni esisodwa.
AmaRoses azizwa emuhle ezindaweni ezinelanga, ayabekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye kalula. Ukufakelwa emthunzini kungcono ukungakwenzi - lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni nasekunciphiseni isihlahla.
Imbali yeRose
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Kwenziwa umgodi endaweni yokutshala izithombo, lapho kwethulwa khona inhlanganisela yomanyolo we-organic, i-peat kanye nomhlaba ovundile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zikhululwa ekufakweni kwezokuthutha futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyavuseleleka - uhlelo lwezimpande lusikiwe ngokucophelela ngesikere segadi, lisika cishe izilinganiso ze-0,3-0,5 cm zamathiphu ezimpande. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kunikeza isisusa sokuqala kabusha kokukhula.
Lapho uvuselela, hlola ingxenye yezimpande, kufanele ibe mhlophe. Emva kwalokhu, ukungena kwesisombululo sempande noma esinye isivuseleli sokukhula senziwa amahora angama-4-6.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ngaphambi kokutshala izinsuku ezingama-5-7, kunconyelwa ukugaya ukhulule isiza sokutshala, wenze umquba nokufakwa kwamanyolo womanyolo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiza sigxishiwe. Ngosuku lokutshala, kuza umgodi ongusayizi ofanele bese inhlabathi ilungiselelwe ukubuyiselwa emuva - inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-peat, umquba nomhlabathi ovundile.
Indunduma yomhlaba ovundile ithululelwa enkabeni yomgodi. Kubekwa isithombo kuso. Ngemuva kokufakwa, izimpande kufanele zisatshalaliswe ezinhlangothini ukuze zande indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe futhi uyaniselwa.
Lapho ukutshala ama-roses ahlanganiswe kwi-rosehip, ukutshala kwenziwa ukuze iphuzu lokuxhunyelelwa libe ngu-cm cm ngaphansi komhlabathi. Inqubo enjalo izoqinisekisa ukukhula kwezimpande kusuka kusiqu se-rose, ekugcineni kwakheke uhlelo lwezimpande olugcwele futhi inciphise ukusongela kwe-hybrid ukuthi iwohloke.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Iqiniso lokuthi itiye le-hybrid rose i-Gloria Day alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akusho ukuthi akadingi ukubhekwa okujwayelekile, njengokuphuza, ukugoqa nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Umthetho oyisisekelo wokunisela i-rose ukuhambisana nesilinganiso. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukoma ukuphuma enhlabathini, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungagxili kwamanzi. Amanzi afudumele ahleliwe ayathelwa ukunisela. Musa ukunisela umthombo. I-rose ayemukeli ukufafazwa - amaconsi amanzi angaholela ekushisweni kumashidi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kukhethwa imodi yokunisela yakusihlwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukondliwa kuhlelwe isikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezinkathi nangaphambi kokuqala kwezikhathi zezimbali. Intwasahlobo ivame ukuwela maphakathi no-Ephreli, ekwindla engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba. Okokugqoka okuphezulu kwehlobo, kuthunyelwa kumanyolo womanyolo we-organic, futhi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kumanyolo wamaminerali. Ekuphakelweni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen kanye ne-humus, ngo-Okthoba phosphorus kanye nomanyolo we-potassium. Ehlobo phakathi kwezikhathi zezimbali, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa ngendlela ye-infusions noma izixazululo. Musa ukusebenzisa umquba noma izithoni zezinyoni kwifomu elomile - lokhu kubangela ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Isihlahla seRose
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwesizini, amahlumela aqandisiwe asuswa entwasahlobo bese ihlathi lilungiselelwe ukhula. Lapho uthathwa, amahlumela asuswa ngo-0,5-0.7 cm kusso. Le ndlela izokwenza sikwazi ukuvusa izinso ezilele futhi wandise isibalo amahlumela.
Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwenhlanzeko, amahlumela amadala asuswa, okuvumela ukukhula okuthe xaxa kokusha.
Lapho ukufakelwa, kunconywa ukuhlanza isihlahla kusuka amahlumela amadala uphinde uvuselele uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukufakelwa kuvame ukwenziwa maphakathi no-Ephreli kanye no-Okthoba, ukuze kuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo isitshalo sikwazile ukubuyisa izimpande.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esikhulu, kunconywa ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngamagatsha we-spruce noma notshani. Ukuze uthole amahlumela amade ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe indawo yokukhosela kusuka kuma-agrofiberi, okuzovikela ama-roses emoyeni nasebandeni. Ezifundeni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla khona--20 ℃, amaroses okuhlala ebusika kufanele enziwe.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ngokungafani nezinye izidalwa, iGloria rose blooms emva kwesikhashana nje kunokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukukhuthaza ukuqala kwenkathi yezimbali.
Izikhathi zomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isikhathi somsebenzi sinezibuyekezo nezikhathi zazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-rose ngesizini ngayinye inezikhathi zezimbali ezintathu: ngoJuni-Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba. Isikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwehlobo kuqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukuqhakaza ihlumela
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuvunyelwa kokuhlanzeka kwesihlahla nokugqoka okuphezulu kuvunyelwe. Ukuthena kwenhlanzeko kwenzelwa ukuvuselela izinso, ukudubula ukukhula kanye nokususa iziqu ezomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa phakathi kwezimbali ngokungeza izixazululo ezinamanzi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, ukususwa kwe-bud kuvunyelwe ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezithelo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma isihlahla singalahli isihluma nakancane, kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kotshani isitshalo asiphumanga esikhathini sokuphola. Ukuze "uvuse" isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukusika izingxenye ezingaphezulu zamahlumela kude ne-0,5 cm ukusuka endaweni yokukhula.
Isizathu sesibili sokubambezeleka kwama-roses aqhakaza kungaba ukunqotshwa kwezifo. Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukwenza ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ugqoke ngaphezulu.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa izithombo ezikhulayo kusuka imbewu, ukusika, layering kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa kuwo on the on the gronga. Cishe iminyaka eyi-1-1,5, ngenkathi ukusebenza kufinyelela kuma-30- 40% kuphela.
Qaphela! Lapho ukhula izihlahla kusuka kokusika, ungathola isihlahla esisebenzayo sonyaka ongu-1.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Imbewu zivunwa ekugcineni kwesizini lapho izithelo zibonakala endaweni yamahlumela. Ngemuva kokumiswa kanye nokutholwa kwembewu, ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni maphakathi no-Mashi. Ukuvela kwezithombo kulindeleke maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuvunwa kwezilimo kwenziwa ngemuva kwenkathi yokuqala yezimbali ngoJuni-Julayi.
Qaphela! Ukubamba imbala kuvame ukuphela emasontweni amane noma maphakathi no-Agasti.
Izendlalelo zakheka ngoJuni, ukuze ngo-Okthoba isihlahla sikulungele ukufakelwa kabusha ngohlelo olujwayelekile lwezimpande.
I-inoculation of roses yenziwa kangcono ngoJulayi-Agasti, lesi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sesitoko se-cuttings sama-rose okhalweni lwe-rose.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kukhethiwe ngo-8-10 cm ubude nezinso ezi-5-7 eziphilayo nezinempilo. Inqubo yenziwa ngqo endaweni efikayo, ngokujula kwezinso eziphansi ze-4-5 emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isibambo siphuziswa kakhulu futhi simbozwe ngembiza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21- 28, kuvela isihlahla esisha esinempilo.
Izendlalelo zakhiwa amahlumela amasha ngenyanga kaJuni. Ukusheshisa inqubo ye-midzi kwi-shoot, ama-buds asikiwe. Leli hlumela licindezelwa emhlabathini ukuze kutholakale isigaba eside esingu-10 cm ngaphansi kwengqimba yenhlabathi.Isihloko sehlumela silungiswa sibheke phezulu kusekela. Indunduma yomhlaba eyi-10 cm ukuphakama ithululelwa ngaphezu kwendawo ebekiwe. Isihlahla esiseduze sizolungela ukufakelwa ekwindla.
Qaphela! Ukugoma kunikezwa ngenyanga kaJulayi-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuthathwa izinso esinsana nesiqalo sokhuni esingaba cm 3. Ukusikwa kwegxolo kwenziwa kuhlaka lwe-rosehip, lapho kufakwa khona izinso. Indawo yokugoma ihleliwe ngeteyipu noma ngeteyipu. Ukudutshulwa kwe-rosehip kufinyezwa kungu-2-3 cm ngaphezulu kwezinso futhi kusetshenzwe nge-var var.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-nematode kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu ziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokulimaza esihlahleni yizinambuzane, ukwelashwa ngokushesha okubulala izinambuzane kwenziwa. I-Powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala, izifo ezikhunta ze-rose akuvamile ukuthinteka. Kepha uma kwenzeka kulimala, kunconywa ukuthi isitshalo siphathe amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze sivikeleke ezifweni zezitshalo.
Ukubona le mithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo, ungathola isihlahla esihle se-rose esinempilo esizothokozisa umniniyo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi uGloria kufanele abe ekuqoqweni kwawo wonke umthandi we-roses ozihloniphayo.
