IHydrangea iyimbali enhle kakhulu, okunzima ukuyikhulisa ngisho nakulowo osebenza engadini enolwazi kakhulu. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuchaza isidingo sayo esiphakeme.
Umlando womsuka
IHydrangea njengenhlobo yakhula ngisho nangesikhathi semfundo ephakeme, lapho ingxenye enkulu yasenyakatho yayimbozwe ngamahlathi angenakungena. Kwakungekho mayelana nokutshala kwakhe. Ukuvubukulwa e-Alaska nakwezinye izindawo zase-United States kukhombisa ukuthi imbali ikhule ngempumelelo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40-70 eyedlule.
Ama-Hydrangeas eza imibala eminingi ehlukene.
IHydrangea yeza eYurophu kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Kuqala, imbali yaqala ukuvulela izicebi nezicukuthwane. Kwakukhona ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: okumhlophe nokubomvu.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 ze-hydrangea, iyatholakala ekutshalekeni cishe kunoma yisiphi isifunda esinomhlabathi ovundile.
Incazelo yezimbali
Labo abanesifiso sokutshala ingadi ye-hydrangea nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle e-Urals bazi kahle ukuthi le mbali ibukeka kanjani. Kuyi-perennial engakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza ovoid aluhlaza nesigaxa esiqondile.
Izimbali zingaba zemithunzi ehlukene: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo olukhanyayo. Bakha emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi bakha ama-inflorescence amahle ngesimo sama-cap. Ama-blooms weHydrangea ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.
Ama-inflorescence we-hydrangea awakwazi kuphela ukuba nesakhiwo esiyindilinga
Izimo zezulu ezinzima zinesikhathi eside zingabi bikho isithiyo sokukhulisa imbali. Imbali yeHydrangea kulinywe e-Urals eminyakeni yamuva isebenza impela. Ukuze imbali izizwe ikhululekile esimweni sezulu esinzima, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zokutshala.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhathazekile zama-Urals
Uma ufuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiphi i-hydrangea etshalwe kahle kakhulu e-Urals, kunconywa ukuthi unake lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokwethuka.
I-Dart's Little Dot (Dart's Little Dot)
Le panrle hydrangea yokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile e-Urals ifanelwe kahle. Uma ifiswa, ingatshalwa ngisho embizeni. Lesi isihlahla esincane esiphansi, esifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama, sinama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi.
I-Dart's Little Dot (Dart's Little Dot)
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sale hydrangea ye-Ural siba ehlobo (Julayi no-Agasti), futhi kuvame ukungena ekwindla, uma uSeptemba efudumele.
I-Kyushu
Enye into enhle kakhulu e-hydrangea ku-Urals ongayitshala engadini yiKyushu. Lesi isihlahla esingamamitha amathathu sinomqhele we-chic. Ama-inflorescence ezinhlobonhlobo anombala omhlophe, osondela ekwindla athole i-pink hue ekhanyayo.
Ukunakekela okuhlukahlukene kulula. IHydrangea ibekezelela kokubanda nesomiso. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza okugcwele isamba esanele somswakama.
UVanilla Fraise
Izinhlobo zeVanilla Frize nazo zinhle ngokutshala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Lesi isihlahla esinamandla esikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu: kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali zivame ukuba mhlophe, ekugcineni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza ziqala ukuphenduka zipinki.
UVanilla Fraise
Lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea lithandwa kakhulu, lusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa.
Uhlukile (Uhlukile)
I-hydrangea hydrangea Unik eshaqekile nayo ingeyezinhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ikhula kahle kakhulu futhi igcwalisa yonke indawo etholakalayo. Izinhlobo ze-Unik zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. AmaHydrangea aqhakaza anama-inflorescence amhlophe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Izinhlobo ezinjengesihlahla zama-Urals
Ngokutshala esifundeni sase-Ural, ezinye izinhlobo ezifana nesihlahla ze-hydrangea ziphelele.
Annabelle
Isihlahla se-hydrangea se-Annabelle siyisihlahla esimise okomlilo, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela amamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Kuleli hydrangea elikhulu elinamatshe amakhulu, lapho kutshalwa e-Urals, izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza eduze maphakathi nehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Annabelle
Ngenxa yezinkomba ezinhle zokuqothuka kwesithwathwa, isitshalo esingapheli singaphila ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi singahlobisa iziza zasemakhaya nemibhede yezimbali okungenani iminyaka engama-40.
I-Sterilis
IHydrangea Sterilis kungenye indlela ehlukile ephumelelayo yama-Urals. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusika, kanye nokukhula ngokushesha ngokunakekelwa okuncane. I-inflorescence yale hydrangea ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ubukhulu. Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi izimbali zihlala kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, uStirilis uyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wangempela wokwakheka komhlaba.
IHayes Starburst
IHydrangea Hayes Starburst iyi-shrub ekuphakameni kwayo ingahluka ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-3. I-inflorescences ingaba yindawo epholite, iphiramidi eyisicaba noma eyindilinga. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo yi-hardiness yasebusika ephezulu. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukusinda iqhwa kuze kufike ku-35 degrees.
Izinhlobo ezingenhla azikhawulwanga kulezo zinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezingakhula e-Urals. Uhlu olufanayo lungahlanganisa izinhlobo iMirage, Pink Pink, Nikko Blue nabanye abaningana. I-inflorescences ingakhethwa kunoma yimuphi umbala. Ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, opinki, obomvu noma ohlukahlukene wezimbali ezimbili.
Vula ukufakelwa
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-hydrangea kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo. Ngokuya esifundeni, isikhathi somsebenzi wokutshala ungahluka, futhi impela kakhulu.
Izithombo zeHydrangea ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile kufanele zibe nesikhathi sokuqina
Okudingayo kokwehla
Ukuze udlulisele isitshalo emhlabathini, akwanele nje ukulinda kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele. Kuma-Urals, ukuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ukuqala kukaMeyi kuhamba kahle. Ukutshala kuzodinga isithombo esisebenzayo, inhlabathi evundile kanye nohlu oluncane lwamathuluzi engadi.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala
Ngokutshala i-hydrangea, kufanele ukhethe umhlaba omanzi ngokulinganayo. Yize lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengokuthanda umswakama, asikubekezeleli ukufiphaza umswakama.
Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ishunqulwe kancane. Kusezingeni elifanele ilanga elikhanyayo kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Emini, lesi sitshalo sizoba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe emthunzini oyingxenye.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Umgodi wokutshala udinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili: okungenani inyanga, kodwa okungcono ekwindla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algorithm yezenzo icishe ilandelayo:
- Nisela umgodi kakhulu.
- Faka isithombo enkabeni yomgodi.
- Sakaza izimpande zesitshalo.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi kusuka kungqimba ephezulu evundile exutshwe ne-acid peat.
- Qondanisa umhlaba.
- Nisela kakhulu isithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusatshalaliswa kwenhlabathi emgodini wokutshala kufanele kube yunifomu. Kufanele uzame ikakhulukazi ukugwema izikhala eziphakathi kwezimpande zesitshalo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufezekisa ukuvumelanisa okusheshayo kwe-hydrangea endaweni entsha yokukhula.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-Hydrangea kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu:
- kusuka ekusikeni;
- kusuka imbewu.
Izimbumbulu
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusikwa siphakathi nehlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuvela esitshalweni. Izilimo kufanele zisikwe ezitshalweni ezincane, zisike ingxenye enesihlahla ngesiqu kanye namahlumela. Izimbumbulu kufanele zibekwe kusixazululo segesi sokukhulisa izimpande ukuze amaqabunga angangeni kuso. Ungitshala izithombo lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selukhule ngokwanele.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-Hydrangea ayidingi noma yikuphi ukutshala ngaphambi kokutshalwa, ukuze ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini ngokuqondile kusuka ekuhlanganisweni. Ibhokisi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela kumele limbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Yize iqiniso lokuthi amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingama-20, kungakapheli iminyaka emibili azodinga ukuvuthwa ekhaya futhi atshalwe engadini kuphela unyaka wesithathu.
Imbewu yeHydrangea
Ngenxa yobunzima nobude besikhathi, le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukusikwa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Hydrangea
Impendulo elungile kakhulu yombuzo wokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-hydrangea engadini e-Urals ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Thola iMelika kuleli cala ngeke kudingeke. Kwanele nje ukondla isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile, engeza futhi usipheka kahle ubusika.
Ukunisela
IHydrangea isitshalo esithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasekushiseni. Nisela isitshalo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwempande ngqo, ukuvikela amanzi ekungeneni kwamahlamvu nezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IHydrangea kufanele bondliwe kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kufanele kuqukethe inani elanele lokwenza amahlamvu enempilo e-nitrogen. Njengowesibili, Umanyolo womanyolo oluhlaza okotshani, njengokufakwa kwe-nettle, ufaneleka kangcono.
Ukuthenwa kwe-inflorescence - inqubo yokuvunyelwa eyindla
Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi siqhume ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene nomanyolo wasekwindla, kufanele aqukethe i-potassium, ezokwenza ukuthi ama-hydrangeas asinde ngisho nasebusika obunzima kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika ngempela kubandakanya ukususwa kwawo wonke ama-inflorescence aqothulwe. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukuthathwa kwezitho zokucwilisa nokuhlanzeka kwenziwa.
Yize ama-Ural ebusika eshubile, ama-hydrangeas ama-Woody ne-panicle awadingekile. Bazosinda kakhulu kwiqhwa. Udinga nje ukususa zonke izihlahla
IHydrangea yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi. Isitshalo sihluke kakhulu kangangokuba singatshalwa esakhiweni okungenani ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo ezintsha futhi sijabulele ubuhle bawo obumangalisayo.
