Isimbali se-Lunar - Izinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka

Le mbali iyisitshalo esinobude obungama-40 kuya kwangama-90 cm, sihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amnandi akhanyayo. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu kahle ezimhlophe, ziphuzi, nsomi noma lilac. Ngaphansi kwama-inflorescence kukhona amahlosi ambalwa anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani wefomu enomumo wenhliziyo.

Igama lembali iLunar lafika kithi livela eLatin Luna, okuwukuthi, "inyanga". ILunaris, noma ngesiLatin Lorena, ingeyomndeni wakwaKlabishi. Phakathi kwabamele lo mndeni, zombili izitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka zikhona.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali yenyanga?

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, Inyanga yenza izithelo ngesimo semidumba enobubanzi be-3-5 cm, lapho imbewu ivuthwa. KwabaseBrithani, izithelo zenyanga zifana nemali, izinhlamvu zemali ezinentambo yazo yesiliva. I-pennieflower, i-Moneyflower noma i-Money Flower zingamagama athola izimbali e-UK. Futhi ukuba sobala kwama-pods abo kuhlotshaniswa nabaseBrithani ngokwethembeka nangokweqiniso. Ngakho-ke, bayibiza nangokuthi (Ukwethembeka), elihunyushwa lisuselwa esiNgisini ngokuthi "ukwethembeka." Kukhona elinye igama elithi "Moonwort" noma "utshani benyanga."

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali yenyanga?

Ama-inflorescence we-Bright panicle of the lunar abukeka emuhle emibhedeni yezimbali, angaba umhlobiso othandekayo wesakhiwo somuntu noma embhedeni wensimu, futhi lokhu futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuklama indawo yepaki.

Ukuchaza kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamaLunaria

ILunaria noma i-lunaris kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• inyanga yonyaka (iLunaria annua);
• I-Lunaria rediviva (iLunaria rediviva).

Inyanga yonyaka

I-Lunaria blooms yonyaka iqukethe kakhulu futhi kahle, kepha ingabi namandla okuzala. Isitshalo singakhula sibe yimitha eyi-1 ukuphakama. Okokuqala, iziqu namaqabunga akhula. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakhiwa amabhulashi anamaqabunga embali Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi nezimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Bese kuqala inkathi yokuthuthuka nokuvuthwa kwezithelo zenyanga. Izithelo ezinemibala yesiliva zivuthwa ngo-Agasti.

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lusetshenziselwa ukutshala ekhaya, ukuklama imibhede yezimbali, amapaki, amakamelo ehlobo noma izindawo ezihlangana nendlu.

Izinhlobo zenyanga

Lunar uyaphila

Lolu hlobo lwe-lunaria luvame ukutholakala eduze namachibi, phakathi kwezihlahlana, endaweni enamahlathi. Le nhlobo itholakala emahlathini ama-coniferous and deciduous.

Isitshalo si-biennial. Ngonyaka wokuqala, iziqu namaqabunga ziyakhula. Ekuphakameni, inyanga inyuka isuka ku-30 ​​cm iye kumitha eyi-1. Amacembe aluhlaza aluhlaza ahlelwe emahlathini ambalwa. Amahlosi aphansi aqukethe amaqabunga ngendlela yezinhliziyo ezandisiwe. Isihlahla esingaphezulu samaqabunga sithatha ukwakheka okusaqanda. Ungamangali uma lesi sitshalo siphonsa ama-inflorescence. Kodwa ukuqhakaza, uma kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, akusebenzi kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo kuqala ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula kwe-lunaria ephilayo. Lapho izithelo zokugcina sezivuthwa, inyanga iqeda ukukhula kwayo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo weLunaria angabonakala kude. Abalimi abaningi bama-amateur bahlukanisa izinhlobo zenyanga ngombala. Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona i-sunflower emhlophe, i-lilac, i-lilac ne-pink ngemibala egqamile noma engaphansi. Ngokombono wokubuka ingadi ochwepheshe, kukhona i-lunaria:

• Alba
• I-Variegate;
• I-Perple;
• I-Manstead Perple.

I-Alba isitshalo esine-inflorescence emhlophe. Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo ayinakudidaniswa ne-Variegata noma i-Perple nezinye izinhlobo.

E-Variegata inflorescences ine-lilac-pink hue. Amaqabunga esitshalo aluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kwehlukanisa i-Variegata kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zemithunzi yelanga ye-lilac.

Ama-inflorescence ePerple neMansted Perple yi-lilac, yiPerple kuphela enephunga eligcwele ukuqhuma kwezimbali nephunga elimnandi.

Ngabe ukuzala kwenyanga kwenzeka kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa inyanga:

• kusuka imbewu;
• ukusika.

Kungenzeka ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zombili isitshalo sonyaka kanye ne-biennial. Ungatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, noma wenze lokhu ngezithombo.

Imbewu Emile

Imbewu yonyaka yonyaka itshalwa emhlabathini ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo. Into esemqoka ukugwema amafrimu entwasahlobo emhlabathini. Ubungako obujwayelekile bembewu eyodwa bufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 mm ububanzi. Ama-grooove angajulile emhlabathini kufanele alungiswe ngaphambi kokutshala. Gcina ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu lingamasentimitha angama-30. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuthambisa izithombo. Uma imbewu itshalwe kaningi, khona-ke, ukuze ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kuzofanele inwetshwe. Imvamisa amahlumela okuqala avela ngosuku lwesi-7 ngemuva kokutshala.

Isimbali sombala ophuzi

Uma ukhula inyanga enezithombo, lapho-ke udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngenyanga kaMashi endaweni engafinyeleleki kumakhaza. Lapha athuthukisa kuze kube yinyanga kaMeyi.

ILunaria minyaka yonke ikhula kahle futhi iyaqhakaza ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi.

Isitshalo seminyaka emibili noma i-lunar ephila singatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ekwindla ejulile emhlabathini ovulekile; kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inyanga ingahle ibe manqikanqika ekukhuleni kokusalungiswa; indawo kufanele ibe nomthunzi ngokwanele futhi ezolile.
• entwasahlobo lapho kuqala ukushisa; ngaphambi kokutshala, amasonto ayi-6 kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlukaniswe noma "lukhuni" imbewu - ibeke esiqandisini egumbini lezemifino; lapho imbewu imila, kunciphisa izithombo, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm.

ILiving Lunaria ikhula ngokungathandeki ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi noma izindawo ezinomthunzi ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwenyanga

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunisela isitshalo

Njengazo zonke izitshalo, inyanga idinga ukuthambisa. I-Lunaria ikhula kahle futhi iqhakaza, ngokuya ngemithetho yokunisela ngokulinganisela. Umswakama omningi ungadala ukubola kwezimpande, lapho isitshalo singafa khona.

ILunaris iniselwa ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube yilapho ilanga selisebenza, noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga selisondele ekujuleni futhi ukuphola kuqale ukwehla. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile, ungakwazi ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo ekuseni nakusihlwa, uzama ukungagxili kakhulu inhlabathi futhi ungakhi izingqimba.

Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi angavikeli kahle angavikeli. Amanzi ompompi angadala ukungakhululeki.

Ukufafaza

I-Lunaris ayidingi ukufafazwa noma okunye ukuqhutshwa okwengeziwe kwamaqabunga, izimbali noma uhlelo lwezimpande.

Isitshalo siyamelana impela. Kepha ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinde noma esikhathini esomile, i-lunaria ingathinteka lapho kuhlaselwa uquza, uvemvane weklabishi noma i-aphid. Kulokhu, ukufafaza izitshalo ngama-insecticides kuzodingeka, mhlawumbe kaningana.

Inhlabathi

Isitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke asisabukeki kangako futhi ukusitshala asidingeki ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini ehlukene. Ikhula elangeni nasethunzini elincane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukunisela inhlabathi ukuze ingoma.

ILunaria ivuselela (zisetshenziswa) ngokuzimela ekukhetheni inhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile ngezinengezo ze-humus kanye ne-lime. Ukujula kokumba inhlabathi kumele okungenani kube ngama-20 cm ukuze kufinyeleleke ngendlela evumelana nokujikeleza komoya namanzi kuwo, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka njalo kwamaminerali kanye namavithamini adingekayo yizimpande zesitshalo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, athukulula inhlabathi, asuse ukhula notshani nezitshalo ezigulayo noma ezifile.

ILunaria ikhula ngokungathandeki futhi iqhakaza enhlabathini, lapho kutshalwe khona izitshalo ezinjengama-radash, iklabishi, i-rutabaga, i-horseradish kanye nesinaphi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokusebenzisa umanyolo ofanele we-organic kanye namaminerali ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukudla okukodwa ngenyanga kwanele.

Luqala nini futhi kanjani

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 - i-lunarium yonyaka kanye ne-lunarium, ukuvuselela i-biennial, kanye nezinhlobo ezi-4 zenyanga: I-Perple, Manstead Perple, Variegatt ne-Alba.

I-Perple ne-Manstead Perple ine-inflorescence ebubende. I-pearl Manstead iqhakaza kakhulu futhi inephunga elikhanyayo.

Imilo yezimbali

Izimbali zinama-petals ama-4 wesimo esilinganayo. Lapho izimbali, isitshalo sivele ngokuphelele. Izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Ama-inflorescence anamathiselwe esiqwini esinamaqabunga ngesimo sonxantathu omude noma, ngokumane, ngesimo sezinhliziyo.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Isitshalo sonyaka sivame ukuqhakaza eduze kuka-Agasti.

IBiennial iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi iyaqhakaza kulo lonke uMeyi noJuni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezintofontofo, i-lunar ephilayo ingaqhuma futhi ngenyanga ka-Agasti.

Izinguquko ekunakekelweni nenkathi yezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa. Kuphela kungcono ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande ukuze ukusakaza kwamanzi kungabhubhisi noma kulimaze ama-inflorescence. Isitshalo sonyaka asifuni kakhulu ukunisela, kepha, njengabanye abaningi, kunzima ukubekezelela izikhathi ezomile. Isitshalo se-biennial kumele siphuziswe kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala

I-perennial Lunaria ingakhula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufakelwa futhi ilondoloze ukubukeka okuhle. Izinhlobo zonyaka kufanele zitshalwe minyaka yonke.

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo esingapheli, kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu kude. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyanga kwenyanga kwenziwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa. Lapho itshalwe ngembewu, ilindela ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwe-fetus, iyisike bese iyitshala enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, kuyadingeka ukusika ihlumela bese ulifaka emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, bese uyitshala.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane

I-Lunaria ithathwa njengesitshalo esingamelana kakhulu, kepha uma ikhule ezindaweni ezingakulungele ukukhula kwalesi zinhlobo, ama-aphid, amakhefu anqwabelanayo namabhabhathane eklabishi angahlala kulesi simila. Lapho nje kuvela izinambuzane, kusizakala ngokushesha ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides.

Isifo

Uma utshala i-lunar ezindaweni lapho izitshalo ezibethelwa khona ngaphambili zikhula, zingagula. Ngenxa yokumiswa kwamanzi enhlabathini, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kungakhula, kufanele kwelashwe ngesikhunta.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Ukuvela kokuklolodela, ukuthanda, ubuthakathaka beziqu kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu.

Ukomiswa kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwamaqabunga okungakaze kuvuleke kusho ukuthi akukho ukuthambisa okwanele kanye nokukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Lunaris isitshalo sokuqala, esithandekayo sesithunzi esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, ilungele ukwakheka komhlaba. I-Lunaria ingatshalwa njengamabhishi amancane, noma ndawonye nezinye izimbali, imibhede enkulu yezimbali yohlobo.

Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba

Ngenxa yalokhu, Inyanga iyisitshalo esidumile, esinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi ungayitshale isondele kakhulu kwabanye (inyanga iyayithanda inkululeko). Ngokuntuleka kwesikhala, kuqhuma kakhulu futhi kuphuzi.