AmaRoses asetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yeziza zasengadini nasemicimbini eseyinkulungwane edlule eyizinkulungwane. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi nezinhlobonhlobo, lezi zimbali zithandwa ngokuhlobisa emhlabeni wonke. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo yizinhlobonhlobo zeNostalgie.
URosa Nostalgia
Yaziwa nangokuthi yiNostalgia, Nostalgie, Nostalgia, La Garsonne, TANeiglat. Izinto ezimbili zokugcina zisetshenziswa ngabazalisi.
I-Hybrid itiye Nostalgia ifaka izici zezinhlobo zetiye - ukuqhakaza okugcwele, iphunga elinamandla nezimpawu zama roses wokulungisa - ubusika bokuqina, ukumelana nezifo.
Imbali yeRose
Le mbali imhlophe enomngcele obomvu ozungeze imiphetho yamaphala. Umngcele ungabizwa noma ubumbeke. Isihlahla sivulekile, sikhulu, usayizi ungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-110 cm, ububanzi buhlangene - kufinyelela ku-70 cm.
Okokubheka! Izinhlobonhlobo zachithwa eFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi ngokushesha zathandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Izinzuzo zifaka:
- hardness yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo - isihlahla sikwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-29;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ukungatheleleki kokushisa ngokweqile;
- ukubekezelela isomiso;
- izimbali kuyo yonke inkathi.
Okubi:
- ukuthambekela kokucwilisa;
- ukuba sengozini kuma-aphid.
Ekwakhiweni kwengadi, i-Nostalgia rose ingasetjenziswa zombili emasimini owodwa nanjengendawo ekhanyayo ekwakhiweni kweqembu.
Isimbali se-Nostalgia rose
Kukhula imbali
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses Nostalgia otshalwe ezitshalweni zomhlabathi. IRose itshalwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kungekudala kakhulu kunokuncibilika kweqhwa nokushisa komhlabathi. Ungase futhi utshale isithombo ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Akuyona indawo enelanga enelanga yokutshala, ngoba lapho kukhona ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu izimbali zizophela ngokushesha. Futhi, umuntu akufanele atshale isitshalo ezweni eliphansi, ngaphandle kokuthola umoya omusha. Izindawo ezinamanzi, ezinomthunzi zisebenza njengendawo yokuqongelela izinambuzane namagciwane abulala amagciwane.
Kubalulekile!I-rose kufanele iboshwe kancane ukuvimbela ukushiswa kuya ezihlangwini. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi zingathintwa yinkungu.
INostalgie iyi-rose ethanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo, enomoya omuhle wokuphefumula. Uma inhlabathi yobumba ikhona esizeni, kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-humus, isihlabathi, i-perlite. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo inesisindo se-peat, ubumba.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Inqubo eyenziwe ngezigaba yokufaka i-rose bush bush kusayithi ibukeka kanjena:
- Bumba umgodi okungenani u-60 cm.
- Lala ngo-10 cm nge-drainage.
- Bese umanyolo ongu-10 cm.
- Olunye u-10 cm onenhlabathi engavuthiwe.
- Faka isihlahla emgodini, usakaza izimpande.
- Bawugcwalisa ngenhlabathi ukuze indawo lapho kukhula khona izimpande ifihlwe ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi indawo yokuxhunyelelwa kwesihlahla se-rose isebangeni elingama-3 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.
- Wanisela kakhulu ngamanzi.
Ilinde isikhashana. Ngemuva kokushiswa komhlaba bayanezela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Uma isitshalo sikumhlabathi omningi, kungcono sinciphise ukuchelela, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokubola kwezimpande. Ezingweni zama sandwich, umswakama uyahamba ngokushesha, udinga ukulawula ukuchelela kaningi. Nisela isihlahla ngamanzi afudumele, ngesilinganiso samabhakede ama-2 esihlahleni esisodwa kanye ngesonto. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kumisiwe.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube yi-acidity ebuthakathaka - pH = 5.6-6.5. I-acid enamandla ephakathi ihlanjululwa ngefulawa ye-dolomite, futhi ibuthakathaka i-acidic ene-peat, umquba. Bondla i-rose ngomanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inikeze izimpande umoya omningi.
Izinga lokuthena kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izici ofuna ukuzithola esitshalweni - izimbali eziningi noma ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Lapho bafuna ukubona ukuqhakaza okuningana kulesakhiwo, benza izihlahla ezijwayelekile, bashiye amaqabunga angama-5-7 egatsheni.
Ukunciphisa isisindo samagatsha, ukuthenwa komhlaba kwenziwa. Ukukhishwa kwamakhadi okwenziwa ekhadinali kwenziwa ngesikhathi kumiswa umqhele. Isiqu sihlanza ukukhula okuncane, okuzokonakalisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla.
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa entwasahlobo, imithetho iyafana nalapho utshala.
Nakani!Indawo yokuxhunyelelwa i-rose kufanele ibe egumbini lokuphumula lomgodi wokutshala, i.e. ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugwema okokuqandisa kwesitshalo esixhunyiwe.
Izici zobusika imbali
Hlela isitshalo ngemuva kweqhwa eliqinile. Njengoba impahla wasebenzisa amagatsha spruce.
Ngo-Mashi, ama-roses avula kancane phakathi nosuku. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukujikeleza umoya omusha ukuze izinso zingavuli.
Uhlobo lwama-roses aqoshiwe lumbozwe kubo bonke ubude besihlahla, hhayi ukugoba phansi.
Shelter of roses
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isithombo esincane setiye-hybrid akufanele silayishwe ngezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila engadini. Udinga ukushiya ama-buds ambalwa esihlahleni, vumela izithelo ziqale ukubopha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunikeza izimbali eziningi ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukunakekelwa kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo zama roses: udinga ukufaka umquba, ukuqapha ukuthambisa, ususe amagatsha nezimbali ezomile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla kokuthambisa kwenziwa, iziguli ezonakele ziyasuswa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Phakathi kwezimbangela zokuqhuma kwezimbali okungahle kube ama-roses amancane wokugqoka aphezulu, ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha ama-inflorescence anyamalale, usike umqhele.
Nakani!URosa Nostalgia, njengoba abanikazi abakhuluma isiRussia ngezinye izikhathi bemmbiza, kuyaqabukela kukhombisa ukungaphambuki. Ngokuvamile, izimbali zenzeka. Kepha ubuningi bayo nekhwalithi yabo kuncike ngqo ekunakekelweni okuhle.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Sakaza i-rose ngokusika. Indwangu ithathwa emagatsheni aqinile lapho kwakukhona izimbali. Njengomthetho, ukulungiswa nokutshalwa kwezilimo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukuchazwa kokusakazwa ngezinsika kufana nokubanda kwezinye izitshalo ngale ndlela. Igatsha eliqinile elinehlumela lokuqhakaza linqunywa esihlahleni. Sika sibe izingxenye eziningana, ushiye izinso ezi-2-3. Faka amagatsha wosuku ku-stimulator yezimpande, tshala emathileyi nenhlabathi kuze kube yihafu yobude be-cutways. Mboza imbiza nge-foil bese ubeka endaweni efudumele, enekelwa ukuhluma kwezimpande.
Ukusika kwe-rooting kwama roses emabhodweni
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezijwayelekile zama roses eNostalgia, i-aphid, eheha amahlumela amancane amahlamvu, isendaweni yokuqala. Balwa nezinambuzane ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides. Uma i-rose ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezinomthunzi, kunengozi yokuqalwa kwamagciwane asabekayo. Indlela yokucubungula izixazululo ze-fungicide.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-roses Nostalgia zibukeka kahle esizeni. Imibala emibalabala imbali idonsela ukunakekela kusuka kude. Ukuqina kwezifo kanye nokubumbana kwesihlahla kwenza lokhu kuhlukahluka kufiseleke kulinywe abalimi abaningi.
