Irezine - Isitshalo esingapheli esithandwayo emafulethini ngenxa yombala obomvu ogqamile wamaqabunga.
Akudingi ukudalwa kwezimo ezikhethekile zokuhlala, futhi kungakhula ngisho nabalimi abaqalayo.
Ezigumbini izimo i-ireziny ikhula kakhulu.
Incazelo jikelele
Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sitholile igama layo kusukela kumaGreki elithi "eiros" noma "eirion", okusho "uboya". Ngempela, izimbali zalo nezithelo zimbozwe phansi.
I-Irezine ingeyomndeni amaranthindawo yakhe wemvelaphi - North and South America, Galapagos, Australia, Antilles. Lezi zitshalo ezincane ezitshaliwe, izihlahla, ezinamaqabunga azungezile ezinomphetho oshelelekile noma ophelile. Izimbali ezincane zibuthana ngama-inflorescences ngendlela yendlebe, irezine izithelo ibhokisi.
Esikhathini esithile esidlule imbali yayiyi iyathandwa ezindaweni ezizimele nasemasimini asebusika - watshalwa emibhedeni emikhulu yemifula, emigwaqweni noma emagqabeni amatshe. Kodwa-ke imfashini yashintsha, futhi isitshalo salahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. Manje abalimi bezimbali bavula kabusha i-irezine, bawasebenzisa kuma-flowerbeds nasezingqungquthelweni ezihlotshiswe ngokubomvu.
Ukubukwa nezithombe
Emvelo ingatholakala ezungeze Izinhlobo ezingu-80 irezine, kodwa ekhaya kuphela kwavela ukuthandwa kwabo:
Irezine Herbst - ikhula emahlathini aseBrazil ezishisayo, ikhona iminyaka eminingi imbali eneziqu zobomvu. Amaqabunga azungeze, ahlukaniswe phezulu, obomvu obubomvu nemifino ebomvu ekhanyayo. Futhi, ihlukaniswe yaba ama-subspecies amabili - ngamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nezitshalo zegolide, kanye namaqabunga e-burgundy ne-metallic surface gloss. Isetshenziselwa ukulima ekhaya. Izithombe ngezansi zikhombisa i-Irezine Herbst:
Irezine Linden - owaziwa kusukela ngo-1737. Indawo yakhe indawo yokuhlala yi-rainforests yase-Ecuador. Kuyisitshalo esinokuphakama kwama-50-60 cm nesitshalo sombala obomvu obomvu. Amaqabunga embali anama-oval, angaba ngu-6 cm ubude, umbala omnyama obomvu onomvini obuhlaza obomvu. Lapho ukhiqiza isitshalo kuqala ukukhula ngokujulile ohlangothini, okuvumela isikhathi esifushane ukudala ukuhlala phansi. Kusetshenziswe ngu uma ukhulile emasimini nasemasimini. Lokho "Iresina Linden" kubukeka sengathi kungabonakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ungesabi ukuthola i-irezine ekhaya - yena ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, zikhula kahle emoyeni owomileyo wangaphakathi kanye negatsha elinomthelela.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Uma ukhetha imbali esitolo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela wonke amahlamvu emaceleni omabili futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho ama-parasites kuwo.
Irezine u izitshalo ezishisayo ezishisayo, futhi uma kuthengwa kwenziwa ebusika, khona-ke kudingeka uzinakekele ekuvikeleni emoyeni abandayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhodlela lihlanganiswe ezinhlokweni eziningana zephepha elikhuni, noma isikhwama esikhethekile se-thermo sisetshenziswa.
Emva kokufika endlini, lesi sitshalo sifakwa efasiteleni ngokukhanyisa okuhle; ukuchelela kugcwele futhi kuvamile. Emva kwamasonto angu-1-2, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuguquguquka, i-irezine isetshenziselwa ngokucophelela embizeni entsha, ekulu kakhulu kuneyaphambilini, ngokushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Izimpande zemibala zincane futhi zithenda, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqothula noma ukuqothula umhlaba omdala ngamandla.
Ukudubula
Irezine ikhula ngokushesha kakhuluukudonsa phezulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi u-bushiness udinga ukuba uphonye njalo iziqongo zamahlumela. Kungenzeka ukhiqize izihlahla ezikhazimulayo ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, ushiye "i-hemp", futhi usike amahlumela asetshenziswe njenge-cuttings. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kuzoshukumisa lembali ukuba ikhule ngokwedlulele entwasahlobo.
Siza! Uma, emva kokusika, isitshalo siphinde sisule ngokuqinile ekupheleni kwesikhathi sasehlobo, singabuye sinqunywe futhi, kodwa hhayi okuningi - into esemqoka kulokhu ukunikeza umqhele isimo.
Ukunisela
Phakathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla bakhiqiza ukuchelela ngamanzi amaningi azinzile.
Isici esiyinhloko senqubo yukumiswa kwengxenye engenhla yenhlabathi, kodwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-2.
Ngesikhathi ukushisa okukhulu imbali inganisela njalo kusuka eshaweni; kubalulekile ukumboza ibhodlela nge-cellophane ukuze amanzi okupompi awe awe phansi.
Ebusika, inani lomswakama liyancipha, kodwa ama-coma akufanele avunyelwe ukuma noma kunjalo. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni uyawa ngezansi +16 degrees, khona-ke ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande kusuka ku-hypothermia, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu, noma kumiswe okwesikhashana ngokuphelele.
Imbali iphendula kabi ngokuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini, kodwa akufanele ichithe phezu kokubola komhlabathi okungase kuqale.
Ukufika kanye nomhlabathi
Izitshalo uthanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ukwakheka kancane kwe-acidic. Uma ukhulile ezimweni zendlu kuzohambisana nanoma yikuphi ukuxuba kwesitolo. Ungenza futhi i-substrate ngokwakho ngokuxuba ingxenye engu-1 yensimu nomhlaba weqabunga, isihlabathi esinamahloni kanye ne-peat. Ngaphansi kwesitsha kumele kuthululwe ungqimba lwamanzi.
I-Irezine ayinqamuki, ngakho-ke, lapho ikhulile ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile, idinga ukumba nokubusika ekamelweni elifudumele elivaliwe. Ngentwasahlobo, imbali itshalwe embhedeni wombala futhi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kusenziwa ekugcwaliseni izimpande zesitsha esidala, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele likhethwe nge amanzi izimbobo, ezansi kohlaka lwesitshalo se-claydite noma izitini zezitini.
UKUKHONA! Uma ukufakelwa kabusha indawo ephelele yenhlabathi akudingeki - kwanele ukudlulisela umhlaba ube isitsha esisha bese ugcwalisa i-voids ngomhlaba omusha.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Ukukhula kwe-irezine kusuka kumbewu akuthandwa kakhulu, indlela elula yokuthola isitshalo ekunqumeni.
Imbewu ziyatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi kuhlwanyelwe esitsheni, esabekwe ngilazi noma ifilimu.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuvula ukufika, unyakaze inhlabathi bese wenza umoya.
Ngemuva kwalokho okwenzekayo amahlumela, ingilazi noma ifilimu asusiwe, futhi isitsha sikhombise endaweni efudumele. Uma nje kuvuleka amaqabunga angama-3 ehlathini, kufakwa embizeni eyodwa, emva kwalokho ukunakekelwa kwenziwa njengomuthi omdala.
Ukuzala
Ngokuba ukuzala usebenzisa i-cuttings Mashi kuya ku-Juni unqume ingxenye engenhla yehlumela, equkethe okungenani amaqabunga 3-4. Ube esethelwe esitsheni esinesihlabathi esimanzi, esigcinwe ekushiseni kwama-16-20 degrees noma egxilwe engilazini yamanzi.
Izimpande zivela ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-8-10. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusika ngamunye kudluliselwa ebhodweni elilodwa elingamamitha angu-7, futhi ligcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa + ama-degrees angu-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, usuvele usuqala ukuloba ukubukeka kwesitshalo esizayo, ukuhlanganisa iziqongo zamahlumela.
Ukushisa
I-Irezine ayiyona into ebandayo ekushiseni, futhi ingaba emakamelweni okushisa emoyeni kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-25 degrees. Ebusika, uma iwela phansi ngaphansi kuka -12 degrees ukuwa kweqabunga, futhi uma isimo singalungiswanga, kuzokwenzeka ukubola imbali
Siza! Ehlobo, ngezikhathi ezishisayo ikakhulukazi (izinga lokushisa ezingaphezu kuka-28 degrees), kunconywa ukwandisa inani lokuchelela, futhi uchithe amaqabunga.Uma kungenjalo, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa kwe-turgor.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokuba ukukhula okusebenzayo nentuthuko isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Ibhodlela efulethini kungcono ukugqoka efenjini eliseningizimu, entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ukuqondisa imisebe imbali fundisa kancane kancane ukuze ugweme ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, emini - i-pruneut.
Ngokungahambi kokukhanya, i-rabra iyokhishwa ohlangothini, ilahlekelwe amaqabunga nokukhanya kombala. Uma ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kusetshenzisiwe, isikhathi sokuchayeka kwayo kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-14 ngosuku.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izitshalo ayinayo izakhiwo eziwusizo, ijusi nezingxenye zembali azizona ezinobuthi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Irezine ingase ilandelwe ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies nama-aphid.
Uphawu lokunqotshwa isicabucabu i-spider is ukubonakala kwewebhu elimhlophe.
Ukulwa kanye nalo udinga ukusula ngobumnene wonke amaqabunga ngesiponji esithambile ngamanzi asosi.
Uma ukukhulelwa kwesitshalo sekuvele kunamandla ngokwanele, futhi kwaqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, emva kokugeza kuyadingeka spray izinambuzane.
Nge ukunqotshwa Nge-whitefly, inani elikhulu lezimpukane ezimhlophe zivela eduze nesitshalo, okuqala ukuthutha lapho amaqabunga ethuthumela.
Ukulwa nale nkathazo kunzima ukuthi i-whitefly iqhuma njalo isitshalo esisodwa kuya kwesinye.
Ukubhujiswa kwenziwa kuphela njalo sishaye zonke izinsuku ezingu-4-7, kufaka phakathi izitshalo eziphilile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka izicupho ezikhethekile zezimpukane.
Uma ufaka imbali ngama-aphid, amaqabunga agcwala izicathulo ezimhlophe ezinamathele, ukugoqa nokuwa.
Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane sisebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.
Isiphetho
Irezine - isitshalo sokuqala namaqabunga e-burgundy. Ngokuba ekhulayo emakamelweni izinhlobo zikhethwe ngamaqabunga azungezile, emgwaqeni - nge-oval. Lesi yisitshalo esishisayo, ngakho-ke sidinga ilanga elikhanyayo nokuchelela okuningi. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa nge-cuttings.
