I-Shrubby cinquefoil - ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Shrubby cinquefoil (itiye leKuril) isitshalo sokwelapha nomhlobiso womndeni wakwaPink. Igama le-botanical le-dasiphor, noma i-potentilla shrubby, elinye igama elivamile yisihlahla esinamaphiko amahlanu. Ezihlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukaniswa kwe-botanical, uhlobo lwezinhlobo luyaphikiswa. E-Russia, le nhlobo ibhekwa njengohlobo lwamaqabunga anamaqabunga amahlanu (i-Pentaphylloides).

I-Shrubby cinquefoil

Emhlabeni wokutshala ingadi, isiko selaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300. Ngezansi imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlobo ze-cinquefoil, nokuthi lesi sitshalo esivandeni singaba usizo kanjani.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

Indawo yemvelo yama-dazyphors iyi-hemisphere yasenyakatho yonke. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezazisatshalaliswa kwazo njengoba isimo sezulu sahlukaniswa zahlukaniswa yizindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Njengamanje, izinhlobo zasendle zingatholakala endaweni yezintaba ye-Eastern Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, eCaucasus, iMongolia, China, Japan kanye nasenyakatho ye-United States.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali ye-potentilla?

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame ukutholakala emvelweni i-cinquefoil ephuzi, okuyi-shrub ehlukahluka kakhulu ukuphakama - ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-150 cm. Amagatsha angaba nephethini yokukhula mpo noma ecishe ibe ovundlile. Amagxolo asesihlahleni kanye namagatsha amadala avela ngaphandle, anombala onsundu noma obomvu onsundu, amagatsha amancane ambozwe izinwele ngohlobo lwenqwaba. Amacembe afinyelela ku-3 cm ubude angaba lula noma aluhlaza okotshani, angama-fleecy futhi aqoqwe ngesimo sezimpaphe eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-3-5 pcs.

Izimbali zePotentilla zakhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela konyaka wamanje, angashadile noma ahlelwe ngamaqembu 2 kuya ku-7, anama-petals amahlanu aphelele. Maphakathi imbali ibushelelezi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamakhamusi (30 noma ngaphezulu). Ngenxa yamahlumela amaningi, izihlahla zibukeka ziqhakaza kahle.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Cishe ihlukile emvelweni, impahla enhle kaPotentilla njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa iyaqhubeka, izimbali eziningi. Ezimweni zesifunda esiPhakathi, imifino iqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane kusebenze maphakathi noMeyi futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba. Sonke lesi sikhathi, ama-buds akha phezu kwawo.

Izimbali zokuqala zesihlahla esinamaqabunga amahlanu zingabonakala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga ezingama-2,5-4.

Umuthi wendabuko waseNepalese nowaseMongolia usebenzisa kakhulu i-dasiforum ngendlela yama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ekwelapheni izifo zesisu namathumbu. Impahla ekhishwe yatholakala ukuze yenze isimo sibe singenamizwa, sithuthukise ithoni yemisipha, sibangele ukumelana nokuvuvukala, ukuqina kwethonya nokuqina.

Kusetshenziswa i-shrubby cinquefoil ekuhlukaniseni izwe

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinemvelo ehlukile yokukhula kwehlumela nombala wezimbali, i-shrub cinquefoil isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngesimo sezinto ezilandelayo:

Uthango lwePotentilla

• isakhi (esikhulu) sokwakheka komhlaba;
• amafomu angaphansi naphansi otshani - isiko lokumboza umhlaba elihle ezindaweni ezivulekile zemithambeka;
• isitshalo semingcele;
• uthango;
• I-Alpine slide ne-rockery.

I-Rockery ene-cinquefoil

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-shrubby cinquefoil kanye nencazelo yazo

Iqoqo lomhlaba lezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amahlanu lifaka izinto ezingaphezu kwe-130 zamahlahla, izihlahla nezotshani ezinezimbali ezilula nezimbili. Amafemu abandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa anikezela nge-potentilla ehlukahlukene, engatshalwa ngokuya ngemibandela yendawo ethile yengadi. Ngezansi kunencazelo yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.

I-Yellowweed Goldfinger

Isihlahla esisabalale isigamu esingu-1-1,5 m ukuphakama.Isimo sesihlahla sinwebekile, ububanzi bezitshalo bufika ku-1.5 m. Umbala wezimbali uqine, uphuzi, ububanzi obuphakathi no-5 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ayabonakala. Ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela namahlumela kukhula ngokukhula okulinganiselayo. Izimbali ziningi kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukumelana neqhwa kuphakeme, ubusika kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kokukhosela.

IGoldfinger

I-pink cinquefoil Pink Queen

I-cinquefoil epinki ehlotshiswe kakhulu ye-pink Quin (Queen) yokwakha imingcele ebukhoma, ukutshala ezindaweni ezingama-rockeries nasezingadini zamadwala kungasebenza njengesici esiphakathi embhedeni wezimbali. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala ophuzi, kufana ne-rose yasendle. Umumo wamabhushi uyindilinga noma umcamelo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-80 cm, ububanzi obuyi-1.5 m. Ukuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphezulu.

Indlovukazi epinki

ICinquefoil Red Ace

I-Aest zokwakha i-cinquefoil Red Ace isetshenziswa kumasayithi njengendawo yokuzikhulula enezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-65 cm, amasentimitha angama-120. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avumelane kahle nombala okhanyayo obomvu we-orange wezimbali eziningi onesilinganiso esingu-3.5 cm. Ehlobo, izimbali zingaba lula. Maphakathi nembali kukhona ama-stamens aphuzi.

I-ace ebomvu

I-Bloodroot Daydaun

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinhle zamawolintshi zezimbali zokuqala ezi-Ultra. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufike ku-70 cm, ubukhulu bungama-1,2 m. I-Orange cinquefoil ivame ukuvela emaqenjini we-landscape njengento eyinhloko yokwakheka. Lezi zitshalo zibaluleke kakhulu futhi ziheha ukubukeka okuhle.

I-Daydown

I-cinquefoil yi-hybrid

Lapho uwela amafomu okwenziwe ngokungemthetho, i-cinquefoil e-hybrid yavela yaba nombala ongajwayelekile wezimbali, ukukhula kancane kancane nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle. Le yi-Goldtepich hybrid. Kwaqhamuka ezinhlotsheni zika-Elizabeth noJackman. Ihluka ngokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngoMeyi, izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezigqamile ezivela ku-4 cm, amaqabunga esiliva-grey, amandla akhulayo wokukhula. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-70 cm, ubukhulu bomqhele ongu-1 m.

I-cinquefoil emhlophe

I-potentilla enkulu

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo enamamadiyidi wezimbali ngenhla kuka-3 cm ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokugeleza kwezimbali. Kubandakanya:

• I-Goldstar - izimbali 4-5 cm;
• I-Darts Golddigger - 5 cm;
• UKlondike - 4 cm;
• Isithwathwa - 5 cm;
• U-Elizabeth - 4 cm.

Kulula ukuthi zikhule lezi zimbali, azithobeki futhi zimelana nesithwathwa.

Ukudlulisela i-shrubby cinquefoil emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuthenga

Kunconywa ukuthenga izitshalo ezitsheni ezine-system evaliwe yezimpande. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela imininingwane ephathelene nezinhlobonhlobo nobudala besithombo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-potentilla yintwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, akukho bungozi bokuqandisa izimpande ezondile kanye namahlumela amancane.

Ukukhethwa Kwesiza Nenhlabathi

Iqabunga le-quintuple lithanda i-stony, inhlabathi ekhanyayo enothile ngezinto eziphilayo.

Uma inhlabathi kule ndawo inesihlabathi, engeza ubumba, inhlabathi evundile ye-loamy kanye ne-peat. Izindawo ezinjengalezi zidlula kahle amanzi, futhi idivaysi yokudonsa ayidingeki lapha. Kwinhlabathi enobumba esindayo, kunalokho, kwethulwa isihlabathi nezinto eziphilayo.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Amapayipi okutshala alungiselelwe ekwindla. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-60-70 cm, kubalwa ngokuya ngevolumu yohlelo lwezitshalo ekukhuleni. Ngaphansi komgodi kumbozwe ungqimba lwamanzi okufika ku-25 cm kusuka kubhavana, ubumba olwandisiwe, izitini eziphukile. Inhlabathi engulube engaphandle, humus, peat ithululelwa phezulu. Uma kunesidingo, ubumba noma isihlabathi. Zonke izinto zixubene kahle.

Lesi sitshalo siyadedelwa esitsheni, kufakwe inqwaba yomhlaba emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi, futhi imbozwe ngengxube yenhlabathi. Lapho izimpande zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi, zihlanganiswa ngaphezulu, bese kuthathwa amalitha amanzi ayi-10-12.

Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu

Ezifundeni ezinamahlobo apholile ehlobo, ama-potentilla angatshalwa elangeni. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kungcono ukusitshala endaweni enothile. Egqumeni i-alpine, iqabunga elinamaqabunga amahlanu lizozizwa lilihle phakathi nendawo nangaphansi, uma nje kunomswakama omuhle.

Ungatshala kanjani i-shrubby cinquefoil

Ukwakha imingcele ephansi, i-cinquefoil itshalwa kude nge-40-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho ukutshala ama-hedge aphezulu, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokutshala olunebanga elingama-60-80 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ekuqambeni nezinye izitshalo, isihlahla esinamaqabunga ayisihlanu siyatshalwa ukuze singagcwali imiqhele yezinye izihlahla nezihlahla, kepha sishiya izikhala eziphakathi kuka-15- 20 cm ukugcizelela ukwakheka okucacileko kwe-cinquefoil.

Ukusakazeka kwe-shrubby cinquefoil

Indlela elula yokwenza ukukusakazwa kokumila kwezihlahla zakho eziyizintandokazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela zokuxhunyelelwa noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusika okuluhlaza kusikwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kugxilile esihlabathini esimanzi. Kulokhu, amahlumela amade angama-10-12 cm akwanele; angabekwa ngaphansi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki ukugcina umswakama. Ngezikhathi ezithile, iphakheji kufanele likhishwe ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Endaweni eyodwa, i-cinquefoil ingakhula iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke akusizi ukuthi uhlukanise isihlahla ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokutshala. Isihlahla simbiwe futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, sizama ukushiya i-rhizome enhle kwi-lobe ngayinye.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokuzilima endle

Abalimi abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokunakekela kahle i-potentilla. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokumnakekela ukuthambisa njalo. Uma umswakama womoya ungaphansi kuka-50%, khona-ke izitshalo zicindezelwa kakhulu.

Amathiphu awusizo ekunakekelweni nasekutshaleni izitshalo

Ukuvimbela ukomisa ukuphuma enhlabathini, iziqu kufanele zigcinwe ngaphansi kwesigaxa esingapheli kusuka kungqimba ye-peat noma amagxolo ochotshoziwe ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-8-10. Ukwandisa umswakama engadini, kufakwe amachibi kanye namachibi.

Imodi yokunisela

I-cinquefoil ingathelwa kusuka kusifafaza kahle izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ngokudonsa ngokuchelela ngokunqamula kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Uhlelo lolu luvulelwa amahora angama-5-6 ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngamadonsi amancane angama-2-3 amalitha ngehora elilodwa. Esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, lesi sitshalo asidingi kuniselwa.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Uma inhlabathi ivundile kancane, khona-ke lapho sekutshala futhi senqubo yokunakekela i-cinquefoil, umanyolo wamaminerali nge-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium ungezwa nge-50-60 g ngehlahla ngalinye. Ungenza izikhathi ezintathu ezihlanzayo phakathi nehlobo lika-20-30 g, elalihlakazeke ngaphambili ebhakedeni lamanzi.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngezimbali eziningi, kungahle kudingekile ukususa amacembe aqhelile esihlahleni noma esihlahleni esisodwa. Ama-petals awela ukuze amagatsha uqobo ahlaziye ubuhle ngokuphelele futhi adingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

I-Bloodroot ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ekupheleni kwesizini, ama-achenes amancane amnyama angabonakala emaphethelweni amahlumela.

Ubusika

Zonke izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amahlanu zinobusika obukhulu bokuqina. Izitshalo azidingi indawo ekhethekile yokuhlala ebusika. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izihlahla ezincane ezibuthakathaka zingafakwa ngamagatsha we-spruce spruce.

Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona

Uma amabala agwabukayo abonwa emacembe, lokhu kuyisilonda sesifo sokukhunta esibizwa ngokuthi ukugqwala. Kulula ukubhekana nayo ngokuphatha izihlahla ngephunga noma ngamalungiselelo epulasitiki. Amaqabunga amasha angaba ukudla kwama-aphid noma imikhaza. Kulokhu, ukufafaza ngeFufanon kuyasebenza.

I-Shrubby cinquefoil ngobuhle bayo nokuhlobisa izothola ukusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ukukhula nokunakekela i-shrubby cinquefoil ngeke kube umthwalo. Into esemqoka ukuthola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani lapho ama-cinquefoil blooms futhi ukuthi yikuphi okuhlukahlukene okutshalwe kahle.