I-Carnation (i-Dianthus) iyisikhathi esingapheli esinganikeza ukubukeka okuqhakazile, okungahlotshwanga ngendlela engavamile engadini yembali noma engadini yesikhathi eside. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo zembala, ubukhulu be-fluffiness namasayizi we-inflorescence. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zalesi sitshalo, ezikhula cishe emhlabeni wonke, ziyaziwa, okukhona amafomu engadini ezingaba ngu-100. Ezinye ziphelele emingceleni, abanye bazohlobisa utshani nemibhede yemifula. Ngakho-ke, zonke izimbali zizokwazi ukukhetha ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezithengisayo bese zakha ucezu lwe-landscape art esakhiweni sakhe.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza izibonelo zezinhlobo zama-clove, kanye nezinye izici zokulima kwazo.
Uyazi? Igama le-carnation Dianthus livela emagameni esiGreki uDios - unkulunkulu no-antos - imbali, okwakubizwa ngokuthi imbali yaphezulu, noma imbali kaZeus (uZeyus - unkulunkulu ophakeme emlandweni wasendulo wamaGreki). I-Carnation isesinye sezimbali ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimbali zokugcoba zazibhekwa njengokuphulukiswa: zazigcinwa endlini futhi zithathwe nazo emgwaqeni, njengeziqaphi ezibhekene nengozi. I-legend yasendulo yesiGreki ithi lapho ukubhujiswa kwakuyingxenye yenhliziyo yomuntu, ngakho-ke kubonisa uthando, ukwethembeka, njalo, ubuhle kanye nobulungisa. EFrance ngekhulu le-18, kwakubhekwa njengembali yokuguqulwa, labo abagwetshwa ukufa bawuthatha e-scaffold nabo futhi bawugcina enhliziyweni kuze kufike ngomzuzu wokugcina.
I-alpine carnation
I-alpine carnation iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqothula, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingadi ye-rock. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli somndeni we-clove, esilweni sikhula ezindaweni ezingamatshe ase-Austria, eSlovenia, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Italy. Insimu yaseDwala iyisitshalo esincane, esinobuhle, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 kuya ku-50 cm. Izimbali zibomvu, zinephunga elimnandi, elingenakuqonda. 
Igama lalezi zinhlobo likhombisa ukubekwa kahle kwe-slide - i-alpine slides. Uma kungekho indawo enjalo, ukutshalwa kwe-alpine carnation kungenzeka ezindaweni ezinelanga, kuphakanyiswe kancane, lapho kungekho khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Lokhu kungase kube "umshini wokugwedla" noma i-scree rocky, etholakala ngaseningizimu ngaphansi komthambeko omncane. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi elula, evulekile, enesihlabathi noma elula. Insimu yedwala isabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu nomquba ovuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda ngokweqile komanyolo akubekezeli - ngokushesha kuguga futhi kulahlekelwa ukumelana nokushisa okushisayo nokubandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-alpine carnation yi-Albus enezimbali ezimhlophe.
Uyazi? I-alpine carnation, igama lesiJalimane elithi Alpen-Nelke, laqala ukuchazwa ngo-1753 yi-taxonomist waseSweden uCarl Linnaeus.
I-Dianthus
I-Armeania carnation iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma se-biennial yomndeni wokuqothulwa, esingadluli ubude buka-10-50 cm. Ukuqothulwa kwe-Armeidae kusakazwa cishe yonke indawo, izwe lakubo yizilwane zaseYurophu, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Namuhla, lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuklama komhlaba lapho ziqamba izingqungquthela ze-floristic. Amaqabunga asitshalo afana nefomu, i-inverse lanceolate ifomu, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10 cm ubude. Ngezansi kwesitshalo sesitshalo cishe sehamba, futhi eduze kwama-inflorescences kukhona kakhulu futhi kusanda kushicilelwa. I-inflorescences ingashadile noma isambulela - ama-pedi angu-3-6., I-corolla inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezibomvu ezibomvu nezibomvu ezinamahloni amancane amhlophe. Izimbali kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. I-Armeania i-carnation ayinayo izinhlobo ezihlanzekile, kodwa izinhlobo zayo zithandwa kakhulu - "iNew York Evening", "iCaramel" ne "Zoryanka". 
Uyazi? I-clove ye-Armeria ihlukaniswe yizinto ezibalulekile zokuphulukisa. Emithi yokwelapha, sebenzisa amaqabunga, izimbali, izitshalo eziqhamukayo, kanye namafutha abalulekile, aqukethe izimbali. Qoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa uma izimbali ziqhakaza, njengalesi sikhathi okuqukethwe kwezingxenye eziwusizo kanye namafutha abalulekile kufikela ekuhlungeni okukhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-infusions amaqabunga nezimbali ze-neurasthenia, i-colitis, i-enterocolitis, izifo zamathumbu.
Ukuqothulwa kwesinhlamvu
I-needle-leaf carnation iyisitshalo esingapheliyo. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula emithambekeni enamadwala, emahlathini ase-pine owomileyo, enhlabathini enhlabathini, emadwaleni omlilo, emagodini emifula. Itholakala endle EMpumalanga Yurophu, eNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ekude. I-Plant - i-shrub, ine-taproot, iziqu zifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10-30 cm, zakha igumbi elincane. Unamaqabunga aqinile, ayingqayizivele, aphihlile enaliti (ngakho-ke igama lezinhlobo). 
I-inflorescences i-paniculata-ciciate, izimbali ezinkulu, zodwa, zimhlophe, zinamafutha amahlanu, ziphunga kakhulu. Ama-buds akhiwa phakathi no-May, izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni futhi ziphela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isithelo se-carnation-leaved carnation yibhokisi elinama-multi-seeded nge-shell. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi "Badia" ne "Essence".
Ukuqotshwa kwe-Chinese
I-Chinese Carnation - izinhlobo ezikhethwa kakhulu ngabalimi, zikhule ngokuyinhloko njengonyaka. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-45 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, kufikela ku-7 cm ububanzi, zingaba kabili, ziphindwe kabili noma zingekho kabili. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: kusuka ezimhlophe, emhlophe nebomvu kuya obomvu, i-lilac, i-violet ecebile nebomvu. Izimbali zinemibala emibili nge "iso" elihlukile noma umcibisholo. Ukuqothulwa kweShayina ngoJulayi - Okthoba. 
Izinhlobo ze-Chinese zinesimiso sezintambo ezixubile, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo kanye nezinhlamvu zalesi sihlahla kuhle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwangaphakathi. Futhi ngokuvumelana nalokhu kubukeka kubukeka kumingcele, eduze kwezindlela zegadi, njll. Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuqhakaza njengezindawo ezinelanga.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zohlobo lwezinhlobo zaseChina ziyizinto zokuqala ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa: u-Diana White, u-Diana Crimson, u-Diana Scarlett, u-Diana Cherry, i-Diana Red Centre White "njll. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi: lula, i-compact bush, izimbali zakuqala, izimbali ezinhle ze-lace ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Ukuqothulwa kwamaShayina kwalethwa eYurophu ngo-1705, emva kokuba isithunywa sevangeli saseFrance uBignon sithumele imbewu eParis evela eChina. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ukuqothula kwaqala ukukhula cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
I-meadow carnation
Ukuqothulwa kwendle, noma insimu, kungokwezilwane ezingapheli zesitshalo somndeni wama-clove. Igama lezinhlobo livela endaweni yokukhula kwalo. Lesi sitshalo sinemifino eminingi efinyelela ku-30 kuya ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga ayingqikithi ye-lanceolate, eyomile engxenyeni engezansi ngaphambi kwe-clove blooms. Izimbali zingaba zingashadile noma zihlangene, kufika ku-2.5 cm ububanzi, umbala obomvu-obomvu. I-bloody bloomation blooms ekupheleni kukaJune futhi i-blooms okwesibili kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlamvu eziqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. 
Ukuqothulwa kwensimu kukhanya kakhulu-okudinga, kukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kubheka okuhle kuma-slide we-alpine, ama-curbs futhi njengombhalo wombala emagqabeni. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobo zezilwane ukuthi kungakhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala futhi akuvumeli ezinye izitshalo ukuba zikhule "ensimini yazo". Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqothulwa kungenza ama-carpets ahamba phambili.
Uyazi? Inhlanzi yokugcoba inamagama amaningi athandwayo - izinyembezi zasensimini, umkhonto we-egorievo, ukusa, izinhlansi noma izinyembezi zokugqoka. Umsuka we-carnation yensimu unendawo yokuhlanzwa, okwakubizwa ngegama elithi "insipho yasendle." Izindwangu zamatshe eziwaziwayo nezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa, ngenxa yobukhona ekubunjweni kwe-substance saponin, ine-astringent, i-diuretic, anti-inflammatory, i-hemostatic, i-analgesic ne-antitoxic isenzo.
I-Pink Clove
Ukuqothulwa yi-pinnate, noma isiHungary - ezinye izinhlobo ezimilayo ezikhula endle ezindaweni ezibala, ezintabeni zaseYurophu: kusukela e-Alps e-Italy kuya eSlovak Tatras. Lezi zilwane zihlwanyelwe kusukela ngo-1568. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-25-30 cm, izitshalo zakha isikhwama esinamahloni senani elikhulu lamahlumela. Amaqabunga avulekile, ajwayelekile futhi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anombala obomvu, isimiso sezimpande sinamafutha. Izimbali ezivamile noma eziphindwe kabili, zifika ku-3 cm ububanzi, ezinezikhala ezinamaphiko, zinqunywa eceleni. 
Zinephunga elimnandi kanye nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zombala: ezimhlophe, pink, obomvu, obomvu. Ama-Blooms aqhubekile aphuma kuJuni ngenyanga. Lolu hlobo lokuqothula lunamafomu ahlukahlukene egadi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke ukulima kwalo kungenzeka emibhedeni yemifula evulekile, zokugcina izithombo kanye nasezigumbini zegumbi. Zihluke ngobukhulu be-floral fluffy, ukungabi khona noma ukutholakala kwephunga elimnandi, kanye nenani lezimbali zomnyaka ngamunye. I-Cirrus carnation yizinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo eziqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
Ethandwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zezolimo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu: "I-Terry yaseScotland" - ifomu eliguqulwayo (i-blooms kabili ngesizini), linemibala ehlukene yezimbali; "Alba" - ngezimbali ezimhlophe; "Desdemona" - izimbali ezimnyama ezimnyama.
Ukushiswa kweSandy
I-Sandy carnation iyinhlobo yaseYurophu yokuqothulwa, isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, isakazwa cishe e-Central Europe, ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia nasemathafeni aseCaucasia. Esikhathini samasiko alo hlobo lokuqothulwa kusukela ngo-1732. Njengoba ikhula, lezi zinhlobo zakha ama-turfs, ngokuqinile zicindezelwe phansi futhi zigcwele amahlamvu. 
Iziqu zalesi sitshalo ziqondile, kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-30 cm ubude, zihlanganiswe futhi zingenasici, zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihamba kancane noma i-linear-lanceolate, i-earle-ijika, inzima. Izimbali zodwa, ziphunga kakhulu, zimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi zibomvu. Ipulatifomu yabo iyinhloko, ihlukaniswe ngo-filiform lobes, enezinwele phezulu. I-Sandy blonation blooms ngoJuni - Julayi. Kungatshalwa emhlabathini owomile, awubekezeli umswakama. Ezihlukahlukene ezidume kakhulu, ezibonakala ngephunga elinamandla, elimnandi - "Nostalgie". Ikhula ayikho ngaphezu kuka-30 cm, izimbali zimhlophe futhi ziphuzi, zinamapulangwe amade, ama-fringed.
Kubalulekile! Endle, inani lezinhlanzi ezinesihlabathi liyehla njalo. Izizathu zalokhu yizimpikiswano zokungcebeleka kanye nokunciphisa amahlumela e-pine, ukugwedla kwama-glades ngama-shrub nokumba ama-carnations. Ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yokukhiqiza, imbewu kufanele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile ukuze ingabangeli umonakalo kubantu.
I-Carnation enhle
I-Carnation enhle - Izinhlobo zaseYurophu-eNyakatho-Asia, ezihlala nezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Lezi zilwane zihlwanyelwe kusukela ngo-1593. Lesi sitshalo sinomzimba olinganayo kuya ku-60 cm ukuphakama kanye namaqabunga asemhlophe angama-lanceolate. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezimnandi kakhulu zitholakala ezinhlakeni ezinde. Umbala uhluka kusuka emhlophe kuya obomvu nokubomvu; ama-petals aqoshiwe, ne-filiform lobes. Ama-stamens ayishumi. Amapulangwe amabili. I-clove i-Lush clove ngoJuni-Julayi, ukukhula okuvame ukuvame ukubonakala ngo-Okthoba. Lesi sitshalo singakhula kahle ku-penumbra, blooms ngonyaka wesibili wokuhlwanyela. 
Uhlukana nohlobo lwe-fragility: ubusika kabi, kanti isihlahla ngasinye sezimbali sinciphisa, izimbali ziyancipha. Lokhu okungalungile kungafihlwa ngokuzimela ngokwakho ngesikhathi sokulima okuningi. Khona-ke izitshalo zithathelana futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi ziningi. Izimbali eziqothulayo zinezilinganiso ezilinganayo emingceleni, emagqumeni angama-stony nasezinqeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlangene "uchungechunge" oluhlukahlukene. Kuyinto ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo ngezimbali ezinombala ezibomvu nezibomvu ezinezikhala ezinzima kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ezinamabala ezinemibala.
I-Carnation travyanka
I-carnation travyanka inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezihlukile ekuchazeni izimbali nokuhlukahluka kombala. Ikhula emadlelweni, emaphethelweni ehlathi nase-glades, ekuhlanzeni, emadlelweni emigwaqweni, emigodini yemifula. Lesi isitshalo esingapheli esine-rhizome encane futhi ekhuphuka, sifinyelela ku-40 cm high. Amaqabunga ashicilela ngezinwele ezimfushane, ezibukhali, ezinzima. Ama-flower petals asemhlophe noma abomvu, anezindawo ezibubende nezinwele ezinde, ahlasele kahle. 
I-Carnation ibhula utshani kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Ukubukeka kuhluke ekukhuseni okukhulu kweqhwa, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezincane. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo ebhanini ngensimbi, i-thyme noma i-fescue noma ngokuhlukile emhlabathini owomile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuqothulwa ngotshani: "Ubumnandi" - izitshalo eziphansi kakhulu kuya ku-15 cm, ngezimbali zokusajingijolo; "Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo" - izimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama.
Ngo-2004, abalimi baseJalimane banikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "i-Confetti", ebonakala ngezimbali ezide futhi inezinhlobonhlobo ezine zombala wombala. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile: "Kant-libra" - izitshalo ezincane ezinezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezimhlophe; "Pink Pink" - izimbali ze-shades ezibomvu ezihlukahlukene, njll.
Ukuqotshwa kweTurkish
Ukuqothulwa yiTurkey, noma i-ndevu, kanye notshani, kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu yemifino yezimbali, izinhlobo ezahluke ekuchazeni kwazo kanye nokuhluka kombala. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiYurophu YaseYurophu, lapho ikhula khona emadolobheni, emadolobheni nasezintabeni. Lolu hlobo lwensimu lokuqothula luye lwahlonywa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengesitshalo se-biennial. Iziqu zezitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 kuya ku-60 cm. Izimbali zinobukhulu, zifakwe, zine-monochromatic, zemibala ehlukahlukene. Igama lesibili elithi "bearded" lithole kubantu ngamaqabunga ahlangene avela embali ngayinye. 
Izinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu ze-monochrome zokuqothulwa kwe-Turkey yi-Red Monarch, i-Newport Pink, i-Vice-Reisen, i-Diadem, i-Kupferrot, i-Mirage, njll. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase ziqhakaze futhi. Ukuqothulwa kweTurkish kungenandaba nokulima, kungakhula emthunzini. Iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala, ngonyaka wesithathu izitshalo eziningi ziyafa. Ukuqothulwa kweTurkey emagqumeni ase-Alpine kubonakala kunenzuzo - kuhlakazeka phezulu, ukwakha amaphepheni aphethwe yi-motley.
I-Garnation Gray
I-Carnation i-gray-blue, noma i-gray-blue - in nature itholakala emadwaleni, emithambekeni enamadwala namahlathi e-pine ase-Europe Ephakathi. Kuhlonywe kusukela ngo-1830. Kuyinto ejwayelekile yokugcina imifino, okuyiziqu zazo ezifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Amaqabunga asitshalo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emincane, emincane. Izimbali zilula, ziphunga kakhulu, zingaba mhlophe, pink noma i-carmine. I-pink ebomvu ebomvu kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, ngezinsuku ezingu-35-40. Lesi sitshalo sikhule kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga nehlabathi elomile elimile, ngokulinganisela okunomsoco. Awubekezelelisi inhlabathi enamandla, enzima. Okusakazwa kahle ngokuzihlwanyela, kungasebenza njengesitshalo somhlabathi. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo ekuthumeni kanye nezinsimbi, yaskolka, i-gypsophila, emasimini ase-stony noma njengesitshalo somngcele. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-pink-pink-pinking: Pink Blanca, Microchip, Confetti, Flora Pleno. 
I-Carnation Shabo
I-Chabot carnation iyisitshalo esifike ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-60 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zathathwa yi-pharmist waseFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngakho-ke igama. Iqukethe iziqu eziqondile namaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali ze-Shabo terry, ezinezicucu ezifinyelela ku-6 cm, zihluka ngephunga elimnandi kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemibala. Lesi sitshalo silula futhi sithisa ukushisa, singakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa okukhanya. Kubheka isitshalo esihle emibhedeni yembali, rabatkah, mixborders, kuma-balconi kanye ne-loggias. esetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-balconi kanye ne-loggias. Ngokuvamile, i-chabo carnation iyalinywa njengonyaka, ezindaweni eziseningizimu zikhula iminyaka emibili. 
I-Shabo ingenye yemidwebo ehlala isikhathi eside, ihluke esikhathini sokugcina ngesikhathi sokusika. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka yokuhlakulela izinhlobo zeShabo, abafuyi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo eziningi ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Inhle kakhulu kubo: "UJeannene Dionis" - omhlophe; "La France" - pink pink; "Queen Queen" - pink hot; "Aurora" - umbala wepayipi; "Marie Shabo" - ophuzi; "Etinselyan" - obomvu obomvu; "Inkosi yoMlilo" - obomvu-obomvu; "Legnien d'Oner" - umbala omnyama we-cherry; "Mikado" - purple and "Luminette Mix" - imibala ehlukahlukene.
