Ukutshala ama-roses kuyindlela eyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Abanye sebeyazi manje ukuthi uthando uLidia luphakama lubukeka kanjani, kepha iningi labalimi kungenzeka lizwe ngakho okokuqala. Ngakho-ke, i-athikili engezansi iveza incazelo yayo: izici ze-botanical, ukulima nokunakekelwa.
Incazelo yebanga
URose Lydia - imbali okungeyohlobo lwesifutho neqembu le-floribunda. Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa eNetherlands ngonyaka we-1995 ukuze zithengiswe.
Isihlahla ngokwaso sincane (kufinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, sifinyelela ku-50 ububanzi), siningi futhi siyathambile. Izimbali kufika kububanzi obungu-5 cm zingama-10-12 efihlekile ku-inflorescence. Umbala usukela kupinki omuncu uye ku-raspberry ocebile, nephunga lawo limnandi futhi limnandi, alinamandla. Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, ubukeka njenge-rose classic Lydia.
URose Thandeka uLidiya
Izinzuzo zebanga:
- ukumelana nezifo ezejwayelekile zama roses (ukulimala sekwephuzile, i-powdery isikhutha, ukubola, ukubuka, ukugqwala);
- lungasetshenziswa zombili kulinywe engadini, nangenxa yezentengiselwano;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside.
Okubi:
- kuvame ukuthintwa izinambuzane (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips);
- ngokushiswa yilanga ngokweqile balahlekelwa umbala.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Rose Bush Lydia isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ekutshaleni ngaphambili, ukuhlobisa isiza noma kukuphi. E-Russia, ihlala ikhula njengembali yasemngceleni, futhi ukuqamba izingoma, ngokwesibonelo, igquma le-alpine.
Izinhlobo zama roses uLidiya ekutshaleni
Kukhula imbali
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umeleli waleli qembu, kungcono ukutshala izithombo zeLove Lydia rose. Amathuba wokuthi izothatha izimpande futhi iqhume, ikhuphuke kaninginingi kunokuba itshalwe ngembewu.
Imbali ingatshalwa zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini ngamaminerali: ekwindla, ukuze imbali ikwazi ukubusika, nasentwasahlobo, ngoba inhlabathi iba buthaka emva kobusika. Kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo ukuvikela isitshalo.
Ibekezelela ilanga ngomoya ophansi, kepha uma ishisa ngo-24/7, khona-ke lokhu kusongela ukunciphisa ukwehla kombala nokushiswa okungenzeka. Ngokwesithunzi esingapheli, i-rose nayo izoba yinto ejwayelekile, kepha ngenani elilinganiselwe lelanga, imbali iyavuleka igcwale. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha isayithi lapho ilanga lizokhanyisa khona isigamu sosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ibe ngaphezulu, kepha futhi ngeke kube khona ukushoda kokukhanya.
Nakani! Ukukhula okungcono, udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ethile. Kuyadingeka ukungeza isihlabathi, i-peat, humus, umquba we-phosphorus-potash lapho. Inani elincane lama-oki bark lizohlomula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zingadonswa zibe yingxube ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.
Inqubo yokufakwayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Bamba umgodi u-40 × 40 × 40 cm.
- Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngo-30- cm cm kuyo.
- Tshala izithombo.
- Ngcwaba, u-tamp.
- Amanzi kakhulu.
- Ungaluka ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kulolu hlobo lwe-rose, asikho isidingo sokwenza uhlelo olukhethekile lokunisela. Kwanele ukukwenza lokhu kanye ngesonto, esimweni sezulu esishisayo ikakhulukazi ungayandisa kuze kube kabili. Kuhle ukukwenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho kungashoni ilanga.
Kubalulekile! Udinga ukuchelela amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, hhayi emaqabungeni, ngoba kunethuba lokulimaza uhlaza, oluzothola ukushiswa yilanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Kuyadingeka ukondla inhlabathi ngezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngomanyolo wezimbiwa. Kungakuhle futhi ukugcoba inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo. Awudingi ukuthatha okuthile okukhethekile, ungasebenzisa imfucuza yesitshalo sasendlini (ukhwebule utshani obuvela otshanini, sawdust, njll.), Utshani, amagxolo esihlahla (izithelo), amagatsha ase-spruce, njll.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Udinga ukunciphisa lesi sitshalo lapho amaqabunga omisiwe, ama-buds, amahlumela avela. Kungenziwa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha aqinile namahlumela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amaqabunga nemiqumbe, unciphise ubude besiqu, bese kuthi ekupheleni kukaNovemba amboze imbali ebusika.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kungcono entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Imiyalo yokufakelwa iyafana nesikhathi sokufika.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ugaya, kufanele uqaphele ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa.
Izici zobusika imbali
Le mbali ayimelani nesithwathwa, kodwa noma kunjalo kufanele ifihlwe ebusika. Le nqubo ehlukile kwezinye izici kusuka ekuphephelweni kwamanye ama roses. Inqubo yenziwa endaweni ethile ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Okokuqala udinga ukugcwalisa ngenhlabathi (cm 15-20) bese umboza ngamagatsha e-fru spruce. Uma amafridi abikezelwa aqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza ifreyimu embozwe ngezinto zepulasitiki.
Ama-roses ebusika
Izimbali ezingama roses
URosa Uthando uLydia uqhakaza cishe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Kusukela unyaka nonyaka, ukuqhakaza kwawo kuyajabulisa ngobuningi bawo nobuhle bawo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sizohlomula kusuka ekudleni nokunakwa okukhethekile. Uma inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla yomile ngokushesha, kufanelekile ukukhulisa ukuthambisa nendawo yokukhosela elangeni eliningi. Ngokukhula okulimile kwesihlahla, ama-buds angenamandla adinga ukufaka umanyolo, njll.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza
Uma i-Lovely Lydia rose ikhule kahle ngemuva kokutshala, kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ukuthi ingaqhakaza. Kepha, uma lokhu kwenzekile, udinga ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo aqukethe phosphorus, amanzi amaningi ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kungcono ukusika i-rose kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ngokucophelela i-twig ngamabili amaqabunga, uwafake emanzini kuze kube yilapho enza uhlelo lwezimpande. Kuyelulekwa ukuba uyinciphise kusixazululo sezimpande amahora angama-2-3. Lapho nje izimpande zivela, udinga ukutshala isiqu ebhodweni nge-peat noma ngesihlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukumboza ihlumela ngefilimu yepulasitiki bese uyivula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nomoya futhi ususe i-condensate eqoqiwe. Lapho ihlumela selinamandla, ungatshala emhlabathini.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Imbangela yokulimala kwezifo noma ukubulala izinambuzane akulona ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okungafanele noma okungafanele. Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka inkinga futhi uyiqede. Uma isitshalo soma, kufanelekile ukunisela kakhulu, uma siphela, kusho ukuthi izimpande zibola ngenxa yokuthi, kunalokho, umswakama obedlulele, udinga ukunciphisa inani lamanzi elethwe, uma lingakhiqali noma likhule kabi, khona-ke kufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo, njll.
URose Thandeka uLidiya
Lapho unqoba imbali ngezinambuzane (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips), kuyadingeka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesidlakela se -ellellic, phytoverm, i-actar noma i-intavir.
URosa Lydia Lovely - imbali enhle ezohlobisa isiza sanoma yimuphi umlimi. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi wonke umuntu uzozithanda izimbali zakhe.
