URose Lady Emma Hamilton ikhophi eyingqayizivele eyenziwe nguDavid Austin futhi ingeqembu le-boles. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izici ezinhle kakhulu zesitshalo sokuhlobisa: ukubukeka okuhle kwesihlahla, izakhiwo ezinhle zezinhlobo zakudala, isikhathi eside sezimbali nokumelana okuhle kwezifo.
U-Lady Emma Hamilton Rose wadabuka eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule. Manje usethole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yobuhle bakhe nephunga lakuqala, kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. I-rose iqanjwe ngowesifazane othandekayo ka-Admiral Nelson. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana kuqhamuke i-Lady Emma Hamilton ehlukahlukene, yethulwa eMelika, lapho yavuselela khona intshisakalo yabatshali bezimbali futhi yathola imiklomelo eminingi ngephunga layo elihle.
Izinhlobo ezahlukaniswa nguDavid Austin
Amabhasi afinyelela ukuphakama okungu-100-150 cm ngombala omangalisayo wezimbali, okumbalwa, okugqinsiwe, okunesiqu esiqondile. Ngokubukeka, i-rose ifana nebhola elikhulu lezimbali. Amaqabunga e-bronze hue athungela izimbali ezinkulu kahle, kamuva athole umbala oluhlaza ogcwele.
Ama-buds angaguquki abonakala ngombala we-burgundy nge-splash of orange. Ingaphakathi lamacembe esiko linombala wewolintshi. Ingaphandle linombala ophuzi noma opinki. Kuvezwa iphunga lezithelo elizwakalayo, lapho kuhlangana khona iphunga lamagilebhisi, owolintshi kanye neleya.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo simele izinhlobo zamaNgisi. Iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, iyamelana nesithwathwa, kepha ithinta kabi umoya wezulu. Ehlobo elinethayo kakhulu, ihlumela lingaqhakaza.
U-Lady E. Hamilton no-Admiral Nelson
I-rose yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inezinzuzo ezinhle kune-gr. Izinzuzo:
- izimbali ezinde futhi ezinamandla, zinephunga elihlukile;
- enganqeni ukuhamba;
- ukumelana nokubanda;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Okuwukuphela kokudonsayo ngukuthi izindleko zokutshala ziphakeme kakhulu.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokusebenzisa ama-roses ukuhlobisa isayithi. Kuzobukeka kahle ngokubhekene nesizinda se-gazebo, ibhentshi esivandeni, kanye nezakhiwo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle kwi-flowerbed, ngoba sinesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza, futhi izimbali isikhathi eside sigcina ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle.
Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba ukuhlobisa imingcele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli siko litshalwa eduze kwezindawo ezihlala kumagadi aluhlaza nasezigcawini. Amaroses ahambisana kahle nokusingathwa kwezilayidi, ama-slides e-alpine kanye namahholo okugcina izithombo. URose uzobukeka ephila kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia, ukutshala ama-rose kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-Meyi. Ungatshala i-rose ekwindla, ukuze ukubangelwa kwezimpande zesiko kube nesikhathi sokwenzeka ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Ukuthambeka ngesikhathi sokufika kufanele kube ngama-25 degrees maqondana nokuxhaswa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukutshala ama-rose bush eduze nezakhiwo, kudingeka uwasuse ezindongeni ukuze amanzi agelezayo angaweli esihlahleni, ngoba lokhu kusithinta kabi isimo sawo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sibekwa ukuze kuthi emva kwesidlo sasemini kudaleke umthunzi omfishane wenxenye. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, udinga ukucabangisisa ngokukhetha indawo. URosa ukhetha izindawo ezine-airflow enhle, lokhu kuzomvikela ezifweni zokukhunta. Akwamukeleki ukuthi kukhule le nhlobonhlobo ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kugcwala khona umoya opholile, lokhu kuzobangela ukugula okuvamisile.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose, kufanele wenze ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Flatten uhlelo lwezimpande bese uluhlola ngomonakalo. Uma lezi zikhonjwe, welapha lezi zindawo ngemithi yokwelapha.
- Khipha izingxenye ezomile nezinde kakhulu zezimpande. Lokhu kuvumela isiko ukuthi likhulise futhi izimpande ezintsha, nezimpande ezisele ukwenza ngcono ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba.
- Hlola isitshalo ukuthola amahlumela namagatsha owomile, ususe, uma kukhona.
- Cwilisa uhlelo lwezimpande emanzini noma into evusa ukukhula. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizothola umswakama odingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Kumaroses, inhlabathi ephethe kancane i-alkaline reaction ifanelwe kahle. Uma i-acidity iphezulu kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele incishiswe. Isixazululo esihle senkinga kungaba ukwethula i-organic entwasahlobo noma umlotha wezinkuni ngesikhathi sokulima kwentwasahlobo.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Ukutshala ama-roses kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izihlahla ezisikiwe ezitshalweni ezinempilo nezinamandla futhi zimpande. Indlela yesibili ejwayelekile isebenzisa izithombo.
Ukutshala ngezinsika
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Okokuqala udinga ukumba umgodi ongamamitha ayijulile. Ngezansi, faka amatshe noma amatshe abilayo, bese ufaka ungqimba lomquba noma wezinto eziphilayo. Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu obuyi-100mm ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izimpande zilungiswe kahle, futhi isiko livumelane kalula nezimo ezintsha, kufanele kubanjelwe amahora angama-24 kusixazululo seHeteroauxin.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-rose u-Emma, kufanele iniselwe ngaphansi kwempande. Uma kwinqubo umhlaba uzinza kancane, udinga ukungezwa kokujwayelekile.
Owesifazane waseNgilandi onethezekile akafuni noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, kepha isimo sokubukeka kwakhe sincike kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwakhe.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Nisela isitshalo kaninginingi, kepha ungavumeli ukuphuma kwamanzi, ngoba lokhu kuthinta isimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Kufanele iniselwe ekuseni nakusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo we-organic ne-nitrogen njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Ehlobo, i-potash-phosphorus. Ekwindla, azondli.
Izihlahla
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekeleni i-rose kukuthena. Amabhasi kufanele akhululwe amahlumela amadala, awonakalisiwe nawanesifo. Amagatsha adinga ukusikwa ngumuntu wesithathu ukusiza ekwakheni umqhele. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siqhakaze, udinga ukusika wonke amahlamvu aluhlaza bese uqala ukulungiselela ubusika besi sitshalo.
Izici Zobusika
Njengoba le nhlobonhlobo yama roses imelana namazinga okushisa amabi, ingavalwa ngokucophelela. Kwanele ukufihla izigaxa emgodini, futhi konke okunye kuzokwembozwa yiqhwa, okuzovikela kusuka eqandeni. Kepha ukuze sinciphise ubungozi, uma ubusika bungashisi iqhwa, kungcono ukumboza isihlahla ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
I-rose ngezimbali zayo izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Ukuyinakekela ngesikhathi sezimbali kulula kakhulu.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Isikhathi somsebenzi we-rose siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunakekelwa njalo, kuhloswe ngawo ukusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo okusebenzayo.
Isikhathi sokulala siqala ngoSepthemba kuya kuMashi, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka lapha, okuvimbela inkathi yokukhula. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ama-rose bush esiqhweni. Ukunisela ngokuqala kwekwindla kufanele kwehliswe kakhulu, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kumiswe ngokuphelele. Uma ekwindla lina kakhulu, khona-ke ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, kudingeka wenze imifantu lapho ishiya khona amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukwakheka okuhluke ngokuphelele kuyadingeka: phosphorus, potassium kanye ne-magnesia.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
NgoJulayi yinyanga yokuqhakaza okuqinile kwama roses. Okwamanje, kufanele ungakhohlwa ukususa ama-buddha akwazile ukuqhakaza. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke imbewu izoqala ukwakha lapho isitshalo siyokhipha wonke amandla aso, futhi lokhu kuvimbe izimbali zesibili.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo azondli, ukuze zingafinyezi isikhathi sezimbali. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, udinga ukunisela izihlahla kakhulu futhi kaningi.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthi ama-rose asephelile, adinga ukugqokwa kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusika kwe-rooting kungahlukaniswa simila.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-rose ayiqhakaze isikhathi eside noma ayiqhakaze nakancane. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu.
Uma ama-rose engaqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala, khona-ke lokhu kuvamile impela, ngoba lokhu kungenxa yesigaba sokukhula kwesithombo. Okuningi kuya ngezenzo ezifanele zomtshali. Isibonelo, inkinga ingaba yisiza esingafanele sokufika. Uma i-rose ebiwa ngu-Austin ikhula uthango, futhi emthunzini wezihlahla nezihlahla, ngeke iqhume.
Ukuthena okungalungile noma izimo ezingagcinwanga kahle nazo zingathinta ukungabikho kwezimbali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ususe nje umthombo wenkinga.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukutshala nokufaka i-rose entwasahlobo, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Kungcono ukukufakelwa ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu esibuthakathaka sijwayelekile khona ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuvumela ukuqhakaza kwangaphambili.
Ngabe rose isakazeka kanjani?
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakaza ama-roses ukusika. Ukuze wenze le nqubo, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.
Ukuze uqale, ngemuva kokuthi kukhethwe isiqu esihle kakhulu, udinga ukusinciphisa ngokunembile. Lokhu kuthinta indlela imbali ezothuthuka ngayo kanye nokumelana kwayo nesimo sezulu nokubanda. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe kude le-0,15 cm kusuka ezingweni.
Kubalulekile! Ukusikwa okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe ekhoneni elincane. Ngaphezulu - ngqo.
Kufanele okungenani kube nezinso ezintathu phakathi kwezingxenye ezingenhla nezingaphansi. Udinga ukwenza ukusikwa ngezinto ezibukhali ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Ukusuka phansi, amaqabunga ayasuswa futhi ancishiswe kusuka ngaphezulu. Faka isigaba esingezansi ku-potanganum permanganate. Emini, isiqu kufanele sigcinwe kusisombululo esithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Manje kuyadingeka ukuthi isiqu sivele izimpande, ngoba kufanele sigcinwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa endaweni yomthambo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiko lesikhathi esizayo kufanele lithole inani elifanele lokushisa nokukhanya. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi kancane, into esemqoka ukungawugqithisi, ukuze ungabangeli ukubola kwezimpande.
Lapho utshala enhlabathini engavikelekile, kubalulekile ukubala ukujula okudingayo. Okuhle kuzoba ngu-10-15 mm. Ekujuleni okukhulu, ukubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu kuzothatha ijubane elihamba kancane.
Isitshalo esidala
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-rose iyamelana nezifo. Leli khwalithi enhle iyenziwa buthaka ngenxa yokutshala okukhulu kwesihlahla. Ukutshala obukhulu kwenza inqubo yokukhulula inhlabathi ibe nzima futhi kuholele ekuniseleni okunganele. Izimvula ezivame kakhulu ehlobo zifaka isandla ekutheni ama-roses athinteka yi-powdery hlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-rose, ezifuywa nguDavid Austin, zizoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi, abamba ukushisa, igalari. Ngaphezu kwalokho, atshalwe kumakhalkoni, ezindaweni zezimbali nasezitsheni ezibekwe kuma-verandas avulekile.
