Ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu okuphumelelayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-antibacterial and anti-infective agents. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziningi ezihloswe ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu zezolimo, i-Enroflox ithandwa ngo-10%, okuthinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zezincane ezincane. Ngokusekelwe emibhalweni evumelekile yomkhiqizi yokusetshenziswa, sizokutshela ngomuthi kanye nemingcele okudingayo.
Uyazi? Izizathu eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi isabelo sezinsuku zonke, ukudla okunomsoco omncane, ukudla okungenampilo kanye nezifo zebhaktheriya, okubangelwa izimo ezinzima zezinkukhu.
Kuyini u-Enrofloks: ifomu lokubunjwa nokukhululwa
Isidakamizwa esithi "Enrofloks" senziwe ngumkhiqizi waseSpain "Industrial Veterinaria S.A.INVESA" futhi ubhaliswe emtholampilo wezilwane njengoba isisombululo se-antimicrobial ukusetshenziswa komlomo, kunomthelela kuma-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative bacteria.
Le mithi iqukethe isithako esebenzayo erofloxacin, esine-100 mg nge-1 ml yokulungiselela, nezinsimbi ezisizayo, okungukuthi u-benzene utshwala, i-potassium hydroxide, amanzi aphihliwe.
Kusho isisombululo sokwemanzi somthunzi ophuzi, ukubonakala okubonakalayo. Itholakala ngamabhodlela epulasitiki, enekhono lika-100 mg, eligijelwe emabhokisini lamakhadibhodi, kanye namabhodlela epulasitiki anezikhumba ezikhishwe, ezihambisana nokulawula kokuvula kokuqala.
Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological
Imithi yokwelapha esebenzayo enrofloxacinYikuphi, ngokuvumelana imfundo, libhekisela fluoroquinol, ithinta uhlobo nezilwanyana ezincane: Staphylococcus, Pasteurella, Bacteroides, Mycoplasma, Campylobacter, haemophilus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium, Clostridium, Actinobacillus, Bordetella, Erysipelothrix, Klebsiella.
Emzimbeni wezilwane ezinemfudumalo nezinkukhu, lo muthi uvimbela ama-enzyme e-DNA gyrase, okuvimbela ukuba i-malic acid ingakhiwa endaweni yokugciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka kwe-DNA synthesis kwenzeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Enroflox kuhambisana nokuxilongwa okuhle kwezinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi kuzo zonke izicubu nezitho, kanye nokucindezelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane. Egazini, ukuhlushwa okuphakeme kakhulu kwe-enrofloxacin kufinyelelwa emahoreni owodwa nengxenye ngemuva kokufaka isicelo futhi iphikelela amahora angu-6. Umthamo wokwelapha ugcinwa emahlakalini usuku lonke.
Ngokungeziwe, isakhi esisebenzayo senziwe ngokuyisilinganiso se-ciprofloxacin. Ukususwa kwesidakamizwa esivela emzimbeni kwenzeka nge-urine nemifino.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokungabi nomoya omusha, amathuku angase ahlakulele izifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo lapho izinkukhu zigcinwa khona kunconywa ukuthi zivuthwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
"Enrofloks" Kunconywa ukuba izinyoni ezincane zithathelwe ukwelashwa kwe-colibacillosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-salmonellosis, i-streptococcus, i-enteritis ye-necrotic, izifo zohlobo oluxubene nolwesibili, ezinye izifo ze-bacteria, izifo ezibhekene nezifo ezibhekene ne-fluoroquinol.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo zezinkukhu zisebenzise izidakamizwa: "Solikoks", "Baytril", "Amprolium", "Baykoks", "Enrofloksatsin", "Enroksil".
Amanani kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okunqunyiwe kuphela izinkukhu. Le divayisi ayinconywa ngezinkukhu ezindala, ama-turkeys, amadada namahansi uma kuhlobene nezakhi ezingekho emithwalweni enjalo. Isixazululo se-Enroflox, njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni enamathiselwe yokusetshenziswa, sitholwa emzimbeni wenyoni ngokusho ngomlomo.
Phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa, imfuyo kufanele ithole amanzi kuphela ahlanjululwe ngemithi. Kuthululelwa kwisiphuzo esivamile esihlanzekile, esabekwa endaweni efinyeleleka kuyo yonke imfucuza. Phinda inqubo kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6, ukushintsha ukuphuza nsuku zonke. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kahle kwalesi sidakamizwa, kufanele ucabange ukungena kwamanzi ngezinkukhu nsuku zonke.
Umkhiqizi uncoma ukuba ahlaziye izidakamizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ezilinganisweni ezifanele. Isibonelo, i-50 ml ye-Enroflox ngamalitha angu-100 wamanzi isetshenziselwa ama-broiler, ama-goslings, ama-turkey poults, ama-ducklings, 5 ml / 10 l izinkukhu ezijwayelekile.
Ezinye izinyoni, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa, ziphathwa ngesisombululo ngezilinganiso ezifanayo njengama-turkeys amancane. Ngesikhathi sokuthatha isidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bahlale beqashwe futhi begcinwa njalo. Uma sikhuluma ngabantu ngabanye abagulayo, kumele bagcinwe ezinkingeni ezingenakufinyeleleka ezinkukhu ezinempilo.
Ezifo ezingenasifo nge-salmonellosis kanye nezifo ezixutshwe, kanye nasezigabeni zokutheleleka okukhulu kwegciwane, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ukuthi inani le-Enroflox likhuphuke, libale isilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-100 ml / 100 l amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ulahlekelwe yimiphi imithi, le nkambo iphinda ibuyele, ngokulandela amanani akhonjisiwe emiyalweni.
Izixwayiso nemiyalelo ekhethekile
Phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa, okuvame ukulibaziseka isonto, ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukunciphisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinkukhu elangeni eliqondile.
Kubalulekile ukugcina amanani okwenzelwe umenzi futhi hhayi ukuhlanganiswa nomuthi nge-bacteriostatic antibiotics njenge: Levomycetin, Tetracycline, Macrolide, kanye ne-steroids, i-anticoagulants engaqondile kanye ne-theophylline.
Izinkukhu nazo zingezo: ama-partridges, amapikoko, amajuba enyama, izinyoni zezinyoni, izintshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Enrofloks, ngokwemiyalo, ungahlanganisi ngemithi equkethe i-calcium, insimbi ne-aluminium. Lezi zakhi ziphazamisa ukungena kwemithi esebenzayo yomuthi.
Imiyalo ekhethekile yomkhiqizi iphathelene neprophylaxis yomuntu siqu. Kulokhu, ukuhlatshwa kwezinkukhu kuvinjelwe izinsuku ezingu-11 emva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelapha. Uma kuvela isidingo sokubulawa okuphoqelelwe, inyama yezinyoni ezigulayo ihloselwe ukondla izilwane zoboya.
Ukuphikisana okungenzeka okungenzeka futhi nemiphumela emibi
Ezimweni zokweqisa izidakamizwa zingase zihlakulele isifo sohudo, ukusabela kokugula, i-dysbiosis. Ezimpawu zokuqala zalezi zenzakalo, kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa imithi futhi uqede izifo ezicasuliwe yi-corticosteroids.
I-Enroflox ayinconywa ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ngezifo ze-hepatic, ukuzivikela noma ukumelana ne-quinolone, ngemva kokudluliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-streptococcus. Kanti futhi nokubeka izinkukhu, ngoba izithako ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela zingakwazi ukuqoqa emaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni lapho amasu afanayo afakwe khona ku-Enroflox nezinto eziqukethe izinsimbi, ikhefu le-4 kufanele livunyelwe phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuze kugweme imiphumela emibi engadingeki.
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina
Isidakamizwa esiphezulu sonke singagcinwa iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Isitoreji kufanele sivikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngezinga eliphansi lokuswakama futhi lingenakufinyeleleka ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Ukushisa okunamandla kokugcina okunjalo kuvela ku-0 kuya ku -25 ° C.
Emva kokusebenzisa ithuluzi, ukulahlwa kwamabhodlela angenalutho nezinye iziqukathi, kanye nemikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi, kwenziwa ngendlela evamile, ngaphandle kokudinga noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile.
