Isihlahla seLaurel yisitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo esingatshalwa ebhodweni ekhaya. Endaweni evulekile, izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla ezinkulu zitholakala ezivandeni eziseningizimu yeKrasnodar, eCrimea. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bangakhula isihlahla esinjalo endlini yezwe labo. Amacembe amaShrub sekuyisikhathi eside abonwa njengophawu lobukhulu namandla.
Umsuka
I-laurel ebabazekayo yaqhamuka ohlotsheni lwezinyoni ezingasoze zabuna zomndeni uLaurel. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-lavrushka yayitshalwa emazweni amaningi we-subtropics. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kwakwaziwa ukuthi izuzisa kanjani imbewu, amaqabunga nezithelo zomqwayizi.
Iqabunga leBay, shrub
Kubalulekile! Amahlamvu nezithelo asetshenziswa ekhemisi. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokwelashwa, ama-infusions agxiliwe kanye namafutha atholakala, asebenza njenge-diuretic eqinile. Isitshalo asisizi kuphela ezindabeni ze-flatulence kanye ne-colic yamathumbu. Kubhekwa njengelinye lamathuluzi amasha, amasha asusa ukudangala okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isitshalo sangeniswa sivela eMedithera. Kunezimo lapho i-laurel ihlala khona iminyaka eyikhulu futhi iphakeme ngamamitha ayishumi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-camphor, i-camphor oil yenziwe kuyo,
- Noble
- Ama-Azores.
Okuqukethwe kawoyela obalulekile esihlahleni kusuka ku-3,5 kuye ku-6%. Lesi sihlahla sinomqhele omnyama, ongabukeka njengophiramidi onamandla. Emvelweni, i-laurel iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokufinyeleleka kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. I-Foliage iyaqina futhi ibushelelezi.
Izithelo zodumo oluhle
Lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, simbozwa ngama-inflorescences ngesimo sezambulela ezincane zombala onsundu. Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi nekwindla - lezi zidla izindwani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi sokuphila somqwayizi singadlula iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, uqala ukugijima, omile futhi alahlekelwe amandla okuzala.
Nakani! Uma ungayinakekeli kahle isihlahla, khona-ke sihlaselwa yisifo esiyingozi - ukhunta lwe-sooty. Leli ipulangwe elincane elibomvu elingavuthwa kalula ngamanzi. I-Laurel ingaqhubeka ikhule, kepha ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa ngemuva kokugula.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukudutshulwa okuvela eqabungeni eliyikhaya ekhaya, njengomthetho, kuthathwa ngokubukeka okuhle. Isebenzisana kahle nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesithokelo lapho kulungiswa amasobho, amadombolo, izitsha eziphambili.
I-Bay laurel
Nakani! Iphunga lamahlamvu linephunga elithile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhipha ipuleti ngephutha noma ukumane ukusikhuze, igumbi lizogcwala iphunga elijwayelekile elijwayelekile.
I-laurel ikhula kahle egumbini, ayinambulelo futhi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu ukunakekela, kepha ingafa uma ukhohlwa ngakho.
Indawo enhle
Ukutshala amaqabunga e-bay ekhaya kufanele kuqale ngokuthola indawo enhle kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, yize sizokhula emthunzini. Kodwa-ke inqubo yokukhula nentuthuko izohamba kancane.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza isihlahla ithuba lokuba emoyeni omusha. Akesabi okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke ungavumela ngokuphepha amawindi avulekile. Ukuze uthole umoya ovamile we-laurel kuyadingeka. Uma kungenzeka, ehlobo kungcono ukuthatha imbiza uyise kuvulandi noma umgwaqo.
Umuthi awesabi ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu. Izizwa ingcono ngamanani omoya aphansi kancane, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuvalwa kwebhethri yisona esifanele kunazo zonke. Ebusika, imbiza kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni, lapho kutholakala khona ukukhanya nokushisa okuhlala njalo okungama-degrees ayi-12.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala i-laurel kuqala ngokulungiselela ingxube lapho izotshalwa khona lesi sitshalo.
Kufanele uthathe:
- Isiqephu esisodwa sesihlabathi nokuhlohlwa,
- Izingcezu ezimbili zomhlaba ezinamaqabunga,
- Izingxenye ezine - i-turf.
Ingxube ixubene kuze kube yilapho izakhi zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele, khona-ke ungasitshala isitshalo. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi inamanzi amaningi emva kokutshala i-laurel.
Iqabunga le-potted bay njengokukhanya kwelanga
Imbiza kufanele ithathwe incane. Ngenqubo yokukhula nentuthuko, ama-laurels angadluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, njengoba i-laurel enhle ikhula ngesivinini esiphakathi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Isihlahla esidala sidinga ukufakelwa kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni emine. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi ephezulu kufanele ivuselelwe minyaka yonke.
Ukuzala
Umuthi weLaurel ungakhiqiza ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Isebenzisa ukusikwa kwesihluma,
- Imbewu
- Ibangelwa.
Ukuba khona kwenzalo kungenzeka. Lapho isitshalo esidala se-laurel sitshalwa, imbewu iyahlukaniswa futhi itshalwe ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukubekwa
Amahlumela esitshalo avumelana nezimo kakhulu, angandiswa futhi ngokuhlelwa. Ukuze uzisakaze ngale ndlela, kufanele unqume amagatsha aphansi wesitshalo somzali ebusika.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvela kwamahlumela amasha, amancane, aqinile entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi lapho izingqimba zizothathwa khona kamuva kufanele zilungiswe: umhlaba, umanyolo we-peat kanye ne-gravel for drainage kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo. Amahlumela asvuthiwe abelwe isikhathi sasehlobo.
Izithombo ezisikiwe ze-laurel noble
Ukudubula ngakunye kuyaphazanyiswa ku-groove ekhethekile yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, lapho-ke igcwele futhi umhlaba uhlanganiswe. Iqabunga leBay lizoqiniswa ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kumele inyuswe ngokulingana kuyo yonke le nkathi.
Lapho nje ukuqiniswa sekwenzekile, kuyadingeka ukukhuphuka umhlaba phakathi kongqimba nesihlahla somzali. Ngemuva kwenyanga, phina isigaxa sendawo ekhulayo bese uyisusa ngokucophelela. I-Rhizome kumele ithuthukiswe kahle. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukukhula kwentsha kusuka kwisithwathwa nokwomile ngokumboza ngotshani noma ngendwangu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukuvimbela ukubeka izingqimba, zingatshalwa hhayi emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile: lokhu kuyingxube yomhlaba, yokuhlikihla kanye namagxolo aqhekekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusikeka emabhodweni kufakwa ku-greenhouse kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lapho kunikezwa khona ukutshala ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Izimbumbulu
Izisiki zikhethwe ngokuqinile. Kufanele babe nama-internode amathathu noma amane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ondliwe ngokufaka kusisombululo seKornevin, khona-ke azothatha kahle izimpande. Ngemuva kokuba behliselwe esitsheni samanzi, lapho bekhona kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.
Ukufakwa kwe-cut laurel kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ngokushesha enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Lapho-ke inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, bese isitshalo sivalekile ngepipi elibonakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukusika izilwane ezincane ngemuva kokusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande ezisanda kuvela zizoqala ukubola, isitshalo sizofa.
Isikhathi sokuzala esisebenza kakhulu e-laurel yintwasahlobo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-laurel, udinga ukubekezela futhi uthole amakhono athile.
Ukuhlwanyela kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini ekhanyayo, imbewu ibekwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha elilodwa. Ukuhluma kwembewu yokuqala, njengomthetho, kwenzeka kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lapho uthenga imbewu esitolo, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela usuku lokupakishwa kwawo. Imbewu yeLaurel ihlukaniswa iqiniso ukuthi esikhathini esifushane baphelelwa amandla okuzala.
Amahlumela avelayo kungenzeka angabi nezimpande. Amaphesenti ayi-100 amacala, yingxenye kuphela engasinda. Imvamisa, ama-hormone akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukwandisa leli phesenti. Ngabo, inqubo yokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande isheshiswa.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sangaphandle
I-laurel enhle ibekezelela izikhathi ezomile. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zokushisa, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokunisela nangokufafaza isihlahla.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ebusika kufanele kube nomkhawulo - lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isitshalo, ngoba inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle ngamanzi avela eqhweni. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kukhulu, entwasahlobo nasekwindla - ngokulinganisela.
Uhlelo lokunisela lonyaka:
- Ihlobo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki,
- Ubusika - kuze kube kabili ngenyanga,
- Uma ukukhula okuncane ku-greenhouse noma endlini ebandayo (izinga lokushisa lomoya - kufinyelela kuma-+5 degrees), ukufafaza kwenzeka kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.
Into ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-laurel ukudunwa kwayo. Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla. Njengoba umqhele ubukhulu obukhulu, lapho usisika unganikezwa noma yimuphi umumo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Umuthi omdala uba ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokuphila kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ukunisela izitshalo ezincane kaningi akunangqondo.
I-Noble laurel idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezinambuzane. Kaningi, kuthinta amaqabunga athinta isikali. Ungabona inhlanganisela encanyana enamathelayo ekhazimula elangeni. Kulokhu, umuthi ubonakala ufaka umsebenzi wokuvikela futhi uqala ukukhipha uwoyela obalulekile.
Okokuqala, ingxenye engezansi yamahlamvu iyahlolwa, ngoba yindawo eyiyo ngqo ehlalwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Ifafaza isihlahla, igxunyekwe kancane ohlangothini ukuvikela amakhemikhali ukuthi angangeni emhlabathini.
Izifo e-laurel, njengomthetho, zenzeka ngenxa yokungayiphathi kahle. Lapho amahlamvu eqala ukuphuma ephuzi futhi esomile, umoya usho ukuthi usomile kakhulu. Futhi, amahlamvu angaqala ukuncipha - lokhu kukhombisa imbangela yokushisa okukhulu nokuntuleka komswakama.
Imodi yokunisela
Izimbali zeLaurel zithande kakhulu lapho zifafazwa kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Lesihlahla sibuye samukele ukuba khona komoya omanzi - ngakho-ke kuba lula kuye ukuthi asuse uthuli olusemboze amahlamvu. Kanye ngesonto, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlanza lesi sitshalo eshinini - lokhu kusiza ukuvikela laurel ezinambuzaneni eziningi ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Isihlahla seLaurel emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, akufanele kube nentshiseko ngokweqile. Umuthi awuthandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu. Kepha akufanele kulethwe ukomiswa kwenhlabathi.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo - kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto. Uma kungenzeka ukunciphisa i-flux yokushisa kumabhethri, yenza lokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukubola kwe-rhizome akuqali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, imibandela elandelayo iyahlangatshezwa:
- Umhlaba kumele udlule umoya namanzi kahle, ukuze uwukhulule,
- Umanyolo kumele ube o-organic, amaminerali. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inhlabathi ivundiswa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, ekwindla, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sihlahla kakade ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho laurel iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Umzuzu wokuphumula uza ngo-Okthoba.
Ngenqubo efanele yomanyolo, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngenkuthalo futhi siphindaphindeka ngembewu.
Amacembe esihlahleni ayashintsha kanye njalo eminyakeni emine. Ukwenza isithokelo se-spice kubo, iqoqo liqala maphakathi nekwindla futhi liqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kuqala izithando zokuqala. Amahlamvu abuye agcinwe iminyaka emine.
Izimbali zeLaurus Nobilis (i-laurel noble)
Uma isihlahla siqhakaza phezu kobusika, khona-ke amahlamvu ngeke aqhakaze futhi abe nombala wesizini ezayo. Amaqabunga ezihlahla ezivuthiwe, esevele zineminyaka emithathu, ajwayele ukuqoqwa.
Banquma ngokushesha ngamahlumela amancane. Inqubo yomiswa yenzeka ngokwemvelo emthunzini: amagatsha abekwe eceleni komunye nomunye. Amaqabunga omile ngokushesha ngokwanele, kungapheli isonto elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ahlanganiswa ukuze agcinwe ezikhwameni zamaphepha noma ezitsheni. Okufuneka kuqala ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga kuphela kwisimo sezulu esomile.
Noble Laurel - umuthi wobuhle obukhulu futhi obuhle. Uma ufunda ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle, khona-ke kuzojabulisa abanikazi bayo unyaka wonke ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile, embozwe izimbali ezinhle ehlobo.
