Namuhla, i-orchid iyinqoba ngokuphindaphindiwe isihloko sezindlovukazi zezimbali kusukela ku-rose - ayitholakali kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi nasezindlini zamasitela. Ama-orchids, njengesibonakaliso sothando, uzwela kanye nesifiso, anikwa abathandekayo bobulili, abafuna ukukhombisa ukujula nokuhlanzeka kwemizwa yabo.
I-Phalaenopsis iyathandwa kakhulu. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70. Phakathi kwazo kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu engavamile, enhle - i-Orchid Wild Cat.
Incazelo emfushane
Umndeni we-orchid ukhulu futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi.. Okuvame kakhulu kulawa yiPhalaenopsis, imbali enhle futhi engapheliyo. Kungokwemvelo yesitshalo se-epiphytic, esingaphansi kwe-lithophytic. Izwe lakubo yizwe laseNingizimu Asia, njengeNdiya noma iChina.
I-Orchid Wildcat, ezoxoxwa ngezansi, ikhula emahlathini asezintabeni ePhilippines nasemathafeni amanzi ase-Australia. Igama lezinhlobo, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "butterfly," lanikezwa uKarl Blum, owaxuba emnyama imbali ye-phalaenopsis orchid ne-butterfly.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ikati lasendle - i-orchid engavamile ye-varietal enezimbali ezinama-dx. Iphunga layo lilula, alitholakali kalula. Amapetali nama-sepals amhlophe noma aphuzi ngamabala e-cherry-purple, izindebe ukukhanya okuncane nokuhlukanisa okuphuzi. Amachashazi avame kakhulu kangangokuthi imbali ebanga ibheka ubusika obomvu noma obomvu, ngesikhathi sokusondela kulo mphumela wokukhanya uyanyamalala. Kuheha futhi abathandi bama-orchid.
Ukuqhakaza kwekhanda lasendle kabili ngonyaka. Lesi sitshalo singakhipha isitshalo esingama-60 cm ubude! Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu (cishe ngo-10 cm ububanzi), zinomsindo othakazelisayo. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-wax ephezulu, imbali ibonakala ibonakala, ebukeka enhle kakhulu.
Amaqabunga e-Wild Cat ayinkulu, azungezile, ebanzi futhi enesikhumba, ane-sheen elula.. Esikhathini somuthi omdala, ngokuvamile kuvela ku-4 kuya ku-6. Izimpande eziluhlaza-aluhlaza zikhula phakathi kwamaqabunga, aphakathi kwemigqa emibili, ekhonza ukulungisa imbali esihlahleni futhi iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela ku-photosynthesis. Lesi sitshalo ngokwaso asiphezulu, kufinyelela ku-50 cm, ngesigamu esifushane.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zokubukeka kwe-orchid "I-Wild Cat":
Isithombe
Uzobona isithombe sembali:
Umlando we
Ikati lasendle lenye ye-orchid engavamile etholakala ku-floriculture yasekhaya. Izwe lakubokhokho - ePhilippines nase-Australia. Umlingani unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, abayisisekelo ababeyiPhalaenopsis "I-Fantastic Mirage Ting-Fan Ho Ho" - umzali wenzalo nomzali wePhalaenopsis impova "Jiuhbao Red Rose Jiu Bao Biotech". Ukutholakala kwezakhi zofuzo ezinhle kubaluleka ekubukeni kwayo okuhle, ubuhle, umusa.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Njengoba i-phalaenopsis inama-subspecies amaningi, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa phakathi komunye nomunye ochwepheshe. Kodwa nge-Wild Cat isimo esinjalo asinakwenzeka: umbala obala kakhulu "ikati"! Kodwa-ke, uma uthenge isitshalo esingavundile, awukwazi ukuyihlukanisa ngamaqabunga, kuzodingeka ulinde.
Kubalulekile: Wild Cat yizihlobo ezibiza kakhulu. Uma ungafuni ukukhohliswa, kungcono ukuthenga isitshalo okungenani ukuhluma okukodwa.
Ngenxa yentengo yakhe nombala ongajwayelekile, i-Wild Cat kubhekwa njengento ehlukile engavamile.: i-lilac shades yama-orchid ayivamile, ngakho-ke ibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni we-horticultural. Ngeke uwuthole esivandelini se-novice esisekhaya. Futhi emaqenjini "ikati" eliqhakazayo (futhi nje ukuba khona kwakhe kuqoqo) kuthathwa njengendaba yokuziqhenya.
Kodwa-ke, akukho ukungafani okwehlukile kwisitshalo uqobo, noma ngokuyinhloko, ukunakekela i-Wild Cat kwezinye izinhlobo ze-phalaenopsis. Ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, khumbula ukusobala kwalo - kulokhu, yena, nakanjani, uzokubonga nge-blooms enhle kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ayikho imifino evulekile i-violet phalaenopsis (kanye ne-blue hue) - lezi zimbali ezidayiwe ezingase zife ngemva kokuthenga, hhayi izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Wild Cat. Amathiphu okukhanyayo ama-pedicels kufanele aziwe.
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezimbali zekati zasendle cishe izinyanga ezintathu.. Ayikho isikhathi sokuphumula esikhulunywa ngale hlobo lohlobo lwe-orchid, ngakho-ke singaqhakaza ezimweni ezifanele ngisho nasebusika. Ezimweni ezinhle, i-Phalaenopsis i-blooms cat cat ngezindleko - emva kokusakazwa komunye kwezimbali, emva kokuphumula kwenyanga ngokuhamba kwe-peduncles amahlumela amasha avuka futhi aqhume futhi.
Ubukhulu bembali buba ngu-7.5 cm. Uma izimbali zincane kakhulu, noma i-orchid ayiqhakazi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngonyaka, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuba uqaphile. Cishe, ezinye izimo azihambisani naye. Izimbali ze-Wild Cat zakha amaqoqo futhi ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, zikhanyisa iphunga elimnandi nelomnandi. Uma amaqabunga evela ku-peduncle, yibeke ngokucophelela kumnikazi okhethekile ukuze uligcine ilungile.
Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Uma i-Wild Cat isiphelile, asikho isidingo sokusika imbali yezimbali - Uma kuphela somile ngokuphelele. Kwanele ukusika imbali ngame phambi kokuba izinso zokuqala zilele (cishe u-1.5 cm ngenhla) bese uphatha uhlangothi olomile ngama-disinfectants. Ngokushesha i-Budget izovusa futhi ivuselele izimbali ezihamba phambili, izimbali zazo zibe zincane kunezinye eziyinhloko.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singafakwa kabusha, ngoba angeke senziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula noma ukukhula okusebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokuchichima, i-orchid ingafakwa ekamelweni elincane elipholile futhi kuncishiswe ukuchelela kuyokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuphulukisa ngobumnene isitshalo sembali ngamanzi afudumele.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zasendle zinenkani futhi azifuni ukuqhakaza - kulokhu zizodinga ukuvuselelwa.. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamini nobusuku (kodwa hhayi ama-degrees angaphezu kuka-3) oyokwenza.
Ungenza isitshalo sezimbali, ukudala lokhu kuzo zonke izimo ezidingekayo: ukukhanya okwanele, ukuchelela okufanele, ukungabi nokucindezeleka nokuhamba ngokweqile embizeni yembali.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukunakekela Iziqondiso
Ukukhetha indawo
I-orchid kufanele ibekwe emafasitela eningizimu-mpumalanga, entshonalanga, noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.. Kuyoba mnyama kakhulu enyakatho, noma uzodinga ukukhanya okuvamile. Iwindi eleningizimu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, yiyona imilayezo eqondile yelanga, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphezulu nakakhulu.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Ngama-orchids, ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma uzenze ngokwakho kusuka ku-pine bark (abilisiwe futhi ochotshoziwe), i-sphagnum moss ne-peat moss.
Ibhodlela le-Wild Cat kungcono ukuthatha i-transparent noma i-translucent, i-plastic iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukulawula uma ithela. Endabeni ye-ceramics, isikhathi sokunisela kufanele sinqunywe ngokulinganisa ibhodlela engalweni, okungenziwa kuphela ngabakhiqizi abanolwazi.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-25-30, ebusika - 20 nangaphezulu. Umehluko oqinile phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nobusuku awamukeleki..
Umswakama
Kumele kube okungenani ama-40-60%, uma kufinyelelwa izinga lama-25-30%, imbali isengozini yokuma futhi ingafa.
Ukukhanyisa
Ikati yasendle ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayoUsuku oluqhakazile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele lube ngamahora angu-12. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube ukukhanya kwemvelo, kodwa ungakwazi ukukhanyisa izitshalo futhi ubuciko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izibani ezikhanyayo ze-LED nezibani ze-fluorescent. Ukukhanyisa okuphelele okungeyona into engathandeki, isitshalo kufanele sithole okungenani ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-Wild Cat ehlobo kumele kube okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi imisiwe kahle ngaphambi kokuchelela. Ukukhanya okuncane futhi ukushisa isitshalo kuthola, kancane kancane kudinga ukugcoba.
Ungamanzi isitshalo ubusuku bonke futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi angangeni esikhungweni.. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala izitshalo kufanele kube phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, kanti ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lokhu akukwenzeka. Khetha ama-fertilizer oklanyelwe ama-orchid futhi ulandele imiyalelo kubo.
Ukufakelwa
Ikati lasendle idinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.. Buyisela kahle imbali. Ngemuva kokukhipha kusuka e-substrate, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande bese usika zonke izici ezingalungile. Emva kokutshala ebhodweni izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungamanzi kuze kube yilapho izilonda ezimpandeni ziphulukiswa.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-cat noma i-orchid yasendle:
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Wild Cat, njengokuhluka okungajwayelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuba "i-kitten" ongayikhokha kahle, kungenzeka futhi ukuba usakaze isitshalo ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola izitshalo eziningana kusuka kwesinye:
Indlela yokuqala - uma izingane zivela e-spike flower, akufanele zitshalwe kuze kufike amaqabunga amabili kuzo futhi izimpande zendawo zingena ku-5 cm.- Indlela yesibili - emva kokuqhakaza, i-flower spike futhi ihlukaniswe yizingxenye, okunye okumele kube okungenani okungenani okungu-1 ukuphuza ukulala. Uhlume endaweni yokushisa ekhethekile nge-moss ekushiseni kwama-25-27, bese utshala.
- Indlela yesithathu - ukuhlukaniswa. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha indawo enamandla kungadliwa futhi kutshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene. Esikhathini ngasinye, lesi sitshalo siyoba yimbali uma siqina - eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kuphela isitshalo esinempilo, kungenjalo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Uma nje i-Wild Cat ingaqhakazi okungenani kanye, akunamsebenzi ukuyikhiqiza.
Indlela yokuqala - uma izingane zivela e-spike flower, akufanele zitshalwe kuze kufike amaqabunga amabili kuzo futhi izimpande zendawo zingena ku-5 cm.Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo eziyinhloko zezici ezihlukahlukene ze-Wild Cat yi-fusarium ne-gray gray, ngoba ukwelashwa okukhona okulungele ukulungiswa kwanamuhla.
Kufanele futhi ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kumagqabunqunu nezimpande, ngokubhujiswa esisebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ikati lasendle lingagula ngokunakekelwa ngokwanele - ngezinga elithile lokhu kuyimbali engafaneleki. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi isitshalo.
Ukuzivikela okuhle kwesifo kuyinakekelo efanele. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa kahle imbali, ukutshala nokufakelwa isikhathi ngesikhathi futhi ungakhathazeki - i-Wild Cat yakho izokubonga ngezimbali nokuphila okude.
Isiphetho
I-Orchid Wild Cat ingenye yezinhlobo ze-orchid ezaziwa kakhulu okwamanje.. Futhi ngesizathu esihle - kuhle, ngokuvamile ujabule ngokubukeka kwezimbali futhi akuyona into ekhethile ngokushiya. Kodwa ukuthenga akulula - kuyinhlobo engajwayelekile futhi ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyithenga kubakhiqizi abanolwazi olwanele lwe-orchid ekhulayo.
