Njengoba onogwaja bekhishwe, bavame ukulimala.
Isilonda noma ngisho nokukhanya okuncane esikhumbeni kungabangela i-abscess, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Sifunda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, ukuthi kungani lubonakala, yiziphi izinhlobo ezenzekayo nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Kuyini i-abscess
Leli yigama lesayense lekhanda le-purulent. I-abscess yukuvuvukala kwezicubu ngokubunjwa kwesigcawu lapho i-pus iqoqa khona. Kungakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kumathisini omzimba, kanye nasezinzimbeni noma ezinxenyeni ezixhumene phakathi kwezitho.
Ukuxoshwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane ezincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngaphakathi kwezicubu, kepha i-abscess iyisenzo sokuzivikela somzimba esivimba ukusabalala kokutheleleka. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukungena kwe-staphylococci noma i-streptococci. 
Izimbangela zimi kanje:
- ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba (ukuqala, ukusika);
- izinkinga zamazinyo;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- umonakalo kumswakama ekudleni utshani obunzima noma amagatsha;
- izimo ezingenamthetho;
- izibazi emva kokuhlinzwa;
- i-pasteurellosis (izifo ezithathelwanayo).
Kubalulekile! I-abscess ayiyona ingozi enkulu uma nje i-capsule iphethe ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, ama-microbes aqala ukusakazeka ngokushesha, okungabangela ukutheleleka kwegazi.Izimpawu zesifo zibukeka kanje:
- izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukwehlisa, ukulala;
- ukunciphisa kwesisindo;
- ukwakheka kwe-capsule efana ne-lymph node evulekile;
- ukugwinya okukhulu endaweni ye-abscess.
Izindawo zokuvela
Ukuze ubone i-abscess, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba ezingayakha. Kubuye kusize ukuthola ukuthi izimpande zenzeke yini. Cabanga ukuthi yini esongela ukuxhaswa kwezitho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
Funda ngezindlebe zomlenze, iso, izifo zesikhumba.
Iphofu langaphandle
Kuyinto elula ukuhlolisisa i-abscess yangaphandle, ngoba ngesikhathi sokulunywa akulula ukuthola indawo evuvukile, futhi nokubukeka ukubeka ubukhulu be-abscess.
Ukuvuvukala phezu kwesikhumba
Ukuvuvukala kungatholakala emathunzini, entanyeni, emuva, emlenzeni, ku-scrotum noma endaweni yezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Amadumbana amancane afana ne-sore subcutaneous pimple. Kungase kube nezinkukhu eziningana.
Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokulimala kwangaphandle kwezicubu noma ukusakazwa kokutheleleka ngegazi kanye ne-lymph, ngaphandle kwe-abscess of the end, okuyinto evame ukuvela ngenxa yokukhuluphala noma ukuhlanzeka okungcolile. 
Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kumchwepheshe, ukwelashwa kuyaphumelela, ukubikezela kulungile. Kodwa-ke, nge-abscess yezitho zomzimba, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi encane, ngakho-ke lesi sifo singaba ifomu elingapheli.
Uyazi? Ehlobo noma ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu kwabesilisa onogwaja kungaba yinyumba, okungukuthi, ayikwazi ukuzala. Emva kokupholisa, umsebenzi wokuzala ubuyiselwa.
Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu
Ihluke ngokuthi i-abscess ayitholakali ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngenxa yokuthi izicubu eziseduze zihlupheka. Ukuvuvukala kuhlanganisa indawo enkulu, ebonakala enhlalakahleni.
Ama-abscesses akhiwa ngemuva, entanyeni, emangqamuzaneni abomvu, ama-scrotum namaphethelo aphansi. Kumele futhi sigcizelele ukuxhaswa kwezihlathi, okwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ovamile ngemikhawulo ebukhali yamazinyo.
Ukwelashwa akubangeli noma yikuphi ubunzima, ukuchazwa kwesimo kulungile. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuxoshwa kwengxenyeni yangaphakathi yehlathi ngenxa yokunyakaza, kudingekile ukuba uchithe amazinyo njalo. 
Ukuvuvukala emathisini noma emisipha engaphansi
Kulesi simo, i-abscess ivela ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-oily amalungiselelo, amavithamini noma imigomo. I-capsule ene-pus ibonakala kahle endaweni lapho umjovo wenziwa khona, okukhombisa imbangela yezimpande. Akufanele kube nokuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. I-abscess enjalo ayidingi ukwelashwa, ngoba isizathu sempendulo yomzimba ku-injected substance, hhayi ekutheleleni.
Funda ukuthi ungabonisa kanjani nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-stomatitis, i-myxomatosis, i-coccidiosis, i-scabies, i-lichen, i-listeriosis, i-encephalosis, i-poddermatitis, isifo sohudo, ukuqothulwa, impumu egijima ezinogwaja.
Izilonda ezinkulu ezibangela ukufa kwezicubu eziseduze
Ama-abscesses avela emathuneni nasemasenini, ekhuphuka ngokushesha ngobukhulu. Leli fomu lesi sifo liqala ngenxa yokulimala noma amazinyo angakhula. Inkinga yukuthi ukufa kanye nokunye kwezicubu ukubola, ngokulandelana, noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kokwelashwa kungaholela ekufeni kogwaja.
Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha i-abscess, kanye nezicubu ezifile. Ngemuva kokusebenza okuphumelelayo, kusekhona ithuba lokubuyela emuva.
Ukuvuvukala kanzima ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile
Ukususwa kwe-mandible ngokubonakala kwama-abscesses amaningi. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi livela ngenxa yokuphuka kwe-capsule nokusabalala kokutheleleka ezimpandeni zamazinyo, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwamathanga amathambo. Amazinyo avuleka futhi aphumele ngaphandle, futhi izinsini zivuvuka futhi ziphuma.
I-prognosis ayifaneleki, ngoba i-abscess iye yadlula esigabeni sesibili, lapho umzimba ungenakuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, kanye nemithi emide yemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka.
Funda ukuthi ungasiza kanjani unogwaja ekushiseni, ukwenza kanjani i-enema kunogwaja.
Ukuthukuthela ama-paws nokuziqhenya
Ingxenye ye-pelvic ivuvuka, futhi izilonda eziningi zivela ebusweni sesikhumba. I-abscess enjalo ikhiwa ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane e-pathogenic zibe izicubu ngegazi noma lymph. Isayithi lokutheleleka lingaphezulu kwesikhumba semiphetho.
Isibikezelo esibi kakhulu. Isikhathi eside, ukwelashwa okubizayo kuyadingeka, okungaqinisekisi ukuthi lesi sifo ngeke sibe nesiguli. Ukulinganiselwa kungase kuqhubeke ngemva kokuphela kokwelapha. 
I-abscess yangaphakathi
Ama-abscesses angaphakathi ahlukaniswa nje kuphela ukuthi kunzima ukuthola indawo, kodwa futhi nangokwinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa, futhi ukuchazwa kwezimo eziningi kunzima, ngoba izicubu zezitho ezibalulekile zithintekile.
Eyelashes nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezungeze amehlo
I-abscess fomu esifundeni leso (ngokuvamile kaningi kuneyodwa) noma impumulo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokukhula kwezimpande zamazinyo emhlathini ongaphezulu, okuphazamisa izicubu eduze kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-eyeball. Esinye isizathu sibangela ukuvuvukala kwethambo.
Kubalulekile! Akunqatshelwe ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi abangenawo amagilavu, futhi ngisho nangaphansi kokubavumela ukuba batshale imfucumfucu.
I-prognosis ayifaneleki, ngoba i-abscess itholakala eduze kobuchopho, ngakho-ke iphutha elincane lizoholela ekufeni. Ukususwa kwamathambo kwenziwa. Futhi, udokotela wezilwane angasusa iso, uma ngenye indlela awukwazi ukususa i-abscess. Emva kokusebenza kufanele kube inkambo ende yama-antibiotics. 
Ukukhishwa kwe-capsule ye-abscess emgodini wesisu
I-abscess ingafaka ngokuqondile emahlambeni webele, ama-ovari, isibindi, noma izinso. Ukuthola lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala kuyinkinga. Kuvela emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokunganakeki kwezilwane zezilwane. Ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic abangela ukuxhaswa angene esilonda esivulekile.
Isibikezelo asibi, ngoba kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza kuzobulala isilwane noma kungabi nethonya kulokhu isifo. Uma ukusebenza kuphumelela, kulandelwa inkambo ende yama-antibiotics.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma unogwaja ehlambalaza, uma onogwaja benesisu sokuvuvukala, uma unogwaja ubhekene nesikhumba sokhuni.
Ukubambisana okungafanelekile kokunyakaza
Lokhu kuziphatha kusikisela ukuthi i-abscess isungule eduze kwamasosha okugqoka, okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwesigungu. Ivela ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane ngokusebenzisa umthambo wamasongo ungena emgodini we-Eustachian, bese ungena endlebeni yangaphakathi (phakathi).
Kunzima ukususa i-abscess, njengoba kwakhiwa eduze kobuchopho, futhi kucabangela ubukhulu bekhanda unogwaja nokubaluleka kwezitho eziseduze, kudingekile ukuthi imithi yezinto ezincane zidingekile. Ngisho nephutha elincane lizoholela ekulahlekelweni kwezindlebe noma ukuhluleka okuphelele kwezinto zokugqoka, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukuhamba nhlobo. 
Ukusebenza okunjalo kungenziwa ngempumelelo kuphela ochwepheshe onolwazi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kulandela i-antibiotics.
Uyazi? Ukwanda okusheshayo emphakathini wabanogwaja e-Australia kubangelwa nokuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kuleli zwekazi baphinde baphinde bakhulelwe ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-50, kodwa ukukhulelwa kabusha kwenzeka ncamashi inyanga eyodwa emva kokuqala.
Amafomu amaningi emgodini wesifuba ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile
I-abscess ivela ezinhlakeni zamapayipi noma indlebe. Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngesigaba sesibili, lapho i-capsule isivele iqhekekile. Kubonakala sengathi kuyinkimbinkimbi emva kwezifo ezifana ne-pasteurellosis ne-staphylococcus. Ezimweni ezingavamile, imbangela iyisilonda esithintayo esifubeni ngokuphula ubuqotho bezicubu zangaphakathi.
Umphumela omubi kakhulu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi ngenxa yokwaziswa kwe-abscess. 
Ukwelapha
Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe kokusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziselwa ama-abscesses angaphandle azinzima.
Kubalulekile! Unganiki unogwaja ithuba lokuhlanganisa i-abscess evulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokuphulukisa izobe ibambezeleka, futhi ukubuyela emuva kungase kwenzeke.
Ukuhlinzwa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa kwe-abscess, kuye ngokuthi indawo ye-capsule.
- Ukususwa kwe-abscess. Lolu khetho lusetshenziswa uma i-capsule itholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma engxenyeni engenhla yezicubu / imisipha (abscess yangaphandle). Izifo zokubulala izifo noma isifo sokuqeda amandla esiqinile sijova esilwaneni. Okulandelayo, yenza ukuhlungwa okuncane ukuthola ukufinyelela kwe-abscess. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-capsule ihlungwa ngokucophelela ukuze ingaphuli ubuqotho. Ngemuva kokususwa, ukukhwabanisa kukhishwa futhi kuphathwa nge-antiseptic.
- Ukuhlanza kwe-abscess. Uma kubalulekile ukususa i-abscess yangaphakathi eyenziwe emathisini omzimba wesisu noma oseduze nobuchopho, indlela yokuhlukanisa isetshenziswa. Ama-anesthetic amalungiselelo ajojelwa ku-rabbit, emva kwalokho ukufakwa kwesikhumba kwenziwa ama-tissu kanye ne-abscess ngokwayo. Okulandelayo, i-pus isusiwe futhi igumbi lihlanjululwa ngezidakamizwa ze-disinfectant. Empeleni, i-capsule ihlala, kodwa ngaphakathi kwayo ayinayo i-microbes eyingozi emzimbeni. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezilwane angasusa amazinyo nezicubu ezizungezile uma i-abscess ivela emhlathini noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze kwamehlo.
- Ukususwa kwamathambo. Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, isazi susa amazinyo abangela inkinga. Khona-ke izicubu zegciwane zisusiwe ukuze amazinyo angabuyi emuva. Okulandelayo, amanxeba ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Uma kunesidingo, gweba ukucubungula.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa
Imithi isetshenziselwa kokubili ukubhujiswa kwemifino ye-pathogenic ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nokwelashwa kwamafomu ayisisekelo noma omnene ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlanza. Ungakwazi ukuvula isikhumba esincane sangaphandle noma ucele udokotela wezilwane. Ngemuva kokuvula kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile nokuthi ubilisiwe, ngakho awuhlanganiswa ne-gauze noma i-plaster. Ukuze wenze inqubo, udinga ukuthenga i-syringe kanye ne-cannula (ibhulokhe ekhethekile efana nenaliti, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphela okubukhali). Kudingeka futhi uthenge i-disinfectant (i-peroxide 3%, i- "Rivanol", "i-Fibrolan"). I-peroxide isetshenziswe ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, akudingekile ukuba ihlanjululwe emanzini. Amalungiselelo "i-Rivanol" ne "Fibrolan" kumele achithe. Isidakamizwa sokuqala sihlanjululwe emanzini, okwesibili - ngesisombululo se-sodium chloride (0.9%).
- Inkambo yama-antibiotics. Ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa kokubili emva kokuhlinzwa futhi uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka, lapho izifo zokulwa nezifo zinganiki umphumela oyifunayo. Izidakamizwa zinqunywe udokotela kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotics anemiphumela emibi eminingi, futhi umthamo wabo uxhomeke ngokuqondile kwisisindo somzimba. Ngokuvamile khetha phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Veratsin", "Retacillin", "Baytril". Inkambo izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamaphilisi "i-Carprofen", ejoyiwe ngaphansi kwesigcawu.
Thola ukuthi amavithamini anikeza onogwaja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukunikeza amafutha ezinhlanzi kunogwaja.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Njengendlela yokuqapha, kufanele:
- Njalo hlola isimo samazinyo nomlomo.
- Shintsha ukudla kwakho futhi ufake amavithamini namaminerali.
- Njalo uhlanza i-cage.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele ukhathaze imikhuhlane nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ngokushesha ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfect kanye namagundane.
Funda ukuthi kungani unogwaja unamanzi amaningi, kungani unogwaja unogwaja futhi uphefumulela kakhulu, kungani kukhona amagundane ezinogwaja, kungani onogwaja bekhula kabi futhi bengabi nesisindo, kungani unogwaja unamafutha.
I-abscess iba inkinga enkulu uma unqikaza ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile hhayi ukuhlola njalo izilwane, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi. Phatha ekhaya kuphela uma isimo sesilwane sizinzile futhi azikho izimpawu eziyingozi.
Ividiyo: i-absbit abscess
Ukubuyekeza
