Emapulazini amakhulu amachibi, ngokuvamile, kukhona udokotela wezilwane oqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezilwane.
Phela, kunezifo ezinganciphisa kakhulu inani lezinkomo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo kungcono ukuvimbela kunokwelapha, ngoba imali eningi ingasetshenziswa emithini yemfuyo.
Kungenxa yokuvimbela izifo ezenziwa nsuku zonke kungcono ukufeza ukuvimbela kwazo zonke izilwane.
Kubekwe ngezansi izifo ezivame kakhulu zezinkomo.
Brucellosis
Izilwane zithinteka yi-brucella bacterium, ebangela lesi sifo.
I-Brucellosis ayithinti isici esithile noma isisindo, kodwa umzimba wonke wesilwane, okwenza lesi sifo sibe sesabekayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokunqotshwa kwesilwane, i-brucellosis nayo ingadluliselwa kubantu ngokusebenzisa i-foci yokutheleleka, i-membrane ye-mucous kanye nemikhiqizo etholakala kwenkomo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo izimo ezingenamthetho. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo singase singabonakali, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunqotshwa kungafinyelela esibelethweni, okuholela ekukhipha isisu nokuzalwa kwethole elifile.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso, kunezinye, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwe-bursitis emilenzeni yangaphambili, nasezinyangweni ezisemuva - hygroma kanye ne-abscess.
I-Brucellosis ivela ngezigaba ezintathu: acute, subacute futhi engapheli. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngama-antibiotic, kodwa ngenxa ye-brucellosis engavamile, izilwane ngokuvamile zifa.
Isifo sofuba
Lesi sifo sithathelwana.
I-agent causative yesikhumba sofuba i-mycobacterium, futhi inhlobo ehlukile (isintu, isifuba ne-avian).
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngezilwane ezithathelwanayo kakade ngamaconsi amancane, kanye nokuxhumana nezindawo ezithintekile zekhanda elimangalisa. Ukudluliselwa kungenziwa ngokudla okujwayelekile, umquba, amanzi, udoti, nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Isifo sofuba asibonakali ngaphandle, kusukela akaziniki izimpawu. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu amaphaphu namathumbu.
Uma isifo sofuba sishaye amaphaphu, isilwane siqala ukukhwehlela ngamandla, esibonisa umonakalo we-pleura namaphaphu ngokwawo. Uma isisu sithintekile, inkomo ine-diarrhea enegazi.
Njengoba lesi sifo sisakazeke, izilwane zinciphisa isisindo futhi ziba buthakathaka, izilonda zazo zikhula, zidla kancane.
Ukubona ukutholakala kwezintambo zeKoch esilwaneni, kuyadingeka ukunikeza uhla lwe-bronchial, ubisi, umchamo noma indwangu yokuhlaziywa. Uma isilwane siphelele, kufanele sichithwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwezinkomo eziphilile. Njengesisindo sokuvimbela, i-tubradulul ejwayelekile ye-intradermal yendawo yonke isetshenziswa.
Isifo somlomo nomlomo
Lesi yisifo se-viral, i-causative agent ye-virus e-RNA equkethe emndenini wama-picornoviruses. Isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu, isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha amasonto angaphansi kwama-2.
Uma isilwane sitholakala nge-FMD, khona-ke sinayo ngokushesha kakhulu izinga lokushisa liphumafuthi ama-bubbles avulekile avela olimini, izindebe, umbele kanye nezinsipho.
I-saliva engenayo i-vidous igxiliwe njalo emlonyeni. Lapho amabhubhu eqhuma, kodwa izilonda ezincane zivela endaweni yazo.
Isifo somlomo nomlomo singadluliselwa ngokudla, ukuxhumana nezinto zokukhonza izinkomo, kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile nezilonda. Uma isilwane singabonakali futhi siphulukiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, singase sife ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esisheshayo.
Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe yidokotela wezilwane ngokufaka ama-antiviral and immunostimulating amalungiselelo emzimbeni wenkomo. ukuhlukanisa isilwane emhlambini omkhulukanye nokuhlanza ngokuphelele indawo lapho inkomo egulayo ihlala khona.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukugoma wonke umhlambi ngokulungiswa okufanele ngesikhathi, futhi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izindlela zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nezinkomo ezifuywayo zenkomo.
I-leukemia
I-agent causative yalokhu ukutheleleka yi-virus ye-levemia virus. Izinkomo eziphilile zingenwa yi-leukemia ezilwaneni ezigulayo.
I-leukemia ingaqhubeka ngezigaba ezimbili: i-enzootic ne-sporadic. Lesi sifo singathinta kokubili izilwane ezindala namathole, umehluko kuphela uhlobo lwe-leukemia.
Isibonelo, amathole angabhekana ne-thymus kanye ne-leukemia engasebenzi, kanti izinkomo ezindala zingabhekana nezingane. Kunoma yikuphi, i-leukemia iyathinta zonke izitho zesilwane, zenze izicubu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.
Kungenzeka ukuxilonga isifo ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Izilwane ezigulayo akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa, ngokushesha bathunyelwa ukuhlatshwa.
Ukuvimbela nokuthola i-leukemia, zonke izilwane ezivela emhlambini wokugoma kufanele zijojowe, futhi ukuhlolelwa ngesikhathi nokuhlola izilwane ukuze kube khona igciwane kufanele kwenziwe. Uma isilwane esigulayo sibonakala, kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubantu bonke.
I-Gastroenteritis
Lesi sifo siyisici samathole asuke adluliselwe kusuka ebisi kuya ekudleni kwemifino noma lapho edla ngokudla okuncane. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zigula nge-gastroenteritis entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngentwasahlobo, izinkomo namathole angadla ndawonye utshani emhlabathini futhi ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lihla, ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali utshani kuguquka.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwalesi sifo zihudo, ukungabi nalutho komsebenzi nokuhlafuna isilwane esilwaneni. Ngokuvamile isilwane asikwazi ngisho nokuphakama .
Uma ithole ligula nge-gastroenteritis, angeke linikezwe izinsuku ezingu-1 - 1.5 emva kokuthola lesi sifo. Izinkomo kufanele zinikezwe amafutha we-laxative noma ama-castor ngenani lama-50 - 80 ml kabili ngosuku.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokugula kwezilwane kudinga ukuphuza umhluzi osiketshezi noma umhluzi oat. Ungondla ifani elifanayo elihle noma i-oatmeal.
I-Anthrax
I-agent causative yalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kakhulu i-bacillus eqondile ngendlela yenduku. Ukuhlala emzimbeni, i-bacterium secretes spores nama-capsules, asakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba.
I-anthrax ingasakaza ngokuqondile emzimbeni wesilwane esigulayo, ngoba kunamabhiliyoni amaningi kulelilonda elivulekile. Futhi, izinhlamvu ze-anthrax zitholakala ezintweni izilwane ezigulayo ezihlangana nazo, ngakho kufanele zicutshungulwe ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuba isifo sitholakale enkomo.
I-anthrax ibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhulelwa kwesifo kuwela ehlobo, lapho izilwane zichitha isikhathi esiningi emadlelweni. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izifo ze-anthrax ukutheleleka zihamba kancane.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo senza ngasese, futhi singabonakalisa ngosuku - amahora amathathu noma amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuba ibillillus ingene emzimbeni. Izimpawu ze-anthrax yiyona iqhuma ekushiseni komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwamathunjini (ifomu emathunjini), ukubonakala kokuvuvukala emzimbeni (ifomu le-carbunculosis).
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ziyancipha ubisi, ukuphela kwegamu, ubisi obomvu obisi obisi obomvu, nobisi luye lwaba yizinhlayiya.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa i-serum ekhethekile, eyenza isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sisebenze. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezigulayo uma kwenzeka ukuthola ukutheleleka, kanye nokukhipha imishanguzo yonke indawo nokuguqula amadlelo.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu
Lesi sifo se-bacterial sibangela ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo ezinkomo. I-mastitis ivame kakhulu ezinkomeni ezincane ezisanda kuqalwa ukuba zenziwe ubisi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela i-mastitis yizimo ezingenamthetho, inqubo engalungile yokubamba. Ukuba khona kwe-mastitis kunqunywa ngobisi.
Uma kunamaprotheni ama-flakes emfuyweni, khona-ke lesi yisifo esibalulekile sesifo. Futhi ngesikhathi se-mastitis, i-udder ivuvukala, izinga lokushisa layo likhuphuka, kanti inkomo iba buthakathaka futhi ifinyeleleke.
Ukwelapha i-mastitis udinga ama-antibiotic azobulala wonke amabhaktheriya angama-causative agents of mastitis. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwesifo, isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokugubha, umkhuhlane kufanele ususwe ngendwangu egalelwe emanzini afudumele.
Dyspepsia
Lesi sifo siyisici samathole. Kukhona i-dyspepsia ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwabancane, futhi ingadluliselwa kusuka kumama wenkomo ogulayo nge-mastitis.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-dyspepsia: elula futhi enobuthi. Esikhathini sokuqala, isilwane sibukeka sicindezelekile, sidla kabi, cishe asivuki ngezinyawo, futhi sizama ukukhahlela isisu sayo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuqala izimpawu zokudonsa isifo sohudo kuqala.
I-dyspepsia enobuthi ngokuvamile ivela emathole amasha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane siyeka ukudla ngokuphelele, siba buthakathaka, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyehla. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isilwane siqala ukuba nesifo sohudo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuphulukisa leli fomu le-dyspepsia, futhi ukubikezela kubi kakhulu kakhulu kunesimo se-dyspepsia nje. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, udinga ukugcwalisa ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi zokulandelela, okubangelwa yisifo sohudo. Ngakho-ke, amathole kufanele izixazululo zikasawoti, futhi ukunikeza izixazululo zevithamini.
Ama-antibiotics kufanele anikezwe nezilwane. Ukuvimbela kubandakanya ukugcina imithetho yokudla kwamakhola, nokugcina izimo zangasese.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Esophagus
Izinkomo zithola lolu hlobo lwesifo ngenxa yokudla imifino yezimpande. Uma i-esophagus iboshelwe esilwaneni, isilwane sibonakala kuqala sesabeka, sinciphisa ikhanda layo, siphume intamo yayo, imathuna iphuma ngokukhululekile.
Ngemuva kokuthi ubona ukuthi uhlamvu lwesobunxele luvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kwanda kakhulu. Ungabona ukuthi isilwane sivame ukuphefumula, futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuvame kakhulu. Kukhona izimpawu zokuchofoza. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ungayinaki ukuvinjelwa, isilwane singase siphumelele.
Umsuka ungabanjwa emkhathini ophezulu nangaphansi. Esikhathini sokuqala, isivuno sempande singafinyelelwa ngesandla kuphela, futhi okwesibili, kudingeka usebenzise i-hose yerabha, okuzokwenza ukuthi isivuno sempande siphinde sibe nesisu.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza inkomo isiphuzo samafutha yemifino ukunciphisa ukuqubuzana. Ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa, ngaphambi kokondla, izimpande zidinga ukugonywa, futhi futhi ukuletha izilwane ukuba zidle lapho zikhule khona amazambane, iklabishi noma beet.
Gada isimo senkomo yakho ukuze ubone futhi uphulukise ukugula okungenzeka ngesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, ezinye izifo azikwazi ukuthatha kuphela impilo yesilwane sakho, kodwa futhi zikushaya.
