IClematis isitshalo esingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphansi komhlaba. Kuyinto engathembeki, ithatha isikhala esincane, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zemivini zingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Abafuyi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha, manje ukuhlukahluka kwabo kuzomangaza ngisho nomlimi oyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke.
I-Clematis - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, kunzima ukusho ukuthi yiziphi ezihamba phambili. Abanye bazothanda ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni ngezimbali ezincane, othile ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yabo ngezinhlobo ezinkulu eziqhakaza izimbali. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithengwa kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-clematis ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile
Incazelo ye-Clematis Ashva ehlukahlukene
IClematis Ashva ingumvini omenyezelwe obude obungaphezulu kwama-2 m.
Ngenkathi eyodwa yokukhula, amaqabunga angaba yikhulu angavela emvinini we-ashva. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, akhanya futhi anemibala ehlukahlukene. Zingaba mhlophe, zipinki, zibe nsomi noma zibe raspberry.
Lesi sitshalo esikhula kahle futhi siqhakaza ngokukhanya okuhle kuphela. Emthunzini, zonke lezi zinqubo zihamba kancane.
Izimbali zinkulu, zikhanya, ziyindilinga. Ngamunye unama-petals amahlanu. Maphakathi ngamunye wabo kukhona umugqa oqonde mpo.
Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. Zingamalungu eqembu C, i.e. njalo ngonyaka idinga ukuthenwa.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeClematis uNelly Moser
UClematis Nelly Moser ungenye yez nzalo eziningi. Yasungulwa emuva ngekhulu le-19 eFrance.
ILianas yinde, ikhule ibe ngu-3,5 m. Idume ngokwakhiwa kwenqwaba yamahlumela ngesizini. Kubhekiswa ku-clematis yeqembu B, i.e. ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kokubili amahlumela amasha nangonyaka odlule. Kepha ama-buds wangonyaka odlule avela ekuqaleni.
Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka ngoJuni, eyesibili ngoJulayi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izimbali zihle kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukuvela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha hhayi ngokhaphethi okhanyayo, kodwa ngokwahlukana.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamanzi amakhulu, ubude bamahlumela bufika ku-17 cm, kanti izimbali eziqhakaza nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20 ngokunakekelwa okufanele nezimo zezulu ezinhle. Kwimbali eyodwa, ama-petals angama-6-8 ellipsoid, amathuna 9 cm cm.
Umbala we-inflorescences upinki, ucishe waba mhlophe, umucu omile mpo opinki ophakathi nendawo kwephalamende ngalinye.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba le nzalo ingeyoqembu B, ukuthena akumele kube okhadinali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zonyaka olandelayo kungenzeka zingenzeki.
Incazelo ye-Clematis ehlukahlukene Kniazhik
U-Liana Knyazhik uyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-clematis, ngakho-ke babelwe kwelinye lamaqembu e-clematis - i-Knyazhiki. Bangaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu.
Le yimivini yaphakade ehlala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engafika kwengu-15. Iziqu zazo zinamacembe, kepha zibambelela kusekela ngenxa yamakhethini akhethekile akhiwe emaqabungeni.
Izimbali zinokuma kwezinsimbi, amadayimitha kufika ku-10 cm. Imibala yazo ayivelakancane ngokukhanya, imvamisa ezolile noma enemibala e-lilac. Kwesinye isikhathi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama komvini, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngu-2-4 m.
Inkosana u-Alpine
Incazelo yeClematis De Busho ehlukahlukene
UClematis De Busho yi-liana, okuyinto ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-4, kanti eCentral Russia, kufaka phakathi iSifunda saseMosos, kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
Okuhlukahlukene:
- amaqabunga wesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, enezincwajana ezinamaqabunga amahlanu
- ubude, kuze kufike ku-20 cm, ama-peduncle;
- ubukhulu bezimbali - 10-15 cm;
- emvinini owodwa kunezimbali eziningi;
- umbala upinki, kwesinye isikhathi une-lilac hue;
- eziqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zalolu hlobo ngeke zikwazi ukutshala ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu lapho zingathola khona ukushiswa yilanga, ngenxa yalokho ukuqhakaza kwazo kungeke kwenzeke nhlobo.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeClematis Warsaw Nike
UClematis waseWarsaw Nike (iWarsaw Night) ungenye yezindawo ezikhanyayo, ezavulwa indela yasePoland uStefan Franczak. Wathola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-70 zalezi zimbali, eziningi zazo zathola ukuthandwa okuthandwa kakhulu futhi zazisetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Okuhlukahlukene:
- i-hybrid enezimbali ezinkulu, izimbali ezifika ku-17 cm ubukhulu;
- srednerosly - ubude bomvini bungama-2,5 m;
- iqembu trim B noma C (kuya ngesifunda sokukhula);
- umbala wezimbali ezisekelweni uphuzi okhanyayo, kancane kancane uqaqamba emaphethelweni, ube bomvu-lilac;
- Akufani nokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme, ngakho-ke, ukuze kungashayi ebusika obandayo, udinga ukufudumeza isitshalo ngokuphelele;
- kuyehluka ekugomeni okuphezulu kwezifo zokukhunta nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nakuma-parasites.
Kuyathakazelisa! Le nhlobonhlobo ingumfuyi ozinikele kwinkumbulo yawo wonke amasosha asePoland afela emzabalazweni wezwe lakubo eMpini Yezwe II.
Incazelo yeClematis Hegley Hybrid
UClematis Hegley Hybrid (Hagley Hybrid) wazalelwa eNgilandi maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Isici saso esikhulu izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ibanga Hagley Highbride
Incazelo yalesi sitshalo:
- ukukhula kancane, imivini ephakathi nendawo, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 kuphela ukuphakama;
- Ukuqhakaza okumnandi, kuqala ngoJulayi bese kuphela engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba;
- izimbali zikhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-18 cm, ezinemiphetho ethambile;
- imibala yombala opinki-lilac, onombala ocwebezelayo;
- iqembu lesikwele uC.
Kubalulekile! UHegley Hybrid udinga ukwesekwa njalo, ngaphandle kwawo umphumela wokuhlobisa we-clematis ulahlekile.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeClematis Westerplatte
I-Clematis Westerplatte ingumvini ongapheli obonakalayo, obonakala ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula kwesiqu, kepha ekugcineni ukhule ngaphezulu kuka-3 m.
Isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, esidonsa iminyaka emithathu kuya kokhaphethi okhanyayo wezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle namaqabunga aluhlaza amnandi. Iziqu zinobungozi impela, ngakho-ke zingakhula kalula endaweni ethile.
Izimbali zombala wepomegran okhanyayo, ofinyelela ku-16 cm ubukhulu. Iqembu elinqunayo B. Ukuqina okukhulu kweqhwa. Baphethe ngisho namandla kunawo wonke, aze afike ku-35 ° C, iqhwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa.
Qhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukhipha izihlahla ezinamathela ezinhlangothini zezithungo zingenziwa kulo lonke ihlobo, kanti okwesibili, ngaphambi kobusika, izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika (izinsuku ezithile zincike esifundeni). Amahlumela asikiwe, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele, eshiya izingxenye zezithombo 50-100 m.
Clematis Westerplatte
Ngaphezu kwalabo abasohlwini, izinhlobo ezinjengoBallerina, uRubens, uClematis Ernest Markham, uClematis Jacquman, uClematis Tungusky nabanye abanye bayathandwa.
I-Clematis: izinhlobo zezimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe
Ukutshala ama-clemati amancane anezihlahla ezincane okwamanje akuvamile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali eRussia, kodwa sekuvele kudumile.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zinhlobo kulula futhi kungabizi kakhulu nakubaqalayo.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo iWhite Cloud
IClematis White Cloud inebizo lesibili, elejwayelekile - Clematis the Burning. Uyitholile ngenxa yezimpande zayo, ikhipha i-caustic, ujusi ovuthayo. Vikela ukuyithola kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, uma kungenjalo ukuvutha nokubomvu kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, akubeki ingozi eqinile, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa emasimini abo engadi.
Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo:
- zangaphandle ziyafana nezinhlobo ezikhula zasendle, isibonelo i-clematis noma i-clematis ephuzi;
- izimbali ezincane, izimbali ezinobubanzi be-3-4 cm;
- ukuqhakaza okuxakile, kuningi;
- Izimbali ezingama-200-400 ezincane ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence panicles zakhiwa emvinini owodwa;
- iphunga liyakhanya, linephunga le-alimondi, eliheha izinambuzane ezihlasela impova;
- isikhathi sezimbali: kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba;
- ukuphakama kwe-liana kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, kepha kukhona futhi icompact, kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-1.5 m, okuthi, uma zifunwa, zingatshalwa kuma-verandas noma kumakholoni avulekile.
Amafu Amhlophe Ahlukahlukene
I-Hakuree Clematis Variety Incazelo
IHakuree Clematis iyi-perennial, ehlathini ehlukahlukene efuywayo eJapan.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Iqembu lezimbali C. Amashothi akuyona imivini (njengeningi), ngakho-ke, ungabambeleli ekusekelweni. Dinga i-garter.
Izimbali zincanyana (cm 3-4 cm), zimhlophe, ezinezizinda ze-lilac, zakhiwe njengezinsimbi. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Inephunga lokukhanya elimnandi.
I-Clematis mhlophe-flow-white
Imvamisa, ukucabanga kwe-clematis, wonke umuntu ubona ngokushesha ezimbweni zazo zokucabanga ezinemibala emikhulu emikhulu ekhanyayo. Kepha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu, kukhona nabanikazi bezimbali ezimhlophe, abangaphakeme ngobuhle kubalingani babo abaqhakaza kakhulu.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zikaMiss Bateman
UClematis Miss Batman ungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezivunwa ngumfuyi odumile ovela eNgilandi uCharleslele ngekhulu le-19.
Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo:
- i-liana ephakathi nendawo, ukuphakama okufika ku-2,5 m;
- iqembu lokuthena u-B, elisho izikhathi zezimbali ezimbili, ezokuqala zazo zenzeka ngoJuni;
- isitshalo simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi sivikelekile ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni;
- U-Miss Batman unamathela kahle ekusekelweni;
- enkulu, ifinyelela ku-16 cm ubukhulu, izimbali;
- Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe ayi-8, phakathi ngakunye kudlula umugqa oqonde mpo.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zinde kakhulu, zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis Bella (Bella)
UClematis Bella - umangele, hhayi ophakeme kun 2m, grade.
Inzuzo yayo ukuthi, ngaphandle kobude obufutshane bomvini, inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe zakhiwa phezu kwaso, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-15 cm.
Kubukeka kukhulu ngokuqhathanisa izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amnyama, kubekezelela kahle ubusika, isithwathwa ngeke sikushaye, kuyamelana nezifo nezilokazane.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeClematis Blekitny Aniol
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zeBlekitny Aniol ngokuhunyushwa kusuka ePoland lisho "ingelosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Futhi kaningi ibizwa kanjalo.
IClematis Blue Angel inezici ezilandelayo:
- isitshalo esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu;
- iqembu lekhethe C;
- isitshalo eside, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5 ubude;
- izimbali kufika ku-15 cm, ezine-4-6 tomb;
- umbala ulula noma uluhlaza okotshani;
- eziqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
UClematis Blekitny Aniol
Incazelo yeClematis ehlukahlukene Cassiopeia (Cassiopeia)
ICassiopeia igama elihle lezinhlobo ezinobumnene, ezikhula kancane. Zenzelwe ukukhulisa hhayi kuphela endaweni evulekile, zilungele ama-verandas avulekile namakholoni.
Izici Key:
- ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-2 m;
- ubukhulu bezimbali kufika ku-18 cm;
- umbala - omhlophe;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme;
- iqembu lesikwele u-A.
Terry clematis
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathande imvelaphi, kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwe-clematis. Futhi izinhlobo ze-terry zibukeka zangempela futhi ziyathakazelisa. Kodwa abalimi be-novice kufanele bazi ukuthi izimbali eziphindwe kabili zakhiwa kubo kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali yesibili, ngonyaka wokuqala izimbali zivele zilandelana. Banganikezwa abalimi abathanda ukwehlukahluka nokubonisa imibhede emibhedeni yabo yezimbali.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeClematis Teshio (Teshio)
Izimbali ze-clematis Teshio zibukeka kancane njengezimbali ze-dahlia, zinhle nje futhi zibushelelezi. Umehluko kuphela ngosayizi nombala.
ITeshio iyinhlobo ephakathi nendawo enobude obungamamitha ayi-2,5. Umbala wamathuna onsomi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Kubhekiswa ekunqumeni iqembu B.
Kubalulekile! I-Teshio iyinhlobonhlobo enesithombe engabekezeleliyo noma isithunzi esincane esilinganiselwe. Ingatshalwa hhayi endaweni evulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi naseziqukweni.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeClematis i-Countess ye-Lovelace (amaCantes of Lovelace)
Ama-Terry ahlukahlukene ngemivini ephakathi, aze afike kumamitha ayi-3.
Ukuhlukaniswa kudwetshwe nge-lilac, pinki noma iblue. Iqembu lokuthena B. Isayizi yezimbali kufika ku-18 cm.
Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, okwesibili - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zokwehluka Kwe-Lovelace
Incazelo yeClematis ehlukahlukene i-Arctic Queen (i-Arctic Queen)
IClematis Artik Quin - izinhlobo ezi-terry ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinkulu. Ingatshalwa ezitsheni. Kuhle ukukhetha ifomu le-pyramidal ukuze uthole ukwesekwa, lizobukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulo. Iqembu Elinqunayo B.
Izimbali eziphambili ngoJulayi-Agasti.
I-Clematis - izitshalo, ukutshalwa kuzo okuzobajabulisa ngempela kubo bonke abalimi. Bagcina indawo embhedeni wezimbali, engakhuli ngobubanzi, kepha bayoba umhlobiso wompheme, umpheme, udonga lwendlu, uthango, ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo. Qhakaza ngokukhazimulayo, isikhathi eside, cishe akudingi ukushiya. Bazohlobisa noma yisiphi isiza somuntu siqu.
