Ziyini izihlahla ze-coniferous nezihlahla, amagama nezithombe

Izinkulumo eziqinile zama-conifers zihlala zifanele kunoma yikuphi ukuklama komhlaba. Ehlobo, zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngotshani kanye nezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ziwafake kahle, futhi ebusika zigcina isakhiwo sezwe nge-branching ekhanyayo kusukela ekutheni nokungafi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya unikezwa ngokuhlanzekile, ocebile ngamafutha abalulekile okuphulukisa. Izinkolelo ezingenabulungisa mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokutshala izitshalo ezinjalo emapulazini angasese ziye zangena ekugqibeleni. Abalimi banamuhla abasazicabangi ingadi yabo ngaphandle kokuhlobisa njalo. Futhi ukukhetha ubuhle bezinaliti yilokho. Bheka ukuthi iyiphi imithi ye-coniferous efanelekile kuwe.

Uyazi? Ama-conifers aholela ohlwini lwezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside. Umuthi omdala kakhulu namuhla uthathwa ngokuthi utholakala eSweden, isihlahla sesihlahla sase-spruce okuthiwa yi-Old Tikko, esilandelayo, esilinganiselwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-9 500 ubudala. Esinye isikhathi esidala, i-spin pine pin, uMethuselah, ikhule e-USA iminyaka engu-4846. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-conifers, iminyaka evamile ilinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Emhlabeni wonke, kwaziwa kuphela izihlahla zasendulo ezingu-20 kuphela, okuwukuphela kwesigqila esisodwa esivela ku-ficus engcwele esivela eSri Lanka, okungu-2 217 ubudala.

U-spruce

Iziqu ezincane ezinama-fir trees ezinsimini iphumelela kakhulu ekutshaleni okukodwa kanye nokwakhiwa. Abanye abadwebi benza izindonga eziyingqayizivele ezivela kubo. I-spruce yanamuhla ayisona nje isiko elide esijwayele kithi kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngomqhele omncane obomile ohlangene namagatsha aphansi. Ngokuvamile ububanzi obuhle obuhle buvuselelwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ukuze ufike endaweni ehlelekile ekhaya okulandelayo kudingekile:

• "I-Acrocona" (ngesikhathi esivuthiwe sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu nobubanzi bamamitha angu-4);
• "Inversa" (izihlahla ze-spruce zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifinyelela ku-7 m ubude futhi zifike ku-2 m ububanzi);
• "I-Maxwellii" (iyisihlahla esihlanganisiwe esinokuphakama nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-2 m.);
• "I-Nidiformis" (injalo isihlahla sase-spruce esingaphezu kwamamitha aphezulu futhi angaba ngu-1.5 ububanzi);
• "Ohlendorfii" (i-trunk yomuthi omdala idonselwa ku-6 m, umqhele olingana no-3 m);
• "I-Glauca" (i-spruce nezinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lo mhlobiso omuhle wensimu uvame ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela ngezihlahla ezinqabile).

Fir

I-Fir iyisihlahla esihle kakhulu emndenini wasePine (Pinaceae). Phakathi kwamanye ama-conifers, ihlukaniswa ngokukhula izimboni ezibomvu nezinaliti ezindiza. Izinaliti zikhanya futhi zilula, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu futhi ngayinye imakwe ngomugqa omhlophe ngezansi. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula isikhathi eside, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-10, ukuthuthukiswa kuyasheshisa futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izimpande zifa. Naphezu kokusabalalisa kwe-fir, abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuphendula, kuyisihlahla se-coniferous noma esinqabileyo. Phakathi kwabalimi, izinhlobonhlobo ze-balsamic fir zokuhlobisa zidingeka:

• "Columnaris" (ikholomu);
• "Hlala phansi" (amagatsha akhula ngokuzungezile, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-2.5 m);
• "Nana" (umuthi ufike ku-50 cm ubude futhi u-1 m ububanzi, umqhele ugcwele-uphethwe);
• "I-Argenta" (izinaliti zesiliva, inaliti ngayinye inombhalo omhlophe);
• "I-Glauca" (izinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezine-revolving waxy);
• "Variegata" (indawo ehlukile ephuzi ngezinaliti).

I-Juniper

Kuloluhlu lwe-conifers, umjunipha uholwa izakhi ze-bactericidal. Lesi sitshalo sabonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 edlule. Namuhla, ososayensi bahlukanisa nomndeni wakwaCypress futhi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70, okuyisishiyagalolunye kuphela okutshalwa kuzo e-Ukraine.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zemjunipha kunamantombazane angu-30 wamamitha namasentimitha angu-15 cm. Ngamunye wabo unezici zalo siqu, hhayi ngesimo somqhele namakhanda ezinwele, kepha futhi nezidingo zezimiso nokunakekelwa. Engadini, isiko esinjalo sizobukeka kanye nama-rockseries, nasensimini yase-rock, futhi njengensimbi. Ngokuvamile emasimini kunezinhlobo ezivamile zemijunipha:

• "Igolide legolide" (ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-4, ububanzi buyi-1 m, amagatsha enza isakhiwo esincane kakhulu somzimba);
• "Hibernika" (isihlahla somuthi ovuthiwe kuze kube yi-3.5 m high, umqhele omncane, ikholomu, 1 m ububanzi);
• "I-Green Carpet" (izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-50 ubude no-1.5m ngevolumu, i-crowncover);
• "Suecica" (shrub idonsele ku-4 m futhi ikhula ngokubanzi kuya ku-1 m, kolonovidnaya umqhele).

Kubalulekile! Ensimini, kunconywa ukuba umjunipha uhlume emithini yezithelo, ngoba yibo abaphethe izifo ezifana nokugqwala. Kusukela ekubukeni kwe-prophylactic, izithelo zezitshalo zihlukaniswa ngendwangu yokuzivikela yezitshalo ezide, zihlolwe njalo ukuze zilimale egatsheni, futhi zikhishwa ngokwezinga elidingekayo. Izindawo ezithintekayo ziphathwa nge-fungicides.

Umsedari

Uyazi ukuthi i-conifers ivame kangakanani kunabanye emasimini ase-English asezingeni eliphezulu? Yiqiniso, imisedari. Zihlela ngokukhethekile yonke indawo yokulima ingadi ye-landscape. Izihlahla ezinjalo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomhlobiso wokungena okuyinhloko noma utshani olubanzi phambi kwendlu. Imisedarikanyekanye ngesikhathi esisodwa yenza isimo sokududuzeka ekhaya kanye nenhlonipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafomu amancane asetshenziselwa kakhulu amabhonsai.

Ngendlela yabo engokwemvelo, lezi zihlahla ziphakama kakhulu ezintabeni ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezu kolwandle futhi kubonakala sengathi ziyimidondoshiya yangempela. Izinhlanga zasendle zikhula zide ngamamitha ama-50. Futhi nakuba abantu bebazi ngalesi sitshalo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-250, ososayensi abakwazi ukufika enombolweni eyodwa yezinhlobo zemisedari.

Abanye bathi zonke izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziyafana futhi ziphakamisa ukuba khona kwezilwane zaseLebanese kuphela, ezinye zihlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-Himalayan, i-Atlas, nezinhlobo ezincane ze-coniferous. Esikhathini sedatha yephrojekthi yomhlaba wonke ethi "Catalog of Life", ekhuluma ngokuqoqwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo eziphilayo zezimila nezilwane emhlabeni, ulwazi lunikezwa ngezinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla, ngaphandle kwe-conifer encane.

Ukucabangela isipiliyoni sochwepheshe - abahlanganyeli kule phrojekthi, owakwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana no-85% wukuphila konke emhlabeni, sizohambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izihlahla ze-coniferous.

Uyazi? Abaningi bathenga amantongomane ephayini, abathandwa abaningi, empeleni abafani nhlobo ngemisedari. Imbewu yemisedari yangempela ayinakulinganiswa, ngokungafani nenzalo yemisedari. Ligama lakhe emibuthanweni emincane ebizwa ngokuthi imisedari yaseSiberia..

Imisedari inezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa, ezingafani nobude bezinaliti, umbala wezinaliti, ubukhulu:

• "Glauca" (enezinaliti ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• "I-Vreviramulosa" (ngamagatsha amancane angama-squelettes);
• "Isitebhisi" (umqhele wendwangu uhlanganiswa ngamagatsha amancane amancane, aphakanyiswe phezulu);
• "Pendula" (amagatsha awela kalula);
• "Tortuosa" (amagatsha ahamba phambili ahlukene);
• "Nana" (izinhlobonhlobo ezincane);
• "I-Nana Pyramidata" (umuthi ongaphansi komhlaba onamagatsha afisa phezulu).

I-Cypress

Lezi zinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivela ku-Cypress genus ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo zikhula zibe ngamamitha angu-70 futhi zifana nezihlahla ze-cypress. Ngemizamo yabalimi, isiko lalawo ma-conifers ligcwaliswa ngokugcwele ngamagama ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezizokwanelisa zonke izintandokazi.

Ekulweni kwemvelo, izinhlobo ezincane ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo zitshalwe zodwa noma ngeziqephu, ezincane zihlwanyelwe emadilini edwaleni kanye nama mixborders. Lesi sitshalo sifana kalula kuwo wonke umklamo we-design ensembles garden, ahluke izinaliti ezinesisindo esincane. Ukushaya izinaliti, uzothola ukuthinta okuthakazelisayo, hhayi ukukhwaza okubuhlungu.

Izinhlobo ezincane ezingadlula i-360 cm ukuphakama zijabulela impumelelo enkulu ngabalimi. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukuxilonga nokuhlobanisa kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. Namuhla izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ziyi:

• "Ericoides" (i-tupevidny cypress kuze kufinyelele ku-1.5 m high form kvopodnoy);
• "Nana Gracilis" (oneminyaka engu-10 ikhula ibe yingxenye yesigamu semitha, umqhele uyindilinga noma ihambisana);
• "Ellwoodii" (umuthi onomqhele we-kolonovidnoy, oguqulwa ngeminyaka ibe yipiramidi, iminyaka eyishumi ikhula ibe yi-1.5 m);
• "I-Minima Aurea" (lesi sitshalo singokwalabo, umqhele walo ufana nephiramidi ehambile);
• "I-Compacta" (amagatsha amancane ahlukene, amakhanda ahloniphekile afika ku-1 m);

Kubalulekile! 'I-Gnom' yezinhlobo ezincane, 'Minima', 'Minima glauca', 'Minima aurea' i-hibernate kabi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesihenqo seqhwa ngeke baqhwale, kodwa bangancibilika. Kunconywa ukuqapha ubukhulu beqhwa.

I-Cypress

Esimweni sabo esingokwemvelo, lezi zitshalo zihlahla ezivame ukuvuna noma izihlahla ezinomqhele okwenziwe i-cone noma ipiramidi, isiqu esincane, esigcwele amagxolo amakhulu, igxilile emagatsheni amaqabunga kanye nama-ries okuvuthwa ngonyaka wesibili. Ososayensi bayazi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 zezihlahla ze-cypress, cishe eziyishumi zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukulima. Futhi ngayinye yazo inezidingo zayo siqu futhi ihlose ngezimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa. Izinhlobo ze-cypress ezivamile:

• "Benthamii" (umqhele omuhle, izinaliti ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• "Lindleyi" (ehlukaniswe izinaliti eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kanye nezigaxa ezinkulu);
• "Tristis" (umqhele wamakholoni, amagatsha akhula);
• "Aschersoniana" (ifomu elifushane);
• "I-Сompacta" (i-cypress iqala ngesimo se-shrub, sinomqhele ohlosiwe kanye nezinaliti eziluhlaza);
• "I-Сonica" (umqhele ohlotshiswe ngekhanda kanye nezinaliti ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomthunzi othumayo, awubekezeli isithwathwa);
• "I-Fastigiata" (imidwebo enesisindo nezinaliti ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• "I-Glauca" (umqhele obhekene ne-kolonovidnoy, izinaliti zesiliva, hhayi ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo).

Larch

Ukugxila egameni, abaningi abakucabangi ngalesi sihlahla se-coniferous futhi baphutha kabi. Eqinisweni, i-larch ingeyomndeni wakwaSosnovykh futhi yilohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezilimo ze-coniferous. Ngaphandle, lesi sihlahla eside kakhulu sibukeka njengomuthi kaKhisimusi, kodwa njalo ekwindla liphonsa izinaliti zephayini.

I-trunk ye-larch ezimweni ezihle iyahlanza ukufinyelela ububanzi bamamitha angu-1 no-50m ukuphakama. Amagxolo aminyene, ahlanganiswe nemigqa ejulile yombala obomvu. Amagatsha akhula ahlasele phansi ngaphansi komthambeka, enza umqhele we-auric oqoshiwe. Izinaliti 4 cm ubude, ezithambile, eziphathekayo, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-botanists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-14 ze-larch. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa ekulimeni:

• "Viminalis" (ukukhala);
• "Corley" (umkhumbi);
• "Phendulela" (ngamagatsha ezinwabuzelayo);
• "Cervicornis" (amagatsha asontekile);
• "Kornik" (spherical, esetshenziswe njenge-graft esiteshini);
• "Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka" (esichazwe ngesifushane esifushane kanye nezinaliti ze-bluish);
• "UDiana" (kancane kancane udweba ufike kumamitha amabili, umqhele ufana nebhola, amagatsha aphihlile, izinaliti zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• "I-Stiff Weeper" (ihlukaniswe amahlumela amade ahamba ngezinyawo phezu kwenhlabathi, izinaliti ezine-bluish tint, ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa esiteshini);
• "I-Wolterdinger" (umqhele omncane-onjenge-dome uqala kancane).

Isihlahla sePine

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-115 zezihlahla zephayinsi emhlabeni (i-Pinus), kodwa eziyisikhombisa zivamile e-Ukraine, futhi ziyishumi nanye kuphela ezitshalwa kuzo. Ahluke kwezinye izinhlayiya ze-coniferous nezinaliti ezinomsoco ezitholakala emagatsheni ezinhlangothini ezicucu ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5 ngalunye. Kuye ngenani labo, izinhlobo ze-pin zizimisele.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle, izimpande zikaphayini zomile emizuzwini engu-15. Ukutshala amapineyini kungcono ukuhlela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi noma maphakathi no-Septhemba.

Ukuze abalimi beqoqo labaqoqi bezitshalo baye bathola amafomu amaningi amancane ngokukhula kancane. Ezindaweni ezinkulu eziqhingini zehlathi, izilwane ezinkulu zepine zemvelo zivame kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezincane ezihlangene nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zezihlahla zikaphayini zizobukeka zimangalisayo. Izihlahla ezinjalo ezivundile zingachazwa ensimini yasemadwaleni, entshanini noma e-mixborder. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-mountain pine, ezitholakala endle emathafeni aseYurophu asentshonalanga futhi zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5 kuya ku-12:

• "Gnom" (ekhonjiswe ukuphakama nobubanzi bomqhele wamamitha amabili, izinaliti kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubude);
• "Columnaris" (i-shrub kuze kube yi-2.5 m ubude futhi ibe yi-3 m ubude, izinaliti zide futhi zikhululekile);
• "Amapops" (i-trunk ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-1.5 m, amagatsha enza isimo esibucayi);
• "Amapiksi amancane" (shrub ifinyelela kufika ku-60 cm, ikhula kuze kufike ku-1 m ububanzi, umqhele wesikhwama);
• "Globosa Viridis" (ukuphakama nobubanzi be-pine bush mayelana no-1 m, ukuma kwe-ovoid, izinaliti kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude).

Thuja

Ama-cultivars okuhlobisa amakhemikhali ahlanganiswa cishe kuyo yonke ingadi ye-botanical kanye nepaki. RI-asthenia evela emndenini wezihlahla ze-Cypress iyalinywa e-Ukraine kuphela njengomhlobiso ovuthiwe. Abanini bezandla ekuhlaziyeni kokubheka ukuphikiswa kwesiko ukubola, amaqhwa anamandla nesomiso.

I-Thuja ine-rhizome enamandla enamandla, amagatsha akhula phezulu, enza isimo sekholomu noma ipiramidi, amaqabunga amnyama, ama-cones amancane avuthwa ngonyaka wokuqala. Ukukhala, izinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezinhlanzi. Kulezi zilwane, izilwane ezihamba phambili zentshonalanga thuja (occidentalis), ezibhekiswe ngokukhula okusheshayo, okunamandla okufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7, nokuhlanganisa kuze kube ngu-2 m ububanzi, ukuhola. Izinaliti ze-shrub ezinjalo zihlala ziluhlaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zonyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ze 'Sloth of Gold' zihlukaniswa nomthunzi ocebile we-orange wezinaliti; ebusika, amagatsha athola umgodi wethusi. Ama-specimens anjalo ahlwanyelwa kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi.

Uyazi? I-Thuja isakaze eYurophu ngenxa yenkosi yaseFrance, uFrancis the First, owayengumlingisi wemikhuba eyingqayizivele eyavela engadini yakhe e-Fontainebleau. Isihlahla asibiza ngokuthi "umuthi wokuphila" futhi wayala ukuba atshale izindawo ezibalulekile ezungeze isigodlo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-200 uTyuyu usuvele uhlalile empumalanga yeYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi abangenalwazi babevame ukudumazeka ngenxa yokuthi babekhulile umuthi wesimangaliso ezivela emzalweni, futhi esikhundleni seColumna eyayilindelwe, bathola i-monster enkulu yamamitha angu-30 ngamagatsha angavamile. I-thuja enjalo ikhula emvelweni wemvelo.

Umqhele omnene ngesimo sekholomu encane yamamitha angu-7 udalwa ngamagatsha okuhlukahluka kwe-grade 'Columna'. Kungabonakala kude kakhulu ngezinaliti eziluhlaza obumnyama ezinezitshalo eziqhakazile ezingashintshi ebusika noma ehlobo. Lesi sihlahla sinqabana nesithwathwa, hhayi ukufuna ukunakekelwa. Kuzodidi ezincane, izinhlobo ze-compact 'Holmstrup' zifanelekile, ezikhula zibe ngamamitha angu-3 futhi zifake umthamo wezinga elifinyelela ku-1 m, zakha ukuma okunamandla kombala ohlaza ogcwele.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, zibekezelela izihlahla, zisetshenziselwa ukudala izindonga. Abanini bezandla babheka iSmaragd ukuba yinye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zomqhele wesikhonkwane. Umuthi omdala ufinyelela kumamitha angu-4 ukuphakama kanye no-1.5 m ububanzi. Ezingxenyeni ezisencane, amagatsha enza i-cone encane, futhi njengoba ikhula ikhula. Izinaliti ezinotshisayo, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezine-sheen ebomvu. Ekunakekeleni kudinga inhlabathi enomanzi.

Kupressciparis

Umuthi ovuthiwe ovuthiwe wesimo se-kolonovidnogo, ekudala, ufinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ukuphakama. Amahlumela akhula ngamandla, ahlanganisa ngonyaka kuze kufike ku-1 m. Amagatsha afakwe amaqabunga e-scaly, athuthuka endizeni eyodwa. Izithelo zincane. Kwabaningi, leli gama elimangalisayo liwukutholakala; ngakho-ke, e-Ukraine, kungenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane nekompetri coparis ngaphandle ezindaweni eziqoqiwe abaqoqi abahamba phambili nabasemaphandleni abakhulu. EBrithani yaseBrithani, lapho i-hybrid ihlwanyelwa khona, isetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, ikakhulukazi njengoba isiko lishintsha kalula emva kokusika izihlahla. E-Ukraine, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukucindezela iLeyland:

• "Castlewellan Gold". Kubonakala ngokumelene nemimoya namaqhwa, hhayi ukufuna ukunakekelwa. Unomqhele ogqamile wegolide. Amagatsha amancane omthunzi obomvu.
• "Igolide likaRobinson". Amagatsha aluhlaza afaka umqhele owububanzi obunjenge-bronze-yellow.
• "Leithon Green". Umuthi onomqhele ovulekile ovulekile ovulekile. Amagatsha atholakala njengama-asymmetrically, i-trunk ibonakala ngokucacile.
• "Isihlahla Esibuhlaza". I-Hybrid eneziqabunga ezikhanyayo eziphuzi kanye nefomu elincane.
• "Haggerston Grey". Uhluke emagatsheni ahlaza-aluhlaza.

Kubalulekile! I-Kupressoparis ikhula kangcono kuma-substrate amasha anesisindo esiphezulu semithombo yamaminerali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinga le-pH. Akunconywa ukutshala isitshalo emazweni angaphezu kweqile noma eyomile.

Cryptomeria

EJapane, lesi siqhwaga esikhulu se-coniferous sibhekwa njengomuthi kazwelonke. Angitholakali kuphela emahlathini asendle nasezintabeni zentaba, kodwa nasekwenzeni amaphakheji epaki. I-cryptomeria yama-evergreen ikhula njalo ngeminyaka engu-150 kuya ekuphakameni kwemitha engama-60, ezimweni ezihle, isiqu sayo asigodli - ngokubhinca kungafinyelela ku-2 m.

Amagatsha anomthunzi okhanyayo noma omnyama wezinaliti enza umqhele omncane omncane. Kweminye imithi ebusika, izinaliti zithelelwa ngezwi elibomvu noma eliphuzi. Kumathinta akuzona ama-prickly, ngokubukeka-okufushane, okuma-awl. Ama-cones ayindilinga, amancane, asundu, avuthwe unyaka wonke. Ama-botanists ahlukanisa i-cryptomeria emndenini we-Cypress futhi ahlukaniswe nhlobo kunezinhlobo ezilodwa. Imvelaphi yaseMpumalanga yesiko ichaza amagama ayo afanayo.

Kubantu, umuthi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umsedari waseJapan", okubangela intukuthelo phakathi kososayensi, ngoba ayifani nhlobo ne-cryptomeria. Ibuye isetshenziswe izandiso "Shan" (isiShayina) futhi "sugi" (Japanese). Созерцая величественное дерево в дикой природе, трудно даже представить, что его можно выращивать в приусадебном хозяйстве или в квартире. Но об этом позаботились селекционеры, создав множество декоративных карликовых форм, в высоту достигающих не более 2 м. Разновидности этих хвойных растений представлены сортами: 'Вandai-sugi', 'Еlegans compacta', 'Аraucarioides', 'Vilmoriniana', 'Dacrydioides' и шаровидные 'Сompressa', 'Globosa'.

Тис

Lezi zihlahla ezivuthiwe noma izihlahla ezihlala emndenini waseTisov, ngegagasi elibomvu elibhebhetheka elibomvu nelakhiwo se-smooth and lamellar nezinaliti ezide ezinde. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-8 ze-genus, ezivamile eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Asia. E-Ukraine, i-berry yew (yaseYurophu kuphela) ikhula endaweni yayo yemvelo.

Lezi zitshalo ngumuthi omkhulu kuze kube ngu-20 m ubude obomvu obomvu, amaqabunga e-lanceolate anezimbambo ezincane emilenzeni emifushane. Phezu kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza obumnyama besilwane, futhi phansi kukhona matte elula. Ekunakekeleni, laba abamele izihlahla ze-coniferous bagcwalisa uhlu lwezitshalo ezingadliwayo. Izinyosi ze-Yew ziyingozi ezilwaneni, zingabangela ubuthi obukhulu ngisho nokufa. Izinhlobo zezinsimu ze-yew zimangaze ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuhle kwesitshalo ukusikhipha isetshenziselwa ukwakha imingcele nezinhlobo ezahlukene eziluhlaza. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamagugu alo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• "Aurea". I-dwarfish yeqa kuze kufike ku-1 m, nezinaliti ezincane ezincane zombala ophuzi.
• "Pyramidalis". Umumo we-pyramidal ongenasisekelo ukhululeka ngesikhatsi. Izinaliti zide kakhulu phansi kwamagatsha futhi zibe mfushane phezulu. Ukuphakama kweBush 1 m, ububanzi 1.5 m.
• "Capitata". Umqhele ngesimo sephini ukhula ngokushesha, unomuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu.
• "Columnaris". Umqhele ububanzi obuningi. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ikhanda liba likhulu kune-base.
• "Densa". Ukukhula kancane, isitshalo sabantu besifazane, umqhele omkhulu, uhlelwe phansi.
• "Expansa". Ikhanda ngesimo se-vase, esingahlambi, enesizinda esivulekile.
• "Farmen". Mfishana omncane ngomqhele omkhulu kanye nezinaliti zamnyama.

Uyazi? Izinkampani zokwelapha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 zisebenzisa i-yew eluhlaza ekwakheni izidakamizwa zezicubu ezimbi. I-Berry yew, evamile ezweni lakithi, yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa ezifweni zomdlavuza wezintuthwane ze-mammary, ama-ovari, amathumbu, isisu, kanye nezifo ze-hormonal. EYurophu, ngemva kokuqotshwa kwezindonga, abalimi baqasha amagatsha amaqabunga ezindaweni ezikhethekile ukuze baqhubekele phambili.

Uma ukhetha izindawo ezivuthiwe zendawo yakho engadini noma indlu yakho, akudingeki ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ze-coniferous nezihlahla, amagama ezihlobo nezinhlobo zazo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zokukhula, ubukhulu bokugcina, isimo somqhele, amazinga okuthuthukiswa nokunakekelwa. Uma kungenjalo, esikhundleni sokuhlobisa okunethezeka ensimini, ungathola i-monster enamandla kakhulu ezokwenza isithunzi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezizungezile.