Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, i-agrotechnology yezimbali ezikhulayo, izitshalo zemifino nezithelo azimeli. Ukuze sikwazi ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezingavamile zezitshalo, sivame ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika, kodwa, njengoba kuyaziwa, akuzona zonke izinsika ezithatha izimpande. Khona-ke sibhekene nomsebenzi wokuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande ukuze uthole izinga lokusinda kwezingu-100%. Lokhu kuzosisiza ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu: "Heteroauxin", "Zircon", "Kornevin", "Etamon". Okulandelayo, sibhekisisa ukuthi yini eyenza i-agent evuselela izimpande ezithintekayo ezibizwa nge-biological "Kornevin", futhi uthole ukuthi isiphi isenzo nesilinganiso salo.
Uyazi? Ukwengeza kwisixazululo esithi "Kornevina" ye-ascorbic acid ne-thiamine inomthelela ekukhuleni okunamandla kweziqu zezithombo ezigxilwe.
"Kornevin": kuyini le mithi
"Kornevin" - Kuyinto stimulator ukukhula izimpande zezitshalo. Ukufakelwa komkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo kuhlukile (5, 8, 125 g), kuye ngomkhiqizi. I-biostimulator iyi-powder enhle ye-beige, kodwa i-biopharmaceutical isetshenziselwa njengomuthi owomile noma we-liquid.
I-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande "Kornevin" inga:
- ukusiza imbewu ikhule ngokushesha;
- ngcono ukubunjwa kwempande ku-cuttings;
- ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo ezitshalwe noma izithombo;
- ukunciphisa umthelela wezenzakalo ezicindezelayo zemvelo ezitshalweni, njengezinguquko ezishintshayo emkhatsini wezinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama obumnyama, nokudambisa amanzi emhlabathini;
Kubalulekile! I-Biostimulant ayinconywa nge-orchid grafting.
Indlela yokwenza kanye nomuthi osebenzayo "impande"
I-stimulator ye-Growth "Kornevin" yenziwa ngesisekelo se-indolylbutyric acid nge-addition of micro- and macroelements (K, P, Mo, Mn). Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo somkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, ukushaya phezulu kwesikhumba, sikhuthaza izingxenyana ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba sesitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela sibe nomthelela ekwenzeni i-callus kanye nesistimu yezimpande. Lapho ekhishwa enhlabathini, i-indolylbutyric acid idilika futhi iphenduka i-heteroauxin. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "iKornevin" ayikhuthazi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwenqubo yezimpande, kodwa futhi iqhubekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezicubu ezifuywayo zezilwane. Ukucubungula i-cuttings ngomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo kuphazamisa ukuqhuma kwabo okusheshayo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwesigceme se-cutting, igcwele amanzi noma inhlabathi.
Kornevin: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani i-biostimulator entsha ukuze singalimazi izitshalo. Umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo usetshenziselwa ukuvuselela izinqubo zemifino ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila semigomo, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezithombo. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kumgqugquzeli wezingqimba, echazwe ngezansi, izosiza ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekhaya.
Uyazi? Ekulungiseleleni isisombululo samanzi se-stimulator yezimpande zokugaya izicucu, sebenzisa ingilazi, i-porcelain noma i-enamelware.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i- "Kornevin" ngendlela efomile
Abanye balimi banesithakazelo sendlela yokusebenzisa i- "Kornevin" ngendlela efomile, becabanga ukuthi kukhona ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bale phrojekthi. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha. Izimpande zezihlahla nezithelo zivuthwa kalula nge-biostimulant powder, futhi uma zincane, ungayifaka i-rhizome ibe yisitsha se "Kornyovin". Izitshalo ezingavamile, izimbali, izihlahla ezihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso ziyancishiswa nge-bioregulator powder ehlanganiswe ne-carbonated activated quantities. Ukuze i-cuttings ithathe izimpande, indawo ye-cut is i-powder.
Bese bafaka emanzini noma enhlabathini ukuze benze izimpande. Ukuze uthole amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga, ukuqubuzana ne-biostimulator yokukhula kwenziwa endaweni ephakeme kuya kumitha eyodwa ukusuka endaweni yokusika. I-powder excess isusiwe ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika emhlabathini. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa okungcono, ukugoma, ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe le nqubo, bancoma futhi ukufaka izingxenye zezitshalo "ku-Kornevin". Abalimi abanolwazi bahlanganisa i-biostimulator nge-fungicides ngo-10: 1 ukuqeda amagciwane. Ukuqothulwa emalungiselelweni enhlabathi akusebenzisanga kuphela ukubunjwa kwezimpande, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yokuzivikela omzimba yezitshalo.
Isicelo se-root resized
I-Kornevin ichitheka ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ngesilinganiso se-1 g ye-biostimulant nge-1 l amanzi. Ama-bulb, imbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa zixubululwe kwisisombululo amahora angu-20, futhi ngemva kwalokho zitshalwe emhlabathini. Izithombo kanye nezithombo ziyatheliswa emigodini enkulu emva kokutshala kanye nemizuzu engu-15-20 emva kokutshala.
Ingxube idliwe kulezi zinombolo ezilandelayo ngayinye yesitshalo:
- izihlahla ezinkulu, izihlahla ezide - 2.5 amalitha,
- izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi komhlaba - 300 ml,
- izithombo zezimbali - 40 ml,
- Izithombo zemifino - 50 ml.
Uma ufisa, uhlelo lwempande lezi zitshalo ezingenhla, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, ungangena amahora angama-12 ngokuqeda isipuni esisodwa se "Kornevina" kwelinye ilitha lamanzi. Ngokuvamile, abalimi balisebenzisa ama-biostimulants for rooting quince, iplamu, apula, eliphakathi kwe kanye cherry. "I-Kornevin" ineziqondiso zayo zokusetshenziswa kokuhluma kwezimpande kwi-cuttings noma amaqabunga e-houseplants.
Yini edingekayo kuwe:
- Ukusika noma iqabunga kufanele lihliswe ngaphakathi kwesitsha nesisombululo esilungisiwe.
- Gcwalisa ingxenye engezansi ye-cuttings ehambelaniswe namanzi noma iqabunga e-biostimulator kuya ku-1 cm ejulile, bese uyifaka kwisitsha esiphelile ne-substrate.
- Engeza i- "Kornevin" engxenyeni yomhlabathi yokutshala (ngokunisela, i-powder ihlakazeka, futhi ivuselela ukukhula kwezimpande).
- Yakha ama-cuttings ku-substrate bese uwahambisa ngesisombululo esiphelile.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa kusongela ukuvuselela izinqubo eziguqukayo kanye nesitshalo kuzofa. Ngakho-ke, ukwengezwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kulungiselelwa kuyokwehlisa umsebenzi wayo.
Kubalulekile! Isixazululo esilungisiwe "Kornevina" kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha, ngoba into esebenzayo isheshe ihlakazeke futhi ilahlekelwe yizindawo zayo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungahambi komuthi
Ukungahambi komuthi kubandakanya ingozi yayo, kokubili kubantu nakwezilwane. "I-Heteroauxin" ivikelekile kule ndaba. Ukusebenza ne "Kornevin" kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela, futhi isitsha sikhethwe kangcono ngokushisa. Futhi ngokucacile, i-powder ngokushesha ilahlekelwa izindawo zayo. I-phytohormones, ngesisekelo esakhiwe ngayo, ayifaki esikhundleni semifuno edingekayo esitshalweni sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele, futhi ayikwazi ukuyivikela ekubeni ishintshwe izifo nezinambuzane. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa kungabangela izinqubo eziguquguqukayo. Ngokungafani ne "Heteroauxin", "uKornevin" wenza isitshalo kancane kancane.
Izici ezinhle zomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke indawo: kokubili ngendlela eyomile nangokwenqatshwa, kanye nomphumela omude we-biostimulant ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i- "Kornevin" noma "i-Heteroauxin", umhlali ngamunye ehlobo uzikhethela yena, ngoba umklamo kanye nesikhathi semikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo zihlukile. Uma ungenalo i-adherence yamakhemikhali, khona-ke isithuthukisi sokukhula sempande singalungiswa ekhaya kusuka enkambisweni engalungile.
Ake sibheke ngezindlela eziningana zokwakha izidakamizwa zemvelo:
- Amanzi angcolile. Ayikho enye isitshalo equkethe isilinganiso esinjalo sokukhula kwe-hormone njenge-willow. Ngakho-ke, sithatha amahlumela ayisithupha e-willow futhi siwasika zibe yizicucu zobude bamamitha angu-5. Sifaka amahlumela ahlosiwe epanini emanzini, kanti izinga lemanzi kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-4 ngaphezu kwamahlumela, bese usethe emlilweni ohamba kancane. Isikhathi sokupheka umhluzi - isigamu sehora. Sibekele eceleni amahora angu-10, sifakazele. Umhluzi ohlanjululwayo uthululwa ezitsheni zeglasi zokugcina. Ungagcina ukumnika okwesikhashana kuze kufike enyangeni engu-1 emiphongolweni noma kusiqandisini. Umhluzi uphuziswa ngezitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka okudlulisiwe, cwilisa imbewu, izimpande kanye nokusika ukuze kuphuthumise ukwakheka kwezimpande.
- I-cuttings ibhalwa ingxenye yesithathu kwisisombululo samanzi esiju. (1.5 l amanzi kune-1 ithisipuni yamaju). Isikhathi sokugxila - amahora angu-12.
- Ngesigamu ilitha lamanzi, cishe amaconsi ayisikhombisa enjenge-aloe fresh ayengeziwe futhi ama-cuttings abekwe lapho.
- Isici sokukhula - imvubelo yesibhakabhaka. Ngelinye ilitha lamanzi lichithe 100 g yemvubelo. I-cuttings ifakwa kwisisombululo esilungisiwe samahora angu-24. Ngemuva kosuku, zisuswe kusixazululo, futhi izinsalela zayo zihlanzwa. Manje ama-cuttings agonywe ngesigamu emanzini avamile.
Ukuvuselela kwemvelo ekubunjweni kwezimpande kukhona okumele kube khona okwenziwe ngokwemvelo futhi okungabizi okwakuthiwa "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Zircon" ne "Appin".
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Kornevin"
I-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande zitshalo yizinto eziyinkinga yesithathu yengozi, ngakho-ke, leli thuluzi liyingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle izitshalo ezembathweni ezikhethekile, ukuphefumula, amagilavu nezibuko. Emva kokuqeda umsebenzi nge-insecticide, kufanele uhlanze kahle isikhumba, esingavinjelwe yizingubo, ngesepha nangamanzi bese ugeza umlomo. Lapho usebenza ne "Kornevin" akuvunyelwe ukubhema, udle noma uphuze. Emva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, iphakheji kumele liphonswe emgqonyeni wokudoba, ngaphambi kokugoqa esikhwameni seplastiki, noma ishiswa. Ukuqeda "i-Kornevina" kufanele kwenziwe kwisitsha esingasetshenziselwa ukupheka.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa i- "Kornevina":
- ngemuva kokuxhumana ngamehlo, ahlanjululwa ngamanzi asebenzayo (angavalwa).
- uma uxhumane nesikhumba, geza umlawuli wamanzi ngensipho namanzi.
- uma uphuza, uphuze i-sorbent (kuwo wonke amakhilogremu ayishumi wesisindo somzimba, ithebhulethi eli-1), uhlambe ngamanzi angu-0.5-0.75, bese ubangela ukuhlanza.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa "Kornevin", ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa cishe zonke izidakamizwa ezenzweni ze-fungicidal noma izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalungiselelo ahambisana yini, izixazululo ezimbili zamakhemikhali kufanele zihlanganiswe eminyanisweni encane. Uma kwenzeka kunemvula, izidakamizwa azihlanganisi.
Izimo zesitoreji kanye nokuphila kweshalofu komuthi "Kornevin"
Ngokugcina isitoreji eside, faka izidakamizwa ukuze izingane nezilwane zingakwazi ukuyifinyelela, futhi igcinwe ngaphandle kokudla nemithi. Isikhathi sokulondoloza asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa. Londoloza "i-Kornevin" batusa ekushiseni okungekho kuka-25ºC, endaweni evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga, ne-humidity ephansi. Uma uthenga i-powder, udinga ukunaka impilo yeshalofu. Akufanelekile ukuthenga okuningi. Izindleko zomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthumela izinsalela ezingavumelekile ukuba zigcinwe ezitsheni zepulasitiki noma zezingilazi, ezinezivalo ezingavumeli umoya ukuba udlule.
