I-New Belgian Astra (Aster novi-belgii)

I-September Belly noma i-New Belgian aster iyaziwa kubalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo esingenacala sisetshenziselwa ukutshala umngcele kanye nokuqoqwa kwamaqembu, ukwakheka kwengca yeparadise namagquma ase-alpine. Izihlahlana ezinezimbali ezincane zibukeka zihle ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwe-ekwindla grey.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-aster yaseBelgian entsha?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Aster Symphyotrichum Novi belgii, eziningi zazo zibonakala kalula ngamabhasikidi wezimbali amaningi afana nezinkanyezi.

Izici zezitshalo

I-Astra yehlukile ezihlotsheni zayo ezinemibala emikhulu ku-hardness yasebusika. Ubusika buhamba kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho kukhona khona iqhwa elinamandla.

I-Astrochki iqhakaza sekwephuzile, ekugcineni ekwindla, lapho izimbali zemibhede nemibhede zingenalutho. Gcina ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside

Incazelo emfushane:

• i-aster yakha isihlahla esiminyene esinamahlumela aqothulwe ngokuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezinde ngaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama futhi ngaphansi, okunamahlumela afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm;
• sifanamsindvo sakhiwe, sihlanganisela kusuka ku-½ ukuphakama;
• amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, akanasono;
• ama-inflorescence akhiwa ngesimo samabhasikidi anobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm, izimbali zomhlanga zitholakala emaphethelweni, ishubhu enkabeni;
• ukugoqa okuqinile kwehlumela;
• imbewu incane, imnyama.

Yimuphi umndeni

I-Astra Wallard noma iVirginia iyinhlobo yomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae wama-herbaceous shrub.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ngokusobala, ukusakazwa kwalesi siko kwaqala eNyakatho Melika, i-Asia kukhulunywa ngayo kweminye imithombo. Kukholelwa ukuthi izindela ezingamaKatolika ezivela eFrance, ezihambela eChina, zaletha lesi sitshalo eYurophu. Ukuzalelwa kwezimbali okubandakanya ikhulu le-XVII. Izinhlobo ezintsha, ezilwa nesithwathwa, zisavela.

Amahlumela abekezelela isithwathwa kuya ku-5 ° C, awesabi iqhwa elifanele. Ngaphansi kwelanga, amahlamvu aqhuma aphile, aqhubeke nokuqhakaza

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezisuselwa ku-Aster novi-belgii ehlanzekile

I-Belgian aster idume kakhulu eRussia. Ukunakwa kufanelwe izinhlobo ezihlobisa:

• UMarie Ballard ubelokhu esaziwa kusukela ngo-1955, waqanjwa ngegama lendodakazi yomqambi. Lokhu ukuhluka okude, kwakha isihlahla esiminyene esingadingi garter. I-hue ye-buds iyi-bluish-lilac, umongo uphuzi. Ama-buds avela ekupheleni kukaJulayi, izihlahla eziqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili;
• IMont Blanc iyinhlobonhlobo egeleza kancane enamabala amhlophe angama-terry inflorescence afinyelela ku-4 cm. Stem urefu 1.2-1.4 m;
• Ama-White Ladies anolunye uhlobo olumhlophe olunezimbali ezinjenge-daisy-like. Iqhakaza ngoSepthemba, ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1;
• USam Benham - inhlobo emhlophe entsha, ihlumela ukuphakama ifike kumamitha ayi-1.5.
• I-Royal Ruby iyi-shrub ephakathi nendawo ekhula ibe ngu-60-80 cm. Izimbali ze-Terry ezinombala okhanyayo okusajingijolo. Isikhungo se-bud siphuzi ngokujulile;
• I-Amethyst - mude, izimbali ezifika sekwephuzile, obhasikidi ubukhulu be-3.5 cm. Ama-buds aphuzi onsomi awapheli ilanga;
• Ukushona kwelanga kwakha isihlahla esiyindilinga esifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, izimbali ezincane, amasentimitha angama-2,5 ububanzi, i-lilac-pink;
• Ipiyano eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyindlela ende ende ye-aster enama-daisy aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abonakala ngesikhathi eside sezimbali. Uma kungekho ziqandisi ezinzima, liqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi no-Novemba.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izinhlobo ze-Astra virginia hybrid zingena eRussia ngembewu. Amabheshu etshalwa ezitshalweni ekhaya noma emagumbini okugcina izithombo.

Umthamo wokufika kanye nenhlabathi

Ama-Asters anesistimu yezimpande e-fibrous, isitshalo sivumelana ngokushesha nomonakalo ezimpandeni ezincane. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa bese ingena emabhokisini avamile. Njengomhlabathi, kunconywa ingxube ye-peat noma yenhlabathi yomquba nge-turf kwisilinganiso se-1: 3 kunconyiwe.

Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala

Izinto zembewu ezithengiwe zingaphansi kwe-stratation - zigcinwe esiqandisini okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amahora ama-2 ucwiliswe emanzini afudumele. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama ehlanganisiwe, efafazwe ngenhlabathi evulekile nge-cm engu-1. amahlumela avela ngesonto.

Isikhathi

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa izinyanga ezingama-2,5 ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kwezitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile (Mashi-Ephreli).

Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-septemberins zizoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi

Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo

Ukuze kukhule ngokugcwele izithombo, umhlaba uyathukululwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Umanyolo weNitrogen wenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okukhula.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho nje sekusungulwa ubusuku obufudumele, izithombo zidluliselwa emgwaqweni. Shiya emabhokisini izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese utshalwe endaweni evulekile, wenze izimbobo ezingashoni.

Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni

Uma imbewu ithengwa ekwindla, itshalwa emhlabathini lapho umhlabathi uqala ukubanda. Kuzovela amahlumela entwasahlobo, kudingeka anakekelwe njengasekhaya. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka. Ngokuhlwanyela, bakhetha indawo evikelekile emoyeni obandayo, indawo efudumele kahle, izithombo ezisencane zikhula kahle esilinganisweni. Izitshalo eziqinile kuphela ezisele ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha.

Ngabe i-Astra Virgin perennial isatshalaliswa kanjani?

Abalimi bavame ukwenza okusasazwayo kokutshala izihlahla kanye nesihlahla.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Njalo ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa, i-asters yaseBelgian idluliselwa endaweni entsha ukuze ilondoloze ubukhazikhazi nokuhlobisa ama-buds. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe ngommese, ngokushesha susa zonke izimpande ezisolisayo. Amahlumela asesihlahleni sendodakazi asikiwe, izingxenye zidluliselwa ngokushesha endaweni entsha noma zifakwe esitsheni samanzi.

Inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwemali ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukusungula okuhlanzekile ukuze ungatheleleki fungal.

Izimbumbulu

Ngokutshala komngcele, izitshalo zisatshalaliswa ngemisiko, ezisikiwe ezihlahleni ezindala kuneminyaka emi-5. Faka amanzi ukuze ubambe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu singagxila endaweni entsha.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Izinhlobo zama-dwarf ze-New Belgian zezinkanyezi zisetshenziselwa ama-loggias angama-landscaping, ama-balconies, ama-Conservatories.

Ukushisa

Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengembali ejwayelekile yangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sithuthelwa endaweni epholile, ama-buds ayojabulisa kuze kube nguNovemba.

Isibani

Ama-Asters awaqali kahle kuphela ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kwamanye ama-windowsill azizwa emuhle. NgoDisemba, imbiza iyahlanzwa endaweni emnyama, ebandayo.

Ukunisela

Isihlahla simunyiswa ngokuqinile phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kube okungenani.

Ukufafaza

Ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-ovary. Esihlahleni esisodwa, kwakheka ama-buds angaphezu kwama-200. Ukufafaza ngamanzi kunconywa ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokushisa, lapho umoya usomile.

Umswakama

Isihlahla asibekezeleli amanzi amile, yize sihle kakhulu. Kufanele kube nembobo ethangini yokukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Inhlabathi

I-Astra ikhula kahle ku-loam, ayithandi inhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile. Umhlabathi wezimbali zasendlini uhlanganiswa ne-turf, kufakwa isihlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-aster yasekhaya yondliwa kabili ngonyaka: nge-nitrogen ngemuva kokuvuka, ngobuningi bamaminerali - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo zomdweshu ze-Belgian aster zikhule ngokugcinwa ezindlini nasezindlini

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-aster, kudingeka ufunde kabanzi ngezimbali zayo.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Amabhasikidi akhiwa ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zezimbali:

• umsuka (akha i-wrapper);
• i-tubular (etholakala emgogodleni, yakha ama-testes);
• imihlanga ingamacembe emaphethelweni angaphakathi.

Imilo yezimbali

Ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile enzelwe esitsheni afana nama-daisies. Eziphondweni ezinemidwebo yenaliti, mncane, usontekile. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngenxa yezimbali zomhlanga.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ezindongeni ezifudumele, izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngezimbali eziphakathi nendawo - ngo-Agasti. Kamuva - ngoSepthemba.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ashery ze-bushy zifanelekile ukusika ezilinganisweni zezimbali.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala

Izinto zokutshala zihlolwe ngokucophelela, amathiphu ezimpande asuswe, amahlumela anqunywe ku-1/3 wokuphakama.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

I-Belgian astra entsha lapho utshala futhi unakekela ngokuhambisana nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo awuthinteki yisifo.

Izinkinga ze-Leaf

Ukucheba komqhele kwenzeka nge-acidity eyenayo yenhlabathi, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-basicosis.

Izinambuzane

Ezindaweni ezivalekile, izitshalo zithinteka ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Lapho sicubungula izitshalo zasengadini, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngezimbali.

Isifo

Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuba isihlahla sibole; lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yinsimu.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen, inani lama-buds liyancipha, ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, efihlekile iba yincane.

Isihlahla sihle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwezimbali, lapho kungekho khona izitshalo zembewu nokubuna amacembe.

Imibala ekhanyayo ye-Belgian aster izofaka umbala ekwindla. Iziqu ezihlotshiswe ngama-buds zingangezwa ezitolo, amahlumela azokuma emanzini isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo zamadada zikhula kahle ezindlini, kumakholoni akhanyisiwe nakuma-loggias.