- Uhlobo: Rosaceae
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi
- Ukuphakama: 5-15m
- Umbala: omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi, obomvu, oviniga
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Ukuthanda
Izakhamizi zasehlobo zithanda i-rose ehlathini ngombala wazo oxakile nephunga lawo elimnandi. Amabhishi amancane emphemeni, imibhede yezimbali eceleni kwendlela, isiteji esiseduze kwe-gazebo noma ichibi - ama-rosebuds abucayi angahlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Kodwa akukho okungaqhathaniswa nokukhuphuka kwama-roses - ama-perennials anempilo angaguqula ngisho nomjondolo oshiywe ekhoneni lothando. Ikhaphethi yomlingo yezimbali ezinamakha ilungele ukutshala ingadi emile, kepha iyoba yinhle ngempela ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa: uma ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuyikho kwe-rose ekhuphukayo kuqinisekisiwe. Kungenxa yalezi zinqubo esizokhuluma namuhla.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala ama-roses
Izitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, futhi imivimbo emide enezimbali ezinkulu ze-velvet nayo ihlukile. Ukutshala okuqinisekiswe ubuchwepheshe kuphela, ukugqoka ngokucophelela, ukuthamba okufika ngesikhathi, ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezinambuzaneni nasekufudumaleni kobusika kuqinisekisa umphumela ogcwele - izimbali ezigcwele kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Ukukhetha indawo ongakhula kuyo
AmaRoses alithanda kakhulu ilanga futhi awanakukwazi ukumelana namaxhaphozi, ngakho-ke indawo lapho efike khona kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane futhi ikhanyiswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Izitshalo nazo ziba zimbi kakhulu uma ama-rose selivele atshaliwe endaweni obekuhleliwe kuyo. Akukubi uma kunekamelo eliseduze nelungele ukugcina ubusika kwezihlahla.
Izihlahlana ezinamanzi zilungele ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezindala, amakhabethe, amakamelo okusebenza: Izimbali eziqhakaza ukumboza ngempumelelo izingxenye ezithile zophahla nezindonga
Ukuze amanzi angazami emhlabathini, indawo ekhethiwe kumele okungenani ibe nomthambeka okungenani. I-waterlogging ingenzeka ngenxa yokusondela kwamanzi komhlaba. Khumbula ukuthi ubude bezimpande bufika kumamitha amabili, futhi uma kukhona ubungozi bokuthola umswakama, kubalulekile ukutshala izimbali egqumeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi amahlahla ama-rose atshalwa eduze kwezindonga zesakhiwo ukuze awahlobise, okusongela ukuqeda izimpande. Ukuvimbela le nkinga, bagcina ibanga elingama-55-60 cm ukusuka odongeni, kanye okungenani nama-50 cm kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphuka ubukhona bokwesekwa, indima okuvame ukudlalwa ngayo odongeni, ama-arches, ama-pergolas, amanetha, uthango, izigaxa noma izigaxa ezenziwe ngokukhethekile.
Ukusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-rose ekhuphukayo kungakhiwa ngezandla zakho kusuka kumabha noma amabhodi amaningana, axhunyiwe ngendlela yethenisi noma isigaxa
Ungenza i-arch engadini yama-roses ngezandla zakho: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/sadovaya-arka-dlya-cvetov.html
Isikhathi sokufika esifanele
Esiqongweni esiphakathi nesimo sezulu esifudumele, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika sisukela eshumini sokugcina sikaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili, izitshalo zinika izimpande zokuqala, ezinesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esibi. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, zombili izingxenye zezindiza nezimpande ziqala ukukhula kahle, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sithola amandla aphelele, hhayi esiphansi ngobukhazikhazi bezitshalo ezindala.
Lapho ubeka isikhathi sokutshala sokukhula ama-roses, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izici zezinhlobonhlobo: isibonelo, i- "Super Dorothy" iqhakaza sekwephuzile, naphezu kosuku lokuqala kokutshala
Uma kutshalwe entwasahlobo, ukukhula kwezimbali kuzobambezeleka cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, futhi ukunakekela ukwenyuka okunjalo okuzayo kuzodinga ukuqaphela okwengeziwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, isithombo kufanele senziwe sifushane ngama-2-3 efihlekile. Ukuqala abalimi benza izinto ngokulula: bathenga izilimo zezimpande ezitsheni enkulisa, bese bezibeka emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukucutshungulwa kokuqala kwezithombo
Kufanele usondele kakhulu ekucutshungulwa kwezithombo ngaphambi kokutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula kwazo kuzoba ngaphansi. Ukulungiselela kufaka ukukhohlisa okuningi:
- ukufaka izithombo emanzini usuku olu-1 (kuphela izimpande noma isitshalo sonke);
- izihlahla zokuthena nezimpande;
- uthuli lwamaphuzu asikiwe namalahle abekade achotshozwa;
- ukwelashwa ngezimpande ngenhlanganisela ewusizo.
Ngokugibela ama-roses okhuphukayo, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukufinyezwa kwamahlumela amaningi (3-5) aqinile kuze kube ngu-15 cm, amahlumela angenamandla kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele. Benza okufanayo ngohlelo lwezimpande: izinqubo ezihlukanisile noma ezinde ziyasuswa, zishiya isixha esincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzokwenzeka ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali i-rose izonikeza ukuqhuma okuningi okucashile.
Ukulungiswa okufanele kwezithombo kuyisiqinisekiso esiqinisekile sokuthi isitshalo sizothola amandla aphezulu futhi sizembozwa ngombala wobudlova ngesikhathi esifanele
Sika futhi ligcwele ngomanyolo, izithombo zithola uhlobo lokungazifaki, ngenxa yokuthi zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziqhakaze ngombala ogcwele
Okunye kokuhlukahluka kwengxube yezimbiwa ukuze kucutshungulwe: ubumba oluncane, 1/10 ingxenye ye-mullein, phosphorobacterin (ye-10 l yesisombululo - amaphilisi ayi-2-3). Ungasebenzisa i-heteroauxin - ithebhulethi engu-1 yanele.
Izici zokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi ekahle yesihlahla somqala wepinki inhlabathi evumayo evumayo equkethe ungqimba oluvundile. Isihlabathi nodaka olusindayo alulungele ngokuphelele izimbali ezikhulayo, ngakho-ke ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zenhlabathi kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokuhlukile. I-lime encane izokwenza inhlabathi inyakaze futhi ilungele ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inamandla kakhulu, kwenziwa iminganiso: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html
Ama-buds amakha amnyama anemibala ekhanyayo ayisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi inhlabathi yesitshalo ikhethwe kahle: idlula amanzi nomoya kahle
Ukwengeza ukuzala, humus, humus, umanyolo we-phosphoric, kanye namagciwane akhethekile enhlabathi (phosphorobacterin) anezelwa emhlabathini. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, bambe konke phezulu amahlandla amaningana, bese entwasahlobo bakha enye ifosholozi.
Idivayisi Pit: inkululeko eyengeziwe
Umthamo womgodi wokutshala kufanele ube owanele ukuze izimpande ezincane zesitshalo zingazitholi isikhala sendawo yamahhala. Ukujula okukhulu kungamasentimitha angama-60-65. Imigodi kumele ibekwe kude okungenani 1 m ukusuka komunye, kulokhu kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande lungakhula ngokukhululeka. Lapho utshala i-rose, intamo yezimpande icwiliswa enhlabathini cishe ngo-10-12 cm - ngakho-ke, ivikelekile kwisithwathwa ebusika (uma kunokufudumala okwengeziwe).
Lapho uhlela umgodi wokufika, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele hhayi kuphela ubukhulu bawo, kodwa futhi nendawo okuhlobene kuyo nokusekelwa: akukho okufanele kuphazamise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande
Izimpande zibekwe ngokukhululekile, iwa ubuthongo ngokucophelela ngokucophelela phakathi kwabo. Cishe i-5 kg yomquba we-peat noma ingxube yezakhi efanayo kufanele ifakwe emgodini ngamunye. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba uze ufike ezingeni lomhlaba, bese unyathela kancane. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwama-roses kufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi. Esokuqala senziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Okokunisela, ingxube ye-phosphobacterin ne-heteroauxin ihamba phambili; ukuthambisa kukhona inketho.
Ukwanelisa inhlabathi ngezakhi zokulandela umkhondo eziwusizo kulesi sitshalo, zigxunyekwe nge-humus, umquba noma i-humus, okulula ukuzilungiselela ezweni ngezandla zakho.
Uma ufuna ukudala ingadi yama-rose esakhiweni sakho, ungasebenzisi izinhlobo zama-rose kuphela kuwo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rozarij-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Garter ne-Shrub
Ngokuqondisa amahlumela amasha, unganikeza i-rose bush ngqo indlela ebelihlelelwe ekuqaleni. Ukuze kwakheke ama-buds amaningi nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana, kubalulekile ukudonsa imivimbo ngamanye. Imvamisa izinhlobo zezinto ezikhuphukayo zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso oqonde phezulu, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke amagatsha kufanele aqondiswe phezulu: ngaleli lungiselelo, isihlahla siba mpofu futhi ama-buds azovela kuphela phezulu.
Isixazululo silula: amagatsha amaningi aphambili kufanele abekwe ngokuvundlile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu adinga ukuboshwa. Ukuqhuma ngakunye kuzonikeza amahlumela asemaceleni amaningi akhula, futhi okubaluleke - ifu lonke lezimbali eziqhakazile. Lesi simiso sihle ngokuhlobisa izindonga, uthango olunezikhala eziphezulu, i-pergolas.
Ukugqwala okufanele kwama roses kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwamahlumela endaweni efanele: eduze kocingo noma i-arch, ngaphezulu kwendiza, ezungeza ukusekelwa kokucushwa okuhlukahlukene
Isixazululo esihle sendlela yokuhamba - i-enfilade of arches eyenzelwe umhlobiso ngama-roses akhuphukayo kanye nama-clematis, asevele atshaliwe futhi azokhula kungekudala
Enye indlela ethandwayo yokuhlela amahlumela yi- “fan”, lapho amahlandla aseceleni enwebeka ngokukhululekile aze asondele ezinhlangothini, ngaphandle kokuphazanyisana. Ukuze ulinganise insika noma i-arch, “Kuvunguza” kufanelekile uma imivimbo isontekile lapho kusekelwa khona isesekeli. Nganoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwamahlumela, ukunakekelwa kwama-roses ama-curly akufanele kunganakwa, futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekutheneni okuvamile, ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela iqhwa.
Ungakhohlwa ngeqhaza lobuhle bokukhuphuka ama-rose ama-rose: ukubukeka kwawo kungenziwa kabusha ngokususa amahlumela omisiwe noma ukunqamula ngemivimbo eyeqile
Indawo yokubeka ubusika kanye nesitoreji
Ama-rose ajwayelekile anele ukwanda kwekwindla, ukukhuphuka kudinga ukufakwa okuphelele kokushisa. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphephela isihlahla ebusika: ngokususwa kusekela futhi ngaphandle kwawo.
Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sisuswe ngokuphelele ekusekelweni, amaqabunga ayasuswa, amahlumela angenamandla kanye nemivimbo yakudala ayalungiswa, kusale amahlumela aqinile ayi-11-12 kuphela. Aqoqwe ngokucophelela ngenqwaba enkulu, eboshwe, egxunyekwe emhlabathini futhi elungiswe kulesi sikhundla ngosizo lwezikhonkwane. Okokugcina, amboze ngama-spruce paws. Isisekelo se-shrub kufanele sifafazwe ngengxube yenhlabathi ne-peat, futhi simbozwe nge-agrofibre noma ifilimu eminyene ngaphezulu.
Amabhasi ama-single rose agcinwa ngokwahlukana, futhi izihlahla ezikhulayo eziseduze zingafakwa ngocezu olukhulu lwe-agrofiber, emboza izihlahlana eziningana ngasikhathi sinye
Indlela yesibili ifana neyokuqala, kepha imivimbo ilokhu iboshelwe ukusekelwa. Kusetshenziswa ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Amahlumela ambozwe nge-spruce efanayo, futhi ngaphezulu ngesineke esongwe ngefilimu. Izinto zokumboza ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokufakelwa kahle okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesihlahla se-rose kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphezu kokuthena nokukhosela, ama-roses nawo adinga ezinye izinqubo ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/uxod-za-rozami-osenjyu.html
Umuntu angalethemba lokuqhakaza kahle kuphela ngokwenza lokho.
