U-Klimber u-Ali Baba ohlekisayo ufanela kahle ukuheha ukubukeka. Ukukhula ngamandla, impilo enhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo kwenza ukuthi i-rose ibe yisimo esamukelekile ebhange lezingulube zezinhlobo ze-rose. Ukuchichima okuminyene kwezinsimbi ezi-zethusi ze-zethusi-salmon-pink kugcwaliswa iphunga elikhanyayo le-pink.
Izici zeBanga
U-Alibaba wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2007 ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Alibaba rose (CHEwalibaba, Schloss Bad Homburg ®, Sunset Glow, Ali Baba). Umsebenzi wokuzala waziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe:
- I-2007 (Gold Standard Rose Trials) inhlobonhlobo yanikezwa iGolide Standard yokuhlola izinhlobo eNgilandi.
- 2008. Owinile embukisweni eLyon (France) ngephunga.
- Umqhudelwano wango-2011 esigabeni samaRoses ahlanganisiwe emncintiswaneni-wokuncintisana e-Italy.
- Isitifiketi sokunikezwa kwemiklomelo yethusi ka-2014 e-The Hague (Netherlands); Izindondo zethusi zomncintiswano we-rose eJapan.
Alibaba rose klaymber
Amaroses omzala waseBrithani uChristopher Warner, umsunguli walezinhlobonhlobo, aboniswa ukumelana nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu, imibala yasekuqaleni kanye nokugcinwa okuphezulu.
Izimbali ze-Alibaba ezimweni ezilungile zikhula zikhulu (10 - 12 cm), hhayi eziphansi ngosayizi kuya kwetiye-hybrid. Le mbali inenhliziyo ephindwe kabili, enomoya ngenxa yomphetho we-wavy we-petals. Umbala uyinkimbinkimbi, uguqukayo kuyo yonke impilo yezimbali uyakhanya. Ukukhohlisa kokukhanya kudalwa ngombala ogqamile ezisekelweni zamaphayini.
Isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu okukhula, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, sakha isisindo esiluhlaza, ngasikhathi sinye sikhiqiza amabhulashi. Izimbali ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amahlumela. I-rose endala, yokuqhakaza okuningana nalo lonke ubude behlumela, kumele ibekwe kusekela (ovundlile).
Ukusebenza okuvundlile kwamahlumela we-rose
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo;
- iphunga elimnandi elinamandla;
- amahlumela anamaqabunga angenalutho;
- ukumelana nemvula: amacembe awonakaliswa ngumswakama, awaboli;
- Ukuzihlanza: Izimbali ezigqokile ziyakhubazeka futhi azidingi izihlahla, ungaziguqi, zinciphise ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwesitshalo kuzifo ezivame kakhulu ekuthambekeni kwethu (i-powdery isikhutha kanye nebala elimnyama).
Ungalindeli amakhasidi ama-bunches anamakha ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo engadini. Eminyakeni engu-2 - 3 yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ama-rose avumelana nendawo entsha, athole amandla. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaphela ngokushesha, iphunga elilindelekile alizwakali.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-rose iyakwazi ukufinyelela amandla ayo hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-4 yokuphila endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kukhonjiswa ukuthi amahlumela ama-rose akhula aze afike ku-200 - 250 cm. Ububanzi obumenyeziwe besihlahla bufika ku-120 cm. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu i-rose iyakwazi ukugoqa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3 ubude, futhi idinga ukuthi kube mnyama ntambama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zizobuna elangeni futhi zisheshe zindize zizungeze.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
I-rose itshalwa kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besitshalo esidala, endaweni enokhanya kahle, esivikeleke emoyeni nakungakapheli. Amathafa aphansi kufanele agwenywe ukuze indawo ebanjwayo ivikelwe emswakama ngokweqile emvuleni noma ngesikhathi sokuwa kweqhwa. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba asondele ebusweni nawo azovimba i-rose ekukhuleni ngokugcwele. Jamming kohlelo lwezimpande kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukujula komgodi wokufika cishe ku-70 - 80 cm, nobubanzi obungafika kwesigamu semitha. Kufanele ivunyelwe ngenhlanganisela enomsoco ukuze ihlinzeke isitshalo esincanyana ngokuthuthuka okunethezekile nokusimamisa ngokushesha. Ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundayo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo xuba:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- umquba wemifino.
Iphethini yokufakelwa
Kunconywa futhi ukugcwalisa umgodi we-200 g:
- umlotha;
- Umanyolo we-phosphate;
- ithambo noma i-dolomite ufulawa.
Esimweni lapho inhlabathi esakhiweni ingeyinhle, inesihlabathi, umgodi kufanele wenziwe ujule, nobumba kufanele lusetshenziswe esikhundleni sesihlabathi. Lapho-ke umswakama kanye nezakhi ezidingwa ama-roses zizohlala isikhathi eside ezimpandeni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, amahlumela namagatsha kufinyezwa kuya ku-30 - 35 cm, ukuze i-rose isebenzisa amandla kwi-midzi, futhi ingondli ukuqhuma okuningi. Izimpande kufanele futhi zivuselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciphisa impande ngayinye ngama-secateurs abukhali. Isilayidi siveza izicubu ezimhlophe; ezimpandeni ezomile, izicubu zinombala wokhuni; zisikwa ukuze ziphile zibe mhlophe. Izithombo ezithengiwe ngohlelo lwempande oluvulekile ngaphambili zishiywe emgqonyeni wamanzi ziye kufinyelela entanjeni yezimpande isikhathi sehora eli-1 kuya kosuku olungu-1. Isibonakaliso esihle ukuba khona kwezimpande ezincane ezimunca amanzi amhlophe ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala i-rose ekhuphukayo, intamo yezimpande kufanele ingcwatshwe ngaphansi kuka-10 kuya ku-13 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyahlanganiswa futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Emavikini okuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi ezimpandeni zesihlahla esisha. Ukomisa inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela kuyathukululwa ukugwema imifantu lapho yomiswa. Esikhathini esiyomile, isitshalo esidala sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi ezungeze i-rose njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Lokhu kudinga amalitha ayi-10 - 12 amanzi, futhi ukuze uketshezi lungasabalali phezu kobuso, kungabekwa isiponjana esincane esihlahleni bese siphuzwa kancane kancane. Vikela ukuhwamuka komswakama ngokuhlanganisa indawo yezimpande. Kulokhu, utshani obuluhlaza obomile elangeni kufanelekile.
Umanyolo
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala emgodini ogcwaliswe kahle, i-rose ayidingi ukufaka umquba okwengeziwe. Ukudla okwandisiwe kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo esiqhakaza ngokugcwele ehlobo. Uhlelo lomanyolo we-rose lususelwa ezintweni ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- i-nitrogen: isidingo sesitshalo ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngokuluhlaza okuluhlaza (amahlumela, amahlamvu);
- i-phosphorus: isitshalo esithole inani elifanelekile lamaminerali sithuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande, sikhiqize ukuqhuma;
- potassium: ivusa ukukhula nezimbali, isebenza njenge-immunostimulant yama roses.
Kunconywa ukondla i-rose ngamanyolo we-organic (nitrogenous) kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe, ngaphezu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, i-iron, i-magnesium, isibabule nezinye izinto ezidingekayo kuyatholakala kuze kube ekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Ukushoda kwensimbi kuma-roses kuboniswa yi-chlorosis, lapho izicubu zamahlamvu phakathi kwemithambo ziqhakaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungaba:
- impande: lapho umanyolo usakazekele endaweni ye-basal noma i-rose iniselwa ngesisombululo sayo;
- foliar (ngokusho kweqabunga): kulokhu, isixazululo somanyolo senziwa saba buthaka ukuze singabangeli ukushiswa emacembe bese kuthi ingxenye yomsuka ifafazwe, kumanzise iqabunga ngangokunokwenzeka.
Gcoba ama-roses ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Foliar kwenziwa kangcono lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, esinomoya opholile.
Isihlahla esiphezulu sokugqoka
Izihlahla
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubumba: zokuhlanzeka nokubumbana. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. E-rose, wonke amaqabunga omile anezimpawu zokuguga noma ukusha kwesifo kuyasuswa. Ukudubula kufushanisa nezinkuni eziphilile.
Ukuthena okwenziwa ngendlela okusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhluma kwamahlumela. Ama-lateral athambile namagatsha akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla ayasuswa. Kumuntu osekhulile, osehlathini okhula ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, amahlumela amadala anele kufanele asikwe, aqhakaze kancane futhi agcinwe kakhulu ngaphansi kwesembozo.
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
URosa Ali Baba unokungavikeleki okuhle kokulwa nezifo zokukhunta. Ukuze unganiki ithuba ezifweni, kubalulekile ukondla njalo futhi uvikele ukuqina kwesihlahla. Izinga elikhulayo lomswakama nalo lingadala ukusabalala kwesikhunta.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ama-buds amasha namaqabunga ama-rose aheha izinambuzane:
- ama-aphid adla ubisi ezansi kwe-bud;
- ipheshana le-rosette, isibungu esincane esiluhlaza okotshani, amapheshana ama-nibble;
- i-rosacea sawfly ingena engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela, lapho idla khona ngezicubu ezinamanzi, inkathazo ingahlonzwa yizimpophoma zamahlumela.
Ungasusa izinambuzane ezilimazayo ngokufafaza ama-roses ngesinambuzane, ezinye izidakamizwa zidinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
URose Ali Baba endaweni yezimbali
I-rose Ali ekhuphukayo ilungele ukukhula kumakhosi, ukusekela kanye ne-pergolas, kungadonsa ekhoneni elingathandeki noma udonga ngalo. Izinsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe, izinsimbi ezinde zibukeka zithandeka kubangane bakhe.
