Isihlangu yisinambuzane esincane kanye nenambuzane enkulu kakhulu. Angakwazi ngisho nokuqhuba isitifiketi esinolwazi ngekhono lakhe lokuzifihla. Incazelo yesilinganiso (kubandakanya isikali saseCalifornia) nezinyathelo zokulwa nalo, isithombe sesiteji sokuthuthukiswa - konke lokhu kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokuqaphela inkathazo
I-Shchitovok kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo. Endaweni yethu, evame kakhulu:
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zinyakatho ezincelisayo ezonakalisa izitshalo abahlala kuzo.
Isici esiyinhloko kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kuba khona kwesihlangu sokuzivikela sezinsalela zezilinganiso zezimpungushe, ezixhunyaniswe yimfihlo yezidakamizwa. Leligobolondo lilula ukuthatha ukungalingani kwemvelo kwegxolo lomuthi. Ukubamba okunjalo kwenza kube nzima ukuthola izinambuzane.
Futhi ukulimala okukhulu ku-plum kwenziwa: i-aphid, i-leaf-worm, isi-spider mite, i-cockchafer.
Ngesikhathi izibungu zingasencane, zihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi kulula ukuzithola ngesikhathi sokuhlola okubukwayo.
Ngezigaba kamuva, lesi sinambuzane siyabonakala ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokwanda kwegobolondo layo. Angabonwa ngamehlo angasese - ngesimo afana namachashaza amhlophe emaqabunga nasezindaweni zamagatsha.
Esinye isibonakaliso sokubusa kwamagciwane kubonakala ukuthi kukhona ama-fluid aqinile emagqabeni. Leli ketshezi (noma i-pad) futhi liwumthombo wesinye isifo - isikhunta. 
Izinambuzane zingahlasela cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi njenge-plums, ama-apula, i-hawthorn, ama-cherries.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Emphakathini, abesifazane bavame ukubusa. Inani lamadoda lingaba ngu-18-20% yenani lezinambuzane. Phakathi nenkathi yokuphila, owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-100.
Ekwindla, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda futhi ufe ngokushesha. Isihlangu sakhe sisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamaqanda ebusika. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-+10 ° C, izibungu zihamba ziphuma endaweni yokukhosela futhi zizungeze isitshalo.
Ukunyakaza kwabo okusheshayo kubangelwa yimpilo emfushane ngaphandle kwemithombo yamandla. Uma usuthole indawo efanelekile, i-larva ibambelela esihlahleni bese iqala ukondla kakhulu. Balahlekelwa ukuhamba, baqale ukumbozwa phansi.
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokuqhaqhaqhaza, izimpungushe ze-molt zenze isihlangu sabo sokuqala. Ngemva kwenyanga, owesifazane omdala uvela ezimpungeni. 
Uyazi? Yizinsikazi ezenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Emanzini abo kukhona izinto ezilimaza izitshalo.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo
Isibonakaliso sokuqala somonakalo esitshalweni esinesihlangu singabhekwa njengokubonakala emaqabungeni amhlophe ama-convex amabala kanye nokukhula, okulukhuni ukuhlukanisa phezulu.
Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ne-padya (amanzi anamathele), alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo, amabala ahlanzekile avela ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe, izindawo ezimnyama. I-Shchitovki yakha amakoloni eduze kokuhlanganiswa kwamagatsha ne-trunk nasesingaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Esinye isibonakaliso ukukhwabanisa kwesihlahla somuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhekeka okunjalo yizindawo zokukhosela ezinhle kakhulu zezimpungushe ze-scythos.
Imithetho yokuvimbela kanye ne-agrotechnical
Ukuze ugweme izinambuzane ezincane emithini, njengendlela yokuqala yokulawula, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezi zinambuzane.
Njengoba izinambuzane ziyizinambuzane ezihlala phansi, umthetho wokuqala wokuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa. Ungatshali izitshalo ezintsha ngokushesha. Ungabatshali eduze nezinye izitshalo. Thola izintambo ezindaweni ezihloliwe, ezihlinzekwe kahle.
Indlela yesibili yokuvimbela - ukumba i-autumn yomhlaba engadini kanye nokuhlanza entwasahlobo. Ukusika amagatsha omisiwe, imiqhele encane, unciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezitshalo.
Susa izihlahla ezithelelekile nezitshalo ukuze ugweme ukudluliselwa kwezinambuzane emithini enempilo. 
Ukulwa okuphumelelayo
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuvimbela akusebenzi. Shchitovka avele ensimini, futhi umbuzo uvela, indlela yokubhekana nabo.
Ukulungiselela kusuka ku-shchitovki
Ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali anobuthi ukubhekana nesihlangu kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okumele ikhulume ngayo yikuphikisa okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa okulodwa kwezitshalo ngezinyosi ngeke kusebenze. I-Wax isivikela kahle ukuvikela abantu abadala. Phinda ukwelashwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Inombolo ephelele yezokwelapha kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezintathu.
"Aktara"I-insecticide-contact ye-insecticide (thiamethoxam 250 g / kg no-240 g / l). Izinga lokulungiselela ukuphalaza u-8 g / 10 l amanzi.-0.8 g / 1 l amanzi.Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutheleleka Ukusetshenziswa - kufika ku-2 l / 100 sq. M.
Ukunisela okukhulu nomuthi "Aktara" kusiza kahle ngokumelene shchitovki ngezithombo eziphansi. Lezi zinambuzane zifaka isitshalo futhi zibe yingozi kulozi zinambuzane. 
Ukukhala I-insecticide, i-chitin synthesis inhibitor (buprofezin 250 g / kg). Norm yokupuniza: 10 g ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi (1 g ngalinye 1 l amanzi).
"Bankol" I-contact-action insecticide (ibensultap, 500 g / kg). Isixazululo sokuphalaza: 0.5 kuya ku-0.7 g ilitha ngalinye.
"I-Biotlin" Inambuzane ejwayelekile yesenzo sokuxhumana (entidacloprid, 200 g / l). Lungisa isisombululo ngokwendlela evamile: 5 ml ngalinye 10 l amanzi.
"Konfidor Extra" I-insecticide yesistimu yesenzo soxhumo-emathunjini (Imidacloprid 700 g / kg).
Ukufafaza izitshalo ngesisombululo: 1 g yesidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ene-lesion eqinile - 1 g ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi.
"Actellic" I-non-system organophosphate insectoacaricide ye-enteric-contact action (pyrimiphos-methyl (i-organophosphate group) 500 g / l).
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe endaweni yokuhlala ngenxa yobuthi obukhulu!
Ukufafaza kwezitshalo: 2 ml per 1 l amanzi. Isixazululo ukusetshenziswa kuze kufike ku-2 amalitha ngalinye nge-10 sq. mUsiza kahle ukucubungula "Isidakamizwa 30 V", kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuvela kwezinso ngesisekelo sesiqhelo kuze kube ngu-400 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l.
Ukupheka kwabantu
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezinikezwe imboni yamakhemikhali, ukulwa nomkhumbi ensimini kungenzeka ngezindlela zomuntu.
Ukuhlanza imishini. Ngosizo lwezibhamu zensimbi zahlunga amagxolo avela ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe. Ngakho ungabhubhisa izihlangu kanye nezinambuzane.
Uma kungenzeka, unqume futhi ubhubhise izingxenye zomuthi ezimele. Lena yindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukugezwa nge-parafini, isisombululo se-soap-alcohol. Ilungiselelwa kusuka ku-15 g wesipho elimanzi, i-10 ml ye-alcohol e-denatured ne-1 l yamanzi afudumele. Le ngxube isetshenziswa ngebhashi kuzinambuzane.
Kusiza kahle ukuphuza izimpungushe nge-sipuni eluhlaza noma emakhaya ngokufaka ama-20 g we-soda ash kuya ku-200 g isepha kanye namalitha angu-10 wamanzi. 
Kusuka ezindleleni eziphephile, sebenzisa ama-infusions kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi, i-garlic, ugwayi, i-dandelion, i-celandine, i-yarrow, ne-coniferous extract.
Shchitovka - inambuzane eyingozi. Bahlawulela ubukhulu babo obuncane ngokuphindaphindiwe nokukhwabanisa. Vimbela izingadi zakho bese uzama ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yizizilokazane.
