Imininingwane engenakufinyeleleka yanoma iyiphi ingadi nengadi yezimbali izitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi. Enye yezibonelo ezikhangayo yaleli qembu lama-perennials nguDouglas Phlox. Ngosizo lwayo, izingoma ezikhanyayo zakhiwa kalula, futhi iphalethi elicebile le-shades livula ubukhulu bokuhlola.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu engadini
Ukukhetha akukumi futhi izinhlobo ezintsha zabavikeli benhlabathi zivame ukuvela emakethe. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zePhlox Douglas, kunezindlela eziningana ezidumile ikakhulukazi okulula ukuzithola ezithengiswayo. Ubuhle bawo abupheleli ngisho nangokunakekelwa kwesizotha kakhulu.
Douglas Phlox (Phlox douglasii)
Isisekelo sokuzalelwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha imbali, indawo okuzalelwa kuyo okuyizintaba zaseNyakatho Melika. Yatholakala ngo-1927 nguDavid Douglas, onikeze lesi simila igama laso. Amakhethini akhula kancane we-phlox athanda umswakama asebenza njengomhlobiso omangalisayo wamagquma ase-alpine namachibi okuhlobisa.
Phlox douglasii
Phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo: ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungaphezu kwama-8-10 cm, zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-phlox ziphakeme kakhulu. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni futhi aziyeki ukuqhakaza kuze kube Septhemba. Iphunga elixegayo lithuthukiswa esimweni sezulu esinamafu nasebusuku. "Mat" uhlala ulokhu uzungeze inhlabathi ucishe ufane ne-moss futhi umelana nokunyathelwa.
Iziqu zinobukhulu - buvulekile. Amacembe aluhlaza oklanywe nge-awl emnyama anobude obungamasentimitha angama-1-1,5. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngama-inflorescence amancane ezincezu ezi-1-3. Okwamanje, kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 kumakhathalogi, kufaka phakathi okusha - I-Douglas Luchsjuvel phlox, kepha leli nani lihlala ligcwaliswa kabusha ngezitshalo ezintsha ezinamahlamvu emithunzi ehlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ukumelana nesithwathwa - kufika ku-34 ° ะก.
I-Phlox subulata - I-Douglas ifana, kepha inamabhasi aphezulu - afinyelela ku-35 cm (ubude bokudubula bufika ku-1 m).
Ummeli omhlophe
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Ngokukhanyisa okwanele okukhanyayo, umcamelo oluhlaza amahlumela kanye namahlamvu usakazeke ngokoqobo ngamahlamvu. Ikhetha izindawo ezinelanga, kepha ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhona. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, kanti nobungako bokutshala obunconyelwayo bungafika kwizitshalo eziyi-9-11 nge-1 m2.
UPhlox Douglas White Admiral
Ummeli obomvu
Njengoba igama lisho, izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zibomvu nge-raspberry hue. Ubuningi bokubumba kokuqhakaza kukhulu kangangokuba ngemuva kokuqhakaza amaqabunga namahlumela cishe akubonakali. Kulokhu ukuhlukahluka kubhekwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
UPhlox Douglas Red Admiral
Lilac ifu
Ubukhulu bezimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kukhulu kancane kokwezinye. Ama-petals acwebezelayo wesithunzi esikhanyayo se-mauve. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, ama-corollas okuqala aqhakaza, futhi amasha abe nethoni egcwele ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kudala umphumela womcamelo we-lilidescent we-lilidescent noma ifu. Imvamisa iqhuma ngoMeyi-Juni, bese iqala ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba.
UPhlox Douglas Lilac Cloud
I-Crackerjack
Imbali e-raspberry ekhanyayo kulokhu kukhethwa kweScotland inobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2. Ibonakala ngomjikelezo ogelezayo wezimbali oguqukayo - ngoMeyi noJuni. Uma kunokudla okwanele kwezitshalo, khona-ke ukwakheka kwama-buds kungaqhubeka futhi ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Phlox Douglas Crackerjack
I-pennial phlox landcover ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esingafakwanga impumelelo efanelekile ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Amahlahla atshaliwe kunalokho agcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngokushesha okukhulu, avimbele ukhula ukuba ukhule kuwo. Izimbali ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba akukho amahlumela abonakalayo ngemuva kwayo, okuyinto ngokwayo ebukeka kahle.
I-Lhlo phlox ivame ukutshala izingadi zangaphambili, izingadi zamadwala, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganayo. Bangagcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwamatshe ezindlela zasensimini, ezitshalwe odongeni oluyimpoqo, ezitsheni. Sizungezwe utshani obuluhlaza, "amabala" e-phlox aqhakaza abukeka emangalisa.
Ama-phlox curbs ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwephlox yomhlabathi
Zonke izindlela zokusakazeka kokusanhlamvu zilungele ukwenziwa kabusha kwalesi sikhathi: imbewu, ukusikwa, ama-rhizomes. Kuyathengiswa izithombo ezitsheni ezingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Imbewu inesikhathi sokumila esifushane (iminyaka eyi-1-2) futhi imelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-nzalo (F1).
Kubalulekile! Uma udinga isitshalo esingakhuli ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke uthenge imbewu yokuhlukahluka, futhi ama-nzalo anephalethi elinothile lama-shades nezinga eliphakeme lokukhula.
Ukukhula kwe-phlox kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu zivame ukuhlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ka-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi inyibilika. Bahlangana banobungane kakhulu futhi abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izithombo ze-pehloxes ezimboze umhlabathi zihlwanyelwa kuphela lapho zivunwa kamuva ezitsheni, izingadi zamadwala, izimbali zezimbali.
Inhlabathi idinga stony okuxekethile. U-Clay, osindayo ngama-humus amaningi - awalungile. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukubamba umgodi wokubamba ojulile ngo-35 cm, ugcwalise phansi kwawo ungqimba olungaba ngu-10 cm kusuka kungxube yetshe nesihlabathi esichotshoziwe. Okulandelayo, inhlanganisela yokhuni lomlotha, inhlabathi evundile, isihlabathi kanye noxhaxha lwengxenyeni encane kunazo zonke ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 4: 1: 1 kuthululelwa emseleni.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokujula. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusabalalisa imbewu ngendlela ofuna ukubona ngayo amakhishi e-phlox ngokuzayo, bese ufafaza ngesendlalelo se-mulch esincane kakhulu kusuka kusitholi, izinaliti, notshani obunjiwe phezulu. Amahlumela aqinile anqoba lesi sithintelo kalula futhi ngeke ashabalale uma kungenakwenzeka ukuwaphuza ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo lonke, ukuvundiswa kathathu nanoma yisiphi isichumiso samaminerali esiyinkimbinkimbi sezimbali ezimboza izimbali zanele. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ungenza i-mullein, ebilisiwe engxenyeni engu-1: 10.
Ukunisela ejwayelekile kuyadingeka, kepha ukuhamba kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi kumele ibe nezakhi eziningi zokuvula. Izimpande zezimbali uma zigxotshwa kalula ngamanzi. Indawo okubekwa kuyo ihlala ikhethiwe ukuze entwasahlobo lapho iqhwa lihlibilika kungabi yimidumba.
Ukusakazeka kwe-phlox ngokusika okuluhlaza
I-sprig enamabili amaqabunga iyinto ekahle yokutshala. Cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sehlobo, ukusika kungasikwa ngokukhululekile futhi kusetshenziselwe ukusabalalisa. Esizeni esikhethiwe, zengezwa ngokudonsa okhalweni, bese ziniselwa njalo. Imvamisa imbangela kwenzeka emavikini ama-2.
Izimbambo zingagxila futhi emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amahlumela aluhlaza uwafake ezingilazini, uwafaka emanzini amasentimitha angama-2-3. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimpande zikhula emavikini angama-2-3, kepha kudingeka uqiniseke ngokucophelela ukuthi amanzi asemathangini avuselelwa nsuku zonke ukuze ahlanze. Ukufakelwa indawo kungenziwa ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn Phlox
NgoSepthemba, izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga ziyenziwa. Susa amahlumela amade kakhulu, ama-buds aphelile, futhi futhi ufeze okusakazwa ngama-rhizomes. Kwanele ukumba izingcezu zezimpande bese uzidlulisela endaweni entsha, ukuze kuqhamuke izihlahla ezintsha ze-phlox zentwasahlobo lapho.
Kubalulekile! Akukho sikhoselo esidingekayo sethala. Ibekezelela kalula amaqhwa phansi aze afike ku-34 ° C.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Izifo nezilokazane ezisesembozweni sangaphansi komhlaba zifana nezinye izinhlobo:
- Ukubona izindandatho (igciwane le-Tomatto ringport virus). Kuyabonakala kakhulu emaqabungeni amakhulu wezimbali ezinde, futhi emaqabungeni amancane amancanyana abukeka njengeziqhingi ezinendawo ebomvu. Isifo se-Nematode sidluliselwa, ngakho-ke, izindlela eziphambili zokulawula ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi entwasahlobo nge-nematicides (Carbation, Chloropicrim, Nemagon).
- Ukugqwala. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezi-burgundy nez nsomi zisengozini enkulu kuye. Kubonakala ngesimo sezindawo ezibomvu kumaqabunga neziqu, kukhula ngokushesha futhi kuholele ekufeni kwezitshalo. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula yi-Bordeaux liquid noma i-3% iron sulfate.
- I-Powdery Mildew Kuvela lapho i-nitrogen ethe xaxa ibonwa emhlabathini. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kungezwa i-organics. Isilinganiso sokuvimbela esingcono kakhulu, ukuhambisana nezincomo zokuhlangana kokufaka umanyolo kanye nokuncipha kokwehla okuminyene kakhulu. Kuyasiza nge-Powdery isikhutha kathathu ngokuphumula kwesonto eli-1 lesisindo sonke esiluhlaza ngesisombululo esingu-1% sommlothi we-soda.
- Slug. To phloxes ezikhula kancane, lezi zinambuzane eziluthayo zingadala umonakalo ongalungiseki. Ukuze uvimbele, kunconyelwa uthuli lokutshala kaningi ngomlotha wezinkuni, osebenza njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ubuhle be-Douglas landcover phlox bukhethekile. Ziphansi kakhulu, kepha lokhu kuhle.
Imicamelo ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo ngemibala ehlukene - isizinda esijabulisayo sezimbali ezinde, ngokwesibonelo, iphlox yonyaka, okuyizinto abazisebenzisayo ukudala izingadi zamatshe, imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
